桑寄生科

Multi tool use
桑寄生科
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歐洲桑寄生(Loranthus europaeus)
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科學分類
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域:
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真核域 Eukarya
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界:
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植物界 Plantae
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門:
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被子植物門 Magnoliophyta
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綱:
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雙子葉植物綱 Magnoliopsida
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目:
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檀香目 Santalales
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科:
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桑寄生科 Loranthaceae
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屬
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桑寄生科 包括75属大约1,000余种,基本都是寄生或半寄生灌木,只有三种是独立生长在地上的树—澳洲聖誕樹,Atkinsonia ligustrina(一种生长在澳洲蓝山地区的稀有灌木)和Gaiadendron punctatum(一种生长在中南美洲的植物)。
本科植物主要分布在南半球的热带和亚热带地区,中国只有两属共30余种,主要生长在木本植物的茎上,由变态的吸根伸入寄主植物的枝桠中;叶厚、革质;花两性或单性,花瓣和雄蕊同数对生;果实为浆果,依靠鸟类传播。主要寄生在桑树、槐树等树木上。
属
- Actinanthella
- Aetanthus
- Agelanthus
- Alepis
- Amyema
- Amylotheca
- Atkinsonia
- Bakerella
- Baratranthus
- Benthamina
- Berhautia
- Cecarria
- Cladocolea
- Cyne
- Dactyliophora
- Decaisnina
- Dendropemon
- Dendropthoe
- Desmaria
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- Diplatia
- Distrianthes
大苞鞘花属 Elytranthe
- Emelianthe
- Englerina
- Erianthemum
- Gaiadendron
- Globimetula
- Helicanthes
离瓣寄生属 Helixanthera
- Ileostylus
- Ixocactus
- Kingella
- Lampas
- Lepeostegeres
- Lepidaria
- Ligaria
桑寄生属 Loranthus
- Loxanthera
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- Lysiana
鞘花属 Macrosolen
- Moquiniella
- Muellerina
- Notanthera
- Nuytsia
- Oliverella
- Oncella
- Oncocalyx
- Oryctanthus
- Oryctina
- Panamanthus
- Papuanthes
- Pedistylis
- Peraxilla
- Phragmanthera
- Phthirusa
- Plicosepalus
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- Psittacanthus
梨果寄生属 Scurrula
- Septulina
- Socratina
- Sogerianthe
- Spragueanella
- Struthanthus
- Tapinanthus
钝果寄生属 Taxillus
- Tetradyas
- Thaumasianthes
大苞寄生属 Tolypanthus
- Trilepidea
- Tripodanthus
- Tristerix
- Trithecanthera
- Tupeia
- Vanwykia
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外部链接
- 在L. Watson和M.J. Dallwitz(1992年)《有花植物分科》中的桑寄生科
- 寄生植物中的桑寄生科
- NCBI 分类法中的桑寄生科
Notanthera heterophylla 图片
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