抑扬符







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◌̌

抑扬符







附加符号

重音符號




尖音符 / 鋭音符 （ ˊ ）



雙銳音符（ ˝ ）



重音符 / 鈍音符 / 抑音符（ ˋ ）



雙重音符（ ̏ ）



短音符（ ˘ ）
抑揚符 / 倒折音符 / háček（ ˇ ）
軟音符（ ¸ ）
揚抑符 / 折音符（ ˆ ）
曲音符 / 分音符（ ¨ ）
點（ · ）




anunaasika（ ˙ ）



anusvara（  ̣ ）



chandrabindu（   ँ   ঁ   ઁ   ଁ ఁ ）



上钩（  ̉ ）
触角（  ̛ ）
長音符（ ˉ ）
反尾形符（ ˛ ）
上圓圈（ ˚ ）
粗氣符（  ῾ ）
柔氣符（  ᾿ ）


有时用作变音符号的标记

引號（ ’ ）
删节线（ | ）
冒號（ : ）
逗號（ , ）
連字號（ ˗ ）
波浪號 / 顎化符（ ˜ ）
titlo（  ҃ ）





Confusion grey.svg  提示：本条目的主题不是短音符。







































































































































Ǎ ǎ
B̌ b̌
Č č
Č̣
 č̣
Ď ď
Ě ě
Ê̌
 ê̌
F̌ f̌
Ǧ ǧ
Ȟ
ȟ
Ǐ ǐ
J̌
ǰ
Ǩ ǩ
Ľ ľ
M̌ m̌
Ň ň
Ǒ ǒ
P̌ p̌
Q̌ q̌
Ř ř
Ř̩ ř̩
Š š
ẞ̌
 ß̌
Ṧ ṧ
Ť ť
Ǔ ǔ
Ǚ ǚ
V̌ v̌
W̌ w̌
X̌ x̌
Y̌ y̌
Ž ž
Ǯ ǯ


抑揚符（ˇ）（英语：caron 或 háček /ˈhɑːtʃɛk/，來自捷克文háček .mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}[ˈɦaːtʃɛk]：◌̌；"háček"的意思是"鉤子"；hachek、check），又名楔子（wedge）、反向揚抑符（inverted circumflex）、反向帽（inverted hat）等，是個置於字母上的附加符號，有用於波罗的语族、斯拉夫语族、芬蘭語支、萨米语、柏柏尔语族等等的語言在音變（英语：sound change）上的使用。[1][2]該符號也在漢語拼音代表第三聲。


其形狀近似短音符，但底部是尖的，有如倒轉的揚抑符 (ˆ)，而短音符是圓的。可比較抑揚符 Ǎ ǎ Ě ě Ǐ ǐ Ǒ ǒ Ǔ ǔ 和短音符 Ă ă Ĕ ĕ Ĭ ĭ Ŏ ŏ Ŭ ŭ。




目录






  • 1 注釋


  • 2 參考文獻


  • 3 參見


  • 4 外部連結





注釋





  1. ^ До XVIII века на территории Словакии в качестве литературного языка употреблялся чешский язык, хотя памятники собственно словацкого языка существуют с начала XVI в.


  2. ^ Письменность у лужицких языков возникла в XVI веке. Кроме современной письменности, известно готическое немецкое письмо швабах.




參考文獻


.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}


  • (en) David Březina, « On diacritics » [archive], at I Love Typography.com, 24 Jan. 2009

  • (en) Andrew West, « Antedating the Caron » [archive], Aug. 2009




參見



  • 尖音符

  • 撇号

  • 短音符

  • 脱字符

  • Sicilicus


  • Ь (ь)



外部連結





查询維基詞典中的háček。



  • 维基词典标志 維基詞典中與Ǎ有關的條目


  • 维基词典标志 維基詞典中與ǎ有關的條目


  • Letter Ǎ on the website graphemica.com


  • Letter ǎ on the website graphemica.com


































ISO基本拉丁字母

Aa
Bb
Cc
Dd
Ee
Ff
Gg
Hh
Ii
Jj
Kk
Ll
Mm
Nn
Oo
Pp
Qq
Rr
Ss
Tt
Uu
Vv
Ww
Xx
Yy
Zz

使用倒折音符的字母


ǍǎČčĎďĚěǦǧȞȟǏǐJ̌ǰǨǩĽľŇňǑǒŘřŠšŤťǓǔŽžǮǯ


历史 • 古文字变体 • 连字 • 衍生字母 • 附加符号 • 标点符号 • 数字 • Unicode • 字母列表



Template:Буквы с гачеком（俄语：Template:Буквы с гачеком）







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