M32p

















M32p
Observation data

Group or cluster
 Local Group
Characteristics
Mass
7010250000000000000♠2.5×1010 M☉
See also: Galaxy, List of galaxies

M32p is a hypothesized former galaxy that was incorporated into the Andromeda Galaxy. It was a sister galaxy to the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies, previously the third largest galaxy in the Local Group, and was merged into the larger Andromeda Galaxy an estimated 2 billion years ago.[1] The merger is thought to have created the thick disc and contributed the majority of the halo stars of Andromeda and caused its burst of star formation at the time of the merger. The former galaxy may be associated with the Andromeda satellite galaxy Messier 32 (M32), which may be the remains of its dense core. M32's unusual characteristics of dense compactness and burst of star formation 2 billion years ago would be explained by this theory as a remnant of an earlier large galaxy, given its unlikeness to other similarly sized elliptical galaxies.[2]


It was described in 2018 by scientists at the University of Michigan. It is thought to have been 2.5×1010M☉ in size.[3]



See also



  • Sausage Galaxy, cause for the Milky Way's thick disc and many halo stars.


References





  1. ^ Mike Wall (23 July 2018). "The Milky Way Had a Big Sibling Long Ago — And Andromeda Ate It". Space.com..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "The Milky Way's long-lost sibling finally found". Science Daily. 23 July 2018.


  3. ^ d'Souza, Richard; Bell, Eric F (2018). "The Andromeda galaxy's most important merger about 2 billion years ago as M32's likely progenitor". Nature Astronomy. arXiv:1807.08819. doi:10.1038/s41550-018-0533-x.




Further reading




  • d'Souza, Richard; Bell, Eric F (2018). "The Andromeda galaxy's most important merger about 2 billion years ago as M32's likely progenitor". Nature Astronomy. arXiv:1807.08819. doi:10.1038/s41550-018-0533-x.


  • Hammer, F.; Yang, Y. B.; Wang, J. L.; Ibata, R.; Flores, H.; Puech, M. (April 2018). "A 2-3 billion year old major merger paradigm for the Andromeda galaxy and its outskirts". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 475 (2): 2754–2767. arXiv:1801.04279. Bibcode:2018MNRAS.475.2754H. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx3343.










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