James Tait Black Memorial Prize






The James Tait Black Memorial Prizes are literary prizes awarded for literature written in the English language. They, along with the Hawthornden Prize, are Britain's oldest literary awards.[1] Based at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland, United Kingdom, the prizes were founded in 1919 by Mrs Janet Coats Black in memory of her late husband,[2] James Tait Black, a partner in the publishing house of A & C Black Ltd.[3] Prizes are awarded in three categories: Fiction, Biography and Drama.




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Selection process and prize administration


  • 3 Eligibility


  • 4 List of recipients


  • 5 Best of the James Tait Black (2012)


  • 6 References


  • 7 External links





History


From inception, the James Tait Black prize was organised without overt publicity. There was a lack of press and publisher attention, initially at least, because Edinburgh was distant from the literary centres of the country. The decision on the award would be made by the Regius Chair of Rhetoric and Belles Lettres at the University of Edinburgh.[1]


Four winners of the Nobel Prize in Literature received the James Tait Black earlier in their careers: William Golding, Nadine Gordimer and J. M. Coetzee each collected the James Tait Black for fiction, whilst Doris Lessing took the prize for biography. In addition to these literary Nobels, Sir Ronald Ross, whose 1923 autobiography Memoirs, Etc. received the biography prize, was already a Nobel Laureate, having been awarded the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on malaria.[4]


In 2012, a third prize category was announced for Drama, with the first winner of this award announced in August 2013.[3]



Selection process and prize administration


The winners are chosen by the Professor of English Literature at the University, who is assisted by postgraduate students in the shortlisting phase, a structure which is seen to lend the prizes a considerable gravitas. At the award of the 2006 prizes, Cormac McCarthy's publisher commented positively on the selection process noting that, in the absence of a sponsor and literary or media figures amongst the judging panel, the decision is made by "...students and professors, whose only real agenda can be great books and great writing".[5] The original endowment is now supplemented by the University and, as a consequence, the total prize fund rose from £6,000 to £20,000 for the 2005 awards.[6] This increase made the two annual prizes, one for fiction and the other for biography, the largest literary prizes on offer in Scotland.[7] The annual prize for drama is worth £10,000.[3] The University is advised in relation to the development and administration of the Prize by a small committee which includes Ian Rankin, Alexander McCall Smith and James Naughtie amongst its members. In August 2007 the prize ceremony was held at the Edinburgh International Book Festival for the first time.[8]



Eligibility


Only those works of fiction and biographies written in English and first published in Britain in the 12-month period prior to the submission date are eligible for the award. Both prizes may go to the same author, but neither prize can be awarded to the same author on more than one occasion. For the drama category, the work should have been written in English, Gaelic or Welsh, and performed by a professional theatre company in the 12-month period prior to the submission date.



List of recipients


Source.[9]



























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Year Fiction Award Biography Award Drama Award
1919
Hugh Walpole, The Secret City

Henry Festing Jones, Samuel Butler, Author of Erewhon (1835–1902) – A Memoir (Samuel Butler)
NA
1920
D. H. Lawrence, The Lost Girl

G. M. Trevelyan, Lord Grey of the Reform Bill (Earl Grey)
NA
1921
Walter de la Mare, Memoirs of a Midget

Lytton Strachey, Queen Victoria (Queen Victoria)
NA
1922
David Garnett, Lady into Fox

Percy Lubbock, Earlham
NA
1923
Arnold Bennett, Riceyman Steps

Ronald Ross, Memoirs, Etc. (autobiography)
NA
1924
E. M. Forster, A Passage to India
William Wilson, The House of Airlie (The Earls of Airlie) NA
1925
Liam O'Flaherty, The Informer

Geoffrey Scott, The Portrait of Zelide (Isabelle de Charrière)
NA
1926
Radclyffe Hall, Adam's Breed

Reverend Dr H. B. Workman, John Wyclif: A Study of the English Medieval Church (John Wyclif)
NA
1927
Francis Brett Young, Portrait of Clare

H. A. L. Fisher, James Bryce, Viscount Bryce of Dechmont, O.M. (James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce)
NA
1928
Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man

John Buchan, Montrose (James Graham)[10]
NA
1929
J. B. Priestley, The Good Companions

Lord David Cecil, The Stricken Deer: or The Life of Cowper (William Cowper)
NA
1930
E. H. Young, Miss Mole

Francis Yeats-Brown, The Lives of a Bengal Lancer (autobiography)
NA
1931
Kate O'Brien, Without My Cloak

J. Y. T. Greig, David Hume (David Hume)
NA
1932
Helen de Guerry Simpson, Boomerang

Stephen Gwynn, The Life of Mary Kingsley (Mary Kingsley)
NA
1933
A. G. Macdonell, England, Their England

Violet Clifton, The Book of Talbot (John Talbot Clifton)[11]
NA
1934
Robert Graves, I, Claudius and Claudius the God

J. E. Neale, Queen Elizabeth (Elizabeth I of England)
NA
1935
L. H. Myers, The Root and the Flower

Raymond Wilson Chambers, Thomas More (Thomas More)
NA
1936
Winifred Holtby, South Riding

Edward Sackville West, A Flame in Sunlight: The Life and Work of Thomas de Quincey (Thomas de Quincey)
NA
1937
Neil M. Gunn, Highland River

Lord Eustace Percy, John Knox (John Knox)
NA
1938
C. S. Forester, A Ship of the Line and Flying Colours
Sir Edmund Chambers, Samuel Taylor Coleridge (Samuel Taylor Coleridge) NA
1939
Aldous Huxley, After Many a Summer Dies the Swan

David C. Douglas, English Scholars[12]
NA
1940
Charles Morgan, The Voyage

Hilda F. M. Prescott, Spanish Tudor: Mary I of England (Mary I of England)
NA
1941
Joyce Cary, A House of Children
John Gore, King George V (George V) NA
1942
Arthur Waley, Translation of Monkey by Wu Cheng'en

Lord Ponsonby of Shulbrede, Henry Ponsonby: Queen Victoria's Private Secretary (Henry Ponsonby)
NA
1943
Mary Lavin, Tales from Bective Bridge

G. G. Coulton, Fourscore Years (autobiography)
NA
1944
Forrest Reid, Young Tom

C. V. Wedgwood, William the Silent (William the Silent)
NA
1945
L. A. G. Strong, Travellers

D. S. MacColl, Philip Wilson Steer (Philip Wilson Steer)
NA
1946
Oliver Onions, Poor Man's Tapestry

Richard Aldington, A Life of Wellington: The Duke (Arthur Wellesley)
NA
1947
L. P. Hartley, Eustace and Hilda

Charles E. Raven, English Naturalists from Neckam to Ray (Alexander Neckam and John Ray)
NA
1948
Graham Greene, The Heart of the Matter

Percy A. Scholes, The Great Dr. Burney (Charles Burney)
NA
1949
Emma Smith, The Far Cry
John Connell, W. E. Henley (W. E. Henley) NA
1950
Robert Henriques, Through the Valley

Cecil Woodham-Smith, Florence Nightingale (Florence Nightingale)
NA
1951
Chapman Mortimer, Father Goose

Noel Annan, Leslie Stephen (Leslie Stephen)
NA
1952
Evelyn Waugh, Men at Arms

G. M. Young, Stanley Baldwin (Stanley Baldwin)
NA
1953
Margaret Kennedy, Troy Chimneys

Carola Oman, Sir John Moore (John Moore)
NA
1954
C. P. Snow, The New Men and The Masters

Keith Feiling, Warren Hastings (Warren Hastings)
NA
1955
Ivy Compton-Burnett, Mother and Son

R. W. Ketton-Cremer, Thomas Gray (Thomas Gray)
NA
1956
Rose Macaulay, The Towers of Trebizond

St John Greer Ervine, George Bernard Shaw (George Bernard Shaw)
NA
1957
Anthony Powell, At Lady Molly's

Maurice Cranston, Life of John Locke (John Locke)
NA
1958
Angus Wilson, The Middle Age of Mrs. Eliot

Joyce Hemlow, The History of Fanny Burney (Fanny Burney)
NA
1959
Morris West, The Devil's Advocate

Christopher Hassall, Edward Marsh (Edward Marsh)
NA
1960
Rex Warner, Imperial Caesar
Canon Adam Fox, The Life of Dean Inge (Dean Inge) NA
1961
Jennifer Dawson, The Ha-Ha

M. K. Ashby, Joseph Ashby of Tysoe (Joseph Ashby)
NA
1962
Ronald Hardy, Act of Destruction

Meriol Trevor, Newman: The Pillar and the Cloud and Newman: Light in Winter (John Henry Newman)
NA
1963
Gerda Charles, A Slanting Light

Georgina Battiscombe, John Keble: A Study in Limitations (John Keble)
NA
1964
Frank Tuohy, The Ice Saints

Elizabeth Longford, Victoria R.I. (Queen Victoria)
NA
1965
Muriel Spark, The Mandelbaum Gate

Mary Caroline Moorman, William Wordsworth: The Later Years 1803–1850 (William Wordsworth)
NA
1966
Christine Brooke-Rose, Such
Aidan Higgins, Langrishe, Go Down

Geoffrey Keynes, The Life of William Harvey (William Harvey)
NA
1967
Margaret Drabble, Jerusalem the Golden

Winifred Gérin, Charlotte Brontë: The Evolution of Genius (Charlotte Brontë)
NA
1968
Maggie Ross, The Gasteropod

Gordon Haight, George Eliot (George Eliot)
NA
1969
Elizabeth Bowen, Eva Trout

Antonia Fraser, Mary, Queen of Scots (Mary, Queen of Scots)
NA
1970
Lily Powell, The Bird of Paradise

Jasper Ridley, Lord Palmerston (Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston)
NA
1971
Nadine Gordimer, A Guest of Honour

Julia Namier, Lewis Namier (Lewis Namier)
NA
1972
John Berger, G

Quentin Bell, Virginia Woolf (Virginia Woolf)
NA
1973
Iris Murdoch, The Black Prince

Robin Lane Fox, Alexander the Great (Alexander the Great)
NA
1974
Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur: or, The Prince of Darkness

John Wain, Samuel Johnson (Samuel Johnson)
NA
1975
Brian Moore, The Great Victorian Collection

Karl Miller, Cockburn's Millennium (Henry Cockburn)
NA
1976
John Banville, Doctor Copernicus

Ronald Hingley, A New Life of Chekhov (Chekhov)
NA
1977
John le Carré, The Honourable Schoolboy

George Painter, Chateaubriand: Volume 1 – The Longed-For Tempests (François-René de Chateaubriand)
NA
1978
Maurice Gee, Plumb

Robert Gittings, The Older Hardy (Thomas Hardy)
NA
1979
William Golding, Darkness Visible

Brian Finney, Christopher Isherwood: A Critical Biography (Christopher Isherwood)
NA
1980
J. M. Coetzee, Waiting for the Barbarians

Robert B. Martin, Tennyson: The Unquiet Heart (Alfred Tennyson)
NA
1981
Salman Rushdie, Midnight's Children
Paul Theroux, The Mosquito Coast

Victoria Glendinning, Edith Sitwell: Unicorn Among Lions (Edith Sitwell)
NA
1982
Bruce Chatwin, On The Black Hill

Richard Ellmann, James Joyce (James Joyce)
NA
1983
Jonathan Keates, Allegro Postillions

Alan Walker, Franz Liszt: The Virtuoso Years (Franz Liszt)
NA
1984
J. G. Ballard, Empire of the Sun
Angela Carter, Nights at the Circus

Lyndall Gordon, Virginia Woolf: A Writer's Life (Virginia Woolf)
NA
1985
Robert Edric, Winter Garden

David Nokes, Jonathan Swift: A Hypocrite Reversed (Jonathan Swift)
NA
1986
Jenny Joseph, Persephone
Dame Felicitas Corrigan, Helen Waddell (Helen Waddell) NA
1987
George Mackay Brown, The Golden Bird: Two Orkney Stories

Ruth Dudley Edwards, Victor Gollancz: A Biography (Victor Gollancz)
NA
1988
Piers Paul Read, A Season in the West

Brian McGuinness, Wittgenstein, A Life: Young Ludwig (1889–1921) (Ludwig Wittgenstein)
NA
1989
James Kelman, A Disaffection

Ian Gibson, Federico García Lorca: A Life (Federico García Lorca)
NA
1990
William Boyd, Brazzaville Beach

Claire Tomalin, The Invisible Woman: The Story of Nelly Ternan and Charles Dickens (Ellen Ternan and Charles Dickens)
NA
1991
Iain Sinclair, Downriver

Adrian Desmond and James Moore, Darwin (Charles Darwin)
NA
1992
Rose Tremain, Sacred Country

Charles Nicholl, The Reckoning: The Murder of Christopher Marlowe (Christopher Marlowe)
NA
1993
Caryl Phillips, Crossing the River

Richard Holmes, Dr Johnson and Mr Savage (Samuel Johnson)
NA
1994
Alan Hollinghurst, The Folding Star

Doris Lessing, Under My Skin
NA
1995
Christopher Priest, The Prestige

Gitta Sereny, Albert Speer: His Battle with Truth (Albert Speer)
NA
1996
Graham Swift, Last Orders
Alice Thompson, Justine

Diarmaid MacCulloch, Thomas Cranmer: A Life (Thomas Cranmer)
NA
1997
Andrew Miller, Ingenious Pain

R. F. Foster, W. B. Yeats: A Life, Volume 1 – The Apprentice Mage 1965-1914 (W. B. Yeats)
NA
1998
Beryl Bainbridge, Master Georgie

Peter Ackroyd, The Life of Thomas More (Thomas More)
NA
1999
Timothy Mo, Renegade, or Halo2

Kathryn Hughes, George Eliot: The Last Victorian (George Eliot)
NA
2000
Zadie Smith, White Teeth

Martin Amis, Experience
NA
2001
Sid Smith, Something Like a House

Robert Skidelsky, John Maynard Keynes: Volume 3 – Fighting for Britain 1937–1946 (John Maynard Keynes)
NA
2002
Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections

Jenny Uglow, The Lunar Men: The Friends Who Made the Future 1730–1810 (Lunar Society of Birmingham)
NA
2003
Andrew O'Hagan, Personality

Janet Browne, Charles Darwin: Volume 2 – The Power of Place (Charles Darwin)
NA
2004
David Peace, GB84

Jonathan Bate, John Clare: A Biography (John Clare)
NA
2005
Ian McEwan, Saturday[13]

Sue Prideaux, Edvard Munch: Behind the Scream (Edvard Munch) [13]
NA
2006
Cormac McCarthy, The Road

Byron Rogers, The Man Who Went Into the West: The Life of R. S. Thomas (R. S. Thomas)
NA
2007
Rosalind Belben, Our Horses in Egypt [14]

Rosemary Hill, God's Architect: Pugin and the Building of Romantic Britain (Augustus Pugin) [14]
NA
2008
Sebastian Barry, The Secret Scripture [15]

Michael Holroyd, A Strange Eventful History (The families of Ellen Terry and Henry Irving)[15]
NA
2009
A. S. Byatt, The Children's Book [16]

John Carey, William Golding: The Man Who Wrote Lord of the Flies (William Golding)[16]
NA
2010
Tatjana Soli, The Lotus Eaters[17]

Hilary Spurling, Burying the Bones: Pearl Buck in China (Pearl Buck)[17]
NA
2011
Padgett Powell, You and I [18]

Fiona MacCarthy, The Last Pre-Raphaelite: Edward Burne-Jones and the Victorian Imagination (Edward Burne-Jones)[18]
NA
2012
Alan Warner, The Deadman's Pedal [3]

Tanya Harrod, The Last Sane Man: Michael Cardew, Modern Pots, Colonialism and the Counterculture (Michael Cardew) [3]

Tim Price, The Radicalisation of Bradley Manning[3]
2013
Jim Crace, Harvest[19]

Hermione Lee, Penelope Fitzgerald: A Life [19]

Rory Mullarkey, Cannibals[20]
2014
Zia Haider Rahman, In the Light of What We Know[21]

Richard Benson, The Valley: A Hundred Years in the Life of a Family[21]

Gordon Dahlquist, Tomorrow Come Today[22]
2015
Benjamin Markovits, You Don't Have to Live Like This[23]

James Shapiro, 1606, Shakespeare and the Year of Lear[23]

Gary Owen, Iphigenia in Splott[24]
2016
Eimear McBride, The Lesser Bohemians[25]

Laura Cumming, The Vanishing Man[25]

David Ireland, Cyprus Avenue[26]
2017
Eley Williams, Attrib. and other stories[27]

Craig Brown, Ma'am Darling: 99 Glimpses of Princess Margaret

Tanika Gupta, Lions and Tigers[28]


Best of the James Tait Black (2012)


In 2012, a special prize was given called the 'Best of the James Tait Black' (in addition to the normal prize for that year).[29][30] The award celebrated the fiction winners over the past 93 years, as part of the 250th anniversary of the study of English Literature at the University. A shortlist of six previous winners competed for the title of Best. A judging panel of celebrity alumni and writers decided on the winner announced on 6 December 2012 as Angela Carter's Nights at the Circus.[31]


Shortlist [29][30]



  • Blue ribbon Angela Carter, Nights at the Circus (1984) [31]


  • Graham Greene, The Heart of the Matter (1948)


  • James Kelman, A Disaffection (1989)


  • Cormac McCarthy, The Road (2006)


  • Caryl Phillips, Crossing the River (1993)


  • Muriel Spark, The Mandelbaum Gate (1965)



References





  1. ^ ab Brian W. Shaffer (2008). A Companion to the British and Irish Novel 1945 - 2000. John Wiley & Sons. p. 164. ISBN 978-1-4051-5616-5. Retrieved 26 August 2013..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "In memory of Janet Coats – 90th Anniversary of Scotland's oldest Literary Prize". wordpress.com. 19 August 2009.


  3. ^ abcdef Iona McLaren (24 August 2013). "Winners announced of the James Tait Black Memorial Prize 2013". The Telegraph. Retrieved 26 August 2013.


  4. ^ Mary E. Gibson (August 1978). "Sir Ronald Ross and his contemporaries" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 71: 611–612. PMC 1436581. PMID 20894263. Retrieved 26 August 2013.


  5. ^ "Video report of the James Tait Black Prize ceremony, August 2007". University of Edinburgh. 27 August 2007. Archived from the original on 23 December 2012.


  6. ^ "University boosts James Tait Black Prizes". University of Edinburgh. 28 November 2005. Archived from the original on 11 February 2007.


  7. ^ Pauli, Michelle (2 May 2006). "Ali Smith hits the shortlists again". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 5 May 2010.


  8. ^ "James Tait Black Memorial Prize Ceremony". The University of Edinburgh. 8 June 2007. Archived from the original on 26 October 2007.


  9. ^ "Previous winners". James Tait Black Memorial Prize website. Retrieved 26 August 2013.


  10. ^ Scholarly revision of Buchan's earlier "The Marquis of Montrose" (1913)


  11. ^ Biography of the explorer John Talbot Clifton (1868–1928), father of Harry Clifton (Henry Talbot de Vere Clifton, dedicatee of W.B. Yeats' poem Lapis Lazuli)


  12. ^ Includes studies of antiquaries including Elias Ashmole, William Dugdale, Thomas Hearne, George Hickes, Thomas Madox, John Nalson, Edward Thwaites and Humfrey Wanley


  13. ^ ab John Ezard (8 June 2006). "A prize, at last, for McEwan novel". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 August 2013.


  14. ^ ab "New winners for oldest book prize". BBC News. 22 August 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2013.


  15. ^ ab Alison Flood (21 August 2009). "Michael Holroyd wins James Tait Black prize 42 years after his wife". The Guardian.


  16. ^ ab "AS Byatt and John Carey win James Tait Black Memorial Prizes". The Telegraph. 20 August 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2013.


  17. ^ ab "Dazzling tale of Ms Saigon takes top award". The Scotsman. 20 August 2011.


  18. ^ ab Jen Bowden. "Fiona MacCarthy and Padgett Powell win James Tait Black prizes". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 August 2013.


  19. ^ ab "Authors join book prize's hall of fame". University of Edinburgh. Retrieved 23 August 2014.


  20. ^ "2014 drama awards". University of Edinburgh. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2014.


  21. ^ ab Alison Flood (17 August 2015). "James Tait Black prize goes to Zia Haider Rahman's debut novel". The Guardian.


  22. ^ "Play by bestselling author wins drama prize". University of Edinburgh. Retrieved 9 September 2015.


  23. ^ ab "James Tait Black Prize winners announced". BBC. 15 August 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2016.


  24. ^ Drama prize, University of Edinburgh


  25. ^ ab "Eimear McBride wins James Tait Black prize for The Lesser Bohemians". Guardian. 15 August 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017.


  26. ^ Drama prize, University of Edinburgh


  27. ^ https://www.ed.ac.uk/news/2018/literary-duo-join-oldest-book-prizes-hall-of-fame


  28. ^ Lions and Tigers wins the James Tait Black Prize for Drama 2018, theedinburghreporter.co.uk, 20 August 2018.


  29. ^ ab Russell Leadbetter (21 October 2012). "Book prize names six of the best in search for winner". Herald Scotland. Retrieved 21 October 2012.


  30. ^ ab "Authors in running for 'best of best' James Tait Black award". BBC News. 21 October 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.


  31. ^ ab Alison Flood (6 December 2012). "Angela Carter named best ever winner of James Tait Black award". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 December 2012.




External links



  • James Tait Black Prizes homepage, University of Edinburgh


  • James Tait Black Memorial Prize winners at Faded Page

  • Windows Media Video report of the 2007 James Tait Black Prize ceremony

  • James Tait Black Prizes homepage, University of Edinburgh

  • New Statesman article on the James Tait Black and Booker prizes

  • James Tait Black feature on the BBC Radio 4's 'Open Book' (includes audio link)




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