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President of the Republic of Peru ; ; Presidente de la República del Perú;
	; Great Seal of the State;
	; Presidential Standard;
	; ; Incumbent; Martín Vizcarra; since March 23, 2018
Residence	Government Palace
Appointer	Direct popular election
Term length	Five years; Not eligible for re-election immediately;
Inaugural holder	; José de San Martín (de facto) ; José de la Riva Agüero (first to bear the title);
Formation	February 28, 1823
Deputy	Vice President of Peru
Website	www.presidencia.gob.pe

The President of Peru (Spanish: Presidente del Perú) officially called the President of the Republic of Peru (Spanish: Presidente de la República del Perú) is the head of state and head of government of Peru and represents the republic in official international matters. Presidents de facto who assumed power through political coups are also included in this list.

The last directly elected President of Peru was Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, from July 28, 2016 to March 21, 2018, when he resigned from office. Following the traditional constitutional succession, First Vice President Martín Vizcarra, former governor of Moquegua, Minister of Transportation, and Ambassador to Canada, succeeded him in office as the 67th President of Peru, on 23 March 2018.

The last coup d'état was performed by Alberto Fujimori in 1992, who is now imprisoned for human rights violations and corruption.

3 List of Presidents of Peru
- 3.1 Protectorate of Peru (1821–1822)
- 3.2 Republic of Peru (1821/1822–1836)
- 3.3 Peru-Bolivian Confederation (1836–1839)
  - 3.3.1 Republic of North Peru (1836–1839)
  - 3.3.2 Republic of South Peru (1836–1839)
- 3.4 Republic of Peru (1839–present)
- 3.5 Timeline

4 The Living Presidents of Peru

5 Titles and styles

6 Line of succession

7 See also

8 Notes

Presidential term and transitions

Ordinarily, presidents are elected for five-year terms, with no opportunity for immediate reelection. A former president can run again after being out of office for a full term.^[1] The change of government takes place on July 28, which is the date of independence from Spain and thus a national holiday.

The current Peruvian Constitution of 1993 establishes in its article 113 that the Presidency of the Republic is vacated by:

Death of the President of the Republic.

His permanent moral or physical disability, declared by Congress.

Acceptance of his resignation by Congress.

Leaving the national territory without permission of the Congress or not returning to it within the established period.

Dismissal, after having been sanctioned for any of the infractions mentioned in Article 117 of the Constitution.

Four presidents of Peru have resigned: Guillermo Billinghurst (forced resignation), Andrés Avelino Cáceres, Alberto Fujimori, and Pedro Pablo Kuczynski.

History

During its more than 190 years of independence, Peru has been ruled by the military leaders who fought for independence, the leaders of the War of the Pacific, representatives of the aristocracy, and democratically elected leaders. Also, the history of the presidency has involved civil wars, coups and violence. More than once, several individuals claimed the right to be president at the same time.

Different titles have been used, such as "Protector of Peru" (used by José de San Martín), and "Supreme Protector" (by Andrés de Santa Cruz).

The following table contains a list of the individuals who have served as President of Peru.

List of Presidents of Peru

Protectorate of Peru (1821–1822)

The Protectorate of Peru existed from August 3, 1821 until September 20, 1822.

No.	Protector (Birth–Death)		Term of office	Political Party	Form of entry	Title
1		José de San Martín (1778–1850)	August 3, 1821 – September 20, 1822	Independent	Proclaimed by open cabildo in Lima	Protector of Peru

Republic of Peru (1821/1822–1836)

The Republic of Peru was declared on July 28, 1821 but it was constituted on September 20, 1822. It existed until August 11, 1836.

No.		Term of office	Political Party	Form of entry	Title
—	Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizarro (1780–1855)	September 20, 1822 – September 22, 1822	Independent	Interim officeholder, by resignation of San Martin (as President of the First Constituent Congress of Peru)	Interim President
—	Government Junta: José de la Mar (1778–1830) Felipe Antonio Alvarado Manuel Salazar y Baquíjano (1777–1850)	September 22, 1822 – February 27, 1823	Independent	Elected by the Congress from among its members	Supreme Governing Board of Peru
—	José Bernardo de Tagle y Portocarrero, Marqués de Torre Tagle (1779–1825)	February 27, 1823 – February 28, 1823	Independent	Designated by the Congress after the Balconcillo mutiny	Interim President
1	José de la Riva Agüero y Sánchez Boquete (1783–1853)	February 28, 1823 – June 23, 1823	Independent	Ratified by the Congress after being imposed by the Balconcillo mutiny	Constitutional President
—	Francisco Valdivieso y Prada	June 23, 1823 – July 17, 1823	Independent	Elected provisionally by the Congress to exercise power on areas not affected by the war, while Sucre assumed "military power"	Interim Head of the Government
—	Antonio José de Sucre y Alcalá (1795–1830)	June 23, 1823 – July 17, 1823	Independent	Elected provisionally by the Congress to exercise "military power"	Supreme Military Chief
—	José Bernardo de Tagle y Portocarrero, Marqués de Torre Tagle (1779–1825)	July 17, 1823 – August 16, 1823	Independent	Elected by the Congress, delegated by Sucre	Interim President
2	José Bernardo de Tagle y Portocarrero, Marqués de Torre Tagle (1779–1825)	August 16, 1823 – February 10, 1824	Independent	Ratified by the Congress as President (according to the new Constitution)	Constitutional President
—	Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios (1783–1830)	February 10, 1824 – January 28, 1827	Independent	Granted the supreme military and political authority by the Constitutional Congress	Liberator
—	Government Junta: Andrés de Santa Cruz y Calaumana (1792–1865)	January 28, 1827 – June 9, 1827	Independent	Elected by the Congress after the revolt that ended the Bolivarian regime	President of the Government Junta
—	Manuel Salazar y Baquíjano (1777–1850)	June 9, 1827 – August 22, 1827	Independent	Vice President in charge of government (due to the arrival of La Mar from Guayaquil)	Interim President
3	José de la Mar Cortázar (1778–1830)	9 June 1827 (22 August 1827) – 7 June 1829 (20 May 1828)	Independent	Elected by the Congress	Constitutional President
—	Manuel Salazar y Baquíjano (1777–1850)	May 20, 1828 – June 6, 1829	Independent	Vice President in charge of government (due to the absence of La Mar during the Gran Colombia–Peru War)	Interim President
—	Antonio Gutiérrez de la Fuente (1796–1878)	June 6, 1829 – September 1, 1829	Military	Coup d'état (in charge until the Congress elected the provisional president)	Commander-in-chief
—	Agustín Gamarra Messia (1785–1841)	September 1, 1829 – December 19, 1829	Independent	Elected by the Congress	Provisional President
—	Antonio Gutiérrez de la Fuente (1796–1878)	September 21, 1829 – November 25, 1829	Military	Provisional Vice President in charge of the government (due to trip of Gamarra on the occasion of the peace settlement with Gran Colombia)	Commander-in-chief
4	Agustín Gamarra Messia (1785–1841)	December 19, 1829 – December 20, 1833	Independent	Direct elections	Constitutional President
—	Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizarro (1780–1855)	December 20, 1833 – December 21, 1833	Independent	President of the National Convention (Constituent Congress) (in charge until the provisional president elected by the Congress took office)	Interim President
—	Luis José de Orbegoso y Moncada (1795–1847)	December 21, 1833 – August 11, 1836	Independent	Elected by the National Convention (Congress)	Provisional President

Peru-Bolivian Confederation (1836–1839)

In 1836, the south of the country declared itself independent by creating the Republic of South Peru, while the north of the country became the Republic of North Peru. The two states confederated with the Republic of Bolivia to form the Peru–Bolivian Confederation on October 28, 1836. Marshal Andrés de Santa Cruz served as the Supreme Protector of the Confederation. Simultaneously, the actual control of each Republic remained in the hands of their respective presidents. The Peru-Bolivian Confederation dissolved on August 25, 1839.

No.	Supreme Protector (Birth–Death)		Term of office	Political Party	Title
1		Andrés de Santa Cruz y Calaumana (1792–1865)	February 7, 1836 (October 28, 1836) – August 25, 1839 (February 20, 1839)	Independent	Supreme Protector of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation

Republic of North Peru (1836–1839)

The Republic of North Peru existed from August 11, 1836 until August 25, 1839.

No.	President (Birth–Death)		Term of office	Political Party	Title
1		Luis José de Orbegoso y Moncada (1795–1847)	August 21, 1837 – July 30, 1838	Independent	Constitutional President
2		José de la Riva Agüero y Sánchez Boquete (1783–1858)	August 1, 1838 – January 24, 1839	Independent	Constitutional President

Republic of South Peru (1836–1839)

The Republic of South Peru existed from March 17, 1836 until August 25, 1839.

No.	President (Birth–Death)		Term of office	Political Party	Title
1		Ramón Herrera y Rodado (1799–1882)	September 17, 1837 – October 12, 1838	Independent	Constitutional President
2		Juan Pío de Tristán y Moscoso (1773–1859)	October 12, 1838 – February 23, 1839	Independent	Constitutional President

Republic of Peru (1839–present)

The Republic of Peru was reestablished on August 25, 1839.

No.		Term of office	Political Party	Form of entry	Title
5	Agustín Gamarra Messia (1785–1841)	August 25, 1838 – August 15, 1839	Military	Proclaimed by open cabildo in Lima	President of the Republic
		August 15, 1839 – July 10, 1840		Appointed by the General Congress of Huancayo	Provisional President
		July 10, 1840 – November 18, 1841 (†)		Direct elections	Constitutional President
—	Manuel Menéndez Gorozabel (1793–1847)	November 18, 1841 – August 16, 1842	Independent	Constitutional succession (as Vice President)	Provisional President
—	Juan Crisóstomo Torrico González (1808–1875)	August 16, 1842 – August 20, 1842	Military	Self-proclamation	Commander-in-chief
—	Juan Bautista de Lavalle y Zugasti	August 20, 1842 – October 20, 1842	Independent	Took over the government as President of the Council of Ministers	Interim President
6	Juan Francisco de Vidal La Hoz (1800–1863)	October 20, 1842 – March 15, 1843	Military	Self-proclamation (assumed the power after defeating Torrico in the battle of Agua Santa)	President of the Republic
—	Justo Figuerola de Estrada (1771–1854)	March 15, 1843 – March 19, 1843	Independent		Provisional President
—	Eleuterio Aramburú	March 19, 1843 – March 21, 1843	Military	Took over the government as commander of the garrison of Lima	Interim President
—	José Rufino Echenique (1808–1887)	March 21, 1843 – March 27, 1843	Military	Took over the government as Prefect of Lima	Interim President
—	Juan Antonio Pezet (1809–1879)	March 27, 1843 – April 7, 1843	Military	Assumed the power on behalf of Vivanco	Interim President
—	Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco Iturralde (1806–1873)	April 7, 1843 – June 17, 1844	Military	Self-proclamation	Supreme Director of the Republic
—	Domingo Nieto y Márquez (1803–1844)	September 3, 1843 – February 17, 1844 (†)	Military	Self-proclamation (starting the constitutionalist revolution against Vivanco)	President of the Supreme Provisional Governing Junta
—	Ramón Castilla y Marquesado (1797–1867)	February 17, 1844 – December 11, 1844	Military	Replaced Nieto as President of the Junta	President of the Supreme Provisional Governing Junta
—	Domingo Elías Carbajo (1805–1867)	November 30, 1843 – June 17, 1844	Independent	Assumed the power on behalf of Vivanco (as Prefect of Lima)	Interim President
—	Domingo Elías Carbajo (1805–1867)	June 17, 1844 – August 10, 1844	Independent	Self-proclamation in Lima (ignoring the authority of Vivanco)	Commander-in-chief
—	Justo Figuerola de Estrada (1771–1854)	August 10, 1844 – October 7, 1844	Independent		Provisional President
—	Manuel Menéndez Gorozabel (1793–1847)	October 7, 1844 – April 20, 1845	Independent	Transitional constitutional succession (as First Vice-President of the Council of State)	Provisional President
7	Ramón Castilla y Marquesado (1797–1867)	April 20, 1845 – April 20, 1851	Military	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic (the first President of Peru to complete his full term of office)
8	José Rufino Echenique Benavente (1808–1887)	April 20, 1851 – January 5, 1855	Military	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
—	Ramón Castilla y Marquesado (1797–1867)	February 1854 – January 5, 1855	Military	Self-proclamation (in southern and central parts of the country)	Interim President
—	José Miguel Medina	July 17, 1854 – January 5, 1855	Military	Assumed the power on behalf of Echenique (as President of the Council of State)	Head of the Executive Branch
—	Ramón Castilla y Marquesado (1797–1867)	January 5, 1855 – October 24, 1857	Military	Self-proclamation (assumed the power after defeating Echenique in the battle of La Palma)	Provisional President of the Republic
—	José Maria Raygada y Gallo (1795–1859)	April 2, 1857 – July 28, 1858	Military	Took over the government as President of the Council of Ministers	Commander-in-chief
—	Miguel de San Román y Meza (1802–1863)	July 28, 1858 – October 24, 1858	Military	Assumed the power on behalf of Castilla (as President of the Council of Ministers)	Commander-in-chief
10	Ramón Castilla y Marquesado (1797–1867)	October 24, 1858 – October 24, 1862	Military	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
—	Juan Manuel del Mar (1805–1862)	September 29, 1859 – March 21, 1860	Independent	Assumed the power on behalf of Castilla (as Vice President)	Head of the Executive Branch
11	Miguel de San Román y Meza (1802–1863)	October 24, 1862 – April 3, 1863 (†)	Military	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
—	Ramón Castilla y Marquesado (1797–1867)	April 3, 1863 – April 9, 1863	Military	Self-proclamation	Head of the Executive Branch
—	Pedro Diez Canseco Corbacho (1815–1893)	April 9, 1863 – August 5, 1863	Military	Provisional succession (as Second Vice President)	Commander-in-chief
12	Juan Antonio Pezet Rodríguez (1809–1879)	August 5, 1863 – November 6, 1865	Military	Constitutional succession (as First Vice President)	Constitutional President of the Republic
—	Pedro Diez Canseco Corbacho (1815–1893)	November 6, 1865 – November 28, 1865	Military		Provisional president
13	Mariano Ignacio Prado Ochoa (1825–1901)	November 28, 1865 – February 15, 1867	Military	Self-proclamation	Commander-in-chief of the Republic
		February 15, 1867 – August 31, 1867		Designated by Congress	Provisional President of the Republic
		August 31, 1867 – January 5, 1868		Designated by Congress and direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
—	Luis La Puerta de Mendoza (1811–1896)	October 12, 1867 – January 8, 1868	Military	Assumed the power on behalf of Prado (as President of the Council of Ministers)	Head of the Executive Branch
—	Pedro Diez Canseco Corbacho (1815–1893)	September 23, 1867 – January 7, 1868	Military	Self-proclamation in Arequipa	Head of the Executive Branch
—	Antonio Gutiérrez de la Fuente (1796–1878)	January 7, 1868 – January 8, 1868	Military	Presidential designation (as President of the Council of Ministers)	Provisional president
—	Francisco Diez Canseco (1821–1884)	January 8, 1868 – January 22, 1868	Military		Head of the Government
—	Pedro Diez Canseco Corbacho (1815–1893)	January 22, 1868 – August 2, 1868	Military	Constitutional succession (recognized in Cabildo Abierto de Lima)	Provisional president
14	José Balta y Montero (1814–1872)	August 2, 1868 – July 22, 1872 (July 26, 1872 [†])	Military	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
—	Tomás Gutiérrez (died 1872)	July 22, 1872 – July 26, 1872 (†)	Military	Coup d'état	Supreme Leader of the Republic
—	Francisco Diez Canseco (1821–1884)	July 26, 1872 – July 27, 1872	Military	Provisional succession (as Second Vice President of Balta)	Interim President
15	Mariano Herencia Zevallos (1820–1873)	July 27, 1872 – August 2, 1872	Military	Constitutional succession (as First Vice President of Balta)	Constitutional President of the Republic
16	Manuel Pardo y Lavalle (1834–1878)	August 2, 1872 – August 2, 1876	Civilista Party	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
17	Mariano Ignacio Prado Ochoa (1825–1901)	August 2, 1876 – December 18, 1879	Civilista Party	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
—	Luis La Puerta de Mendoza (1811–1896)	May 16, 1879 – December 2, 1879	Civilista Party	First Vice President (served on behalf of Prado)	Head of the Executive Branch
—	Luis La Puerta de Mendoza (1811–1896)	December 18, 1879 – December 23, 1879	Civilista Party	Constitutional succession	Transitional President of the Republic
—	Nicolás de Piérola Villena (1839–1913)	December 23, 1879 – January 15, 1881	Independent	Self-proclamation	Commander-in-chief
—	Nicolás de Piérola Villena (1839–1913)	July 29, 1881 – November 28, 1881	Independent	Appointed by the National Assembly of Ayacucho	Provisional President
—	Francisco García Calderón Landa (1834–1905)	March 12, 1881 – July 10, 1881	Independent	Elected by open cabildo in Magdalena	Provisional President of the Republic
—	Francisco García Calderón Landa (1834–1905)	July 10, 1881 – September 28, 1881 (November 6, 1881)	Independent	Ratified by the Congress of Chorrillos	Provisional President of the Republic
—	Lizardo Montero Flores (1832–1905)	September 28, 1881 – October 28, 1883	Civilista Party	Constitutional succession (oath before the Judicial Court of Cajamarca)	Provisional President of the Republic
—	Miguel Iglesias Pino de Arce (1830–1909)	August 31, 1882 – December 30, 1882	Military	Self-proclamation in Cajamarca (Grito de Montán)	Commander-in-chief
		December 30, 1882 – March 1, 1884		Elected by the Assembly of the North (Cajamarca)	Regenerating President
		March 1, 1884 – December 3, 1885		Ratified by the Constituent Assembly	Provisional President of the Republic
—	Andrés Avelino Cáceres Dorregaray (1836–1923)	July 16, 1884 – August 3, 1885	Military	Self-proclamation (central part of the country)	Self-proclaimed President
—	Antonio Arenas Merino (1808–1891)	December 3, 1885 – June 3, 1886	Independent	In charge of the Congress (as President of the Council of Ministers)	President of the Provisional Government Junta
18	Andrés Avelino Cáceres Dorregaray (1836–1923)	June 3, 1886 – August 10, 1890	Constitutional Party	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
19	Remigio Morales Bermúdez (1836–1894)	August 10, 1890 – April 1, 1894 (†)	Constitutional Party	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
—	Justiniano Borgoño Castañeda (1836–1921)	April 1, 1894 – August 10, 1894	Constitutional Party	Constitutional succession (as Second Vice President)	Transitional President of the Republic
20	Andrés Avelino Cáceres Dorregaray (1836–1923)	August 10, 1894 – March 20, 1895	Constitutional Party	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
—	Manuel Candamo Iriarte (1841–1904)	March 20, 1895 – September 8, 1895	Independent	Transitional designation	President of the Provisional Government Junta
21	Nicolás de Piérola Villena (1839–1913)	September 8, 1895 – September 8, 1899	Democratic Party	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
22	Eduardo López de Romaña Alvizuri (1847–1912)	September 8, 1899 – September 8, 1903	Civilista Party	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
23	Manuel Candamo Iriarte (1841–1904)	September 8, 1903 – April 18, 1904 (May 7, 1904 [†])	Civilista Party	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
24	Serapio Calderón Lazo de la Vega (1843–1922)	April 18, 1904 – May 7, 1904	Civilista Party	Second Vice President (appointed due to the illness of Candamo)	Head of the Executive Branch
24	Serapio Calderón Lazo de la Vega (1843–1922)	May 7, 1904 – September 24, 1904	Civilista Party	Constitutional succession (sworn in following the death Candamo)	Constitutional President of the Republic
25	José Pardo y Barreda (1864–1947)	September 24, 1904 – September 24, 1908	Civilista Party	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
26	Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo (1863–1932)	September 24, 1908 – September 24, 1912 (1st term)	Civilista Party	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
27	Guillermo Billinghurst Angulo (1851–1915)	September 24, 1912 – February 4, 1914	Democratic Party	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
—	Óscar R. Benavides Larrea (1876–1945)	February 4, 1914 – May 15, 1914	Military	Coup d'état	President of the Government Junta
—	Óscar R. Benavides Larrea (1876–1945)	May 15, 1914 – August 18, 1915	Military	Ratified by Congress	Provisional President of the Republic
28	José Pardo y Barreda (1864–1947)	August 18, 1915 – July 4, 1919	Civilista Party	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
29	Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo (1863–1932)	July 4, 1919 – October 12, 1919 (2nd term)	Democratic Reformist Party	Coup d'état after direct elections (already President-elect)	Provisional President of the Republic
		October 12, 1919 – October 12, 1924 (2nd term cont.)		Direct elections (before the coup d'etat)	Constitutional President of the Republic
		October 12, 1924 – October 12, 1929 (3rd term)		Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
		October 12, 1929 – August 25, 1930 (4th term)		Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
—	Manuel María Ponce Brousset (1874–1966)	August 25, 1930 – August 27, 1930	Military	Appointed President of the Military Junta constituted after the resignation of Leguía	President of the Military Junta
—	Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro (1889–1933)	August 27, 1930 – March 1, 1931	Military	Coup d'état	President of the Government Junta
—	Mariano Holguín Maldonado (1860–1945)	March 1, 1931 – March 1, 1931	Independent	Presidential designation (while the Government Junta elected a President of the Republic)	President of the Assembly of Notables
—	Ricardo Leoncio Elías Arias (1874–1951)	March 1, 1931 – March 5, 1931	Military	Transitional designation by Board of Notables (as President of the Supreme Court)	President of the Provisional Board
—	Gustavo A. Jiménez (1886–1933)	March 5, 1931 – March 11, 1931	Military	Coup d'état	President of the Transitory Government Board
—	David Samanez Ocampo y Sobrino (1866–1947)	March 11, 1931 – December 8, 1931	Independent	Transitional designation by Assembly of Notables	President of the Government Junta
30	Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro (1889–1933)	December 8, 1931 – April 30, 1933 (†)	Revolutionary Union	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
31	Oscar R. Benavides Larrea (1876–1945)	April 30, 1933 – December 8, 1939	Military	Designated by the Constituent Assembly	Constitutional President of the Republic
32	Manuel Prado y Ugarteche (1889–1967)	December 8, 1939 – July 28, 1945	Independent	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
33	José Luis Bustamante y Rivero (1894–1989)	July 28, 1945 – October 29, 1948	National Democratic Front	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
—	Manuel A. Odría (1896–1974)	October 29, 1948 – May 31, 1950	Military	Coup d'état
—	Zenón Noriega Agüero (1900–1957)	May 31, 1950 – July 28, 1950	Military	Provisional designation	Provisional President
34	Manuel A. Odría Amoretti (1896–1974)	July 28, 1950 – July 28, 1956	Odriíst National Union	Direct elections (only candidate)	Constitutional President of the Republic
35	Manuel Prado y Ugarteche (1889–1967)	July 28, 1956 – July 18, 1962	Pradist Democratic Movement	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
—	Ricardo Pérez Godoy (1905–1982)	July 18, 1962 – March 3, 1963	Military	Coup d'état	President of the Military Government Junta
—	Nicolás Lindley López (1908–1995)	March 3, 1963 – July 28, 1963	Military	Coup d'état	President of the Military Government Junta
36	Fernando Belaúnde Terry (1912–2002)	July 28, 1963 – October 3, 1968	Popular Action	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
—	Juan Velasco Alvarado (1910–1977)	October 3, 1968 – August 30, 1975	Military	Coup d'état	President of the Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces
—	Francisco Morales Bermúdez Cerrutti (1921–)	August 30, 1975 – July 28, 1980	Military	Coup d'état	President of the Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces
37	Fernando Belaúnde Terry (1912–2002)	July 28, 1980 – July 28, 1985	Popular Action	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
38	Alan García Pérez (1949–)	July 28, 1985 – July 28, 1990	American Popular Revolutionary Alliance	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
39	Alberto Fujimori Fujimori (1938–)	July 28, 1990 – April 5, 1992 (1st term)	Cambio 90	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
		April 5, 1992 – January 9, 1993 (1st term cont.)		Self-coup. Dissolved the Congress	President of the Government of Emergency and National Reconstruction
		January 9, 1993 – July 28, 1995 (1st term cont.)		Ratified by the Democratic Constituent Congress	Constitutional President of the Republic
		July 28, 1995 – July 28, 2000 (2nd term)	Cambio 90 – Sí Cumple	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
(39)		July 28, 2000 – November 21, 2000 (3rd term)	Sí Cumple	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
40	Valentín Paniagua Corazao (1936–2006)	November 22, 2000 – July 28, 2001	Popular Action	Constitutional succession (as President of the Congress)	Constitutional President of the Republic
41	Alejandro Toledo Manrique (1946–)	July 28, 2001 – July 28, 2006	Possible Peru	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
42	Alan García Pérez (1949–)	July 28, 2006 - July 28, 2011	American Popular Revolutionary Alliance	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
43	Ollanta Humala Tasso (1962–)	July 28, 2011 – July 28, 2016	Peruvian Nationalist Party	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
44	Pedro Pablo Kuczynski Godard (1938–)	July 28, 2016 – March 21, 2018	Peruvians for Change	Direct elections	Constitutional President of the Republic
45	Martín Vizcarra Cornejo (1963–)	March 23, 2018 – present	Peruvians for Change	Constitutional succession (as First Vice President)	Constitutional President of the Republic

Timeline

The Living Presidents of Peru

There are currently (since 2018) six living former presidents of Peru. In order of office they are:

Francisco Morales Bermúdez since 1975

Alan Garcia Perez since 1985

Alberto Fujimori since 1990

Alejandro Toledo since 2001

Ollanta Humala since 2011

Pedro Pablo Kuczynski since 2016

Titles and styles

The President of the Republic of Peru is the Head of the Peruvian State, Head of the Peruvian Government and the Supreme Commander of the Peruvian Armed Forces.

The official style is:

His/Her Excellency [name of the president]

Common usages include:

El Presidente de la Republica / The President of the Republic

Line of succession

Names of incumbents as of 2018^[update].

President of the Republic: Martín Alberto Vizcarra Cornejo

1- Vice President of the Republic: Mercedes Rosalba Aráoz Fernández

2- President of Congress: Daniel Enrique Salaverry Villa

3- First Vice President of Congress: Leyla Felícita Chihuán Ramos

4- Second Vice President of Congress: Segundo Leocadio Tapia Bernal

5- Third Vice President of Congress: Yeni Vilcatoma de la Cruz

Notes

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v t e Peru-related lists
People	Army officiers Limeños Peruvians Presidents Writers
Geography	Regions Cities Districts of Lima Islands Lakes Mountains Natural regions Protected areas Rivers Volcanoes
Nature	Biosphere reserves Birds Mammals National Parks
Politics	Mayors of Lima Political parties Presidents Vice Presidents Prime Ministers Diplomatic missions
Institutions	Hospitals Universities
Other	Airports Archaeological sites Newspapers Postal codes Shopping malls
See also Peru

v t e Years in Peru (1821–present)
19th century	1821 1890 1900
20th century	1910 1920 1930 1940 1941 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

v t e Presidents of South America
Sovereign states	Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela
Dependencies and other territories	Falkland Islands French Guiana South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

v t e Heads of state of the South American countries
Mauricio Macri (Argentina) Evo Morales (Bolivia) Jair Bolsonaro (Brazil) Sebastián Piñera (Chile) Iván Duque (Colombia) Lenín Moreno (Ecuador) David Granger (Guyana) Mario Abdo Benítez (Paraguay) Martín Vizcarra (Peru) Dési Bouterse (Suriname) Paula-Mae Weekes (Trinidad and Tobago) Tabaré Vázquez (Uruguay) Nicolás Maduro/Juan Guaidó¹ (Venezuela)
Elizabeth II (Falkland Islands/South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands) Emmanuel Macron (French Guiana)
¹ Recognized by National Assembly as Interim President of Venezuela but not recognized by president Maduro as his successor during the Presidential crisis.

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President of Peru

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