陆军第十九镇

Multi tool use
陆军第十九镇,清朝末年军队现代化改革之后的新军编制之一,相当于现在的师的规模。第十九镇驻云南,共有步、马、炮等21个营。
光绪三十四年(1908年),清廷派陆军统制崔祥奎来云南,将云南陆军混成协扩编为一镇。云贵总督锡良把“督练处”改为“督练公所”,按全国陆军编制序列,番号为“陆军第十九镇”,统制崔祥奎,下辖两协,每协两标,每标三营,每营官兵536人,全镇官兵1.09万人。
光绪三十五年(1909年),锡良调任东三省总督,沈秉堃护理云贵总督,购买德国克虏伯最新式步枪8000支、山炮54门、重机枪50挺,全部用来装备陆军第十九镇。
辛亥革命前夕,其统制为钟麟同,总参议为靳云鹏,兵备处总办为王振畿。第三十七协统领蔡锷。第三十八协协统曲同丰。
辛亥革命云南重九起义参加者,主要为该镇中下层青年官兵。
部隊隸屬組織
- 第三十七协,统领蔡锷
- 第七十三标,标统丁锦,反对革命。
- 第七十四标,标统罗佩金
- 七十四标第一营,管带唐继尧
- 七十四标第二营,管带刘存厚
- 七十四标二营左队任司务长(相当于排长)朱德
- 七十四标二营哨官(连长)武士英(原名吴福铭,山西平阳人,暗杀宋教仁的凶手)
- 第七十四标第三营,管带雷飚
- 第三十八协,统领曲同丰
- 炮兵第十九标
- 马軍第十九标
- 工程第十九营
- 辎重第十九营
- 机关枪第十九营
- 陆军警察第十九营
- 军乐队
外部連結
- 陸軍第十九鎮及雲南講武堂對雲南辛亥革命的關係
- 清朝云南驻军从绿营到新军第十九镇
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