莺蛤目
莺蛤目 Pterioida | ||||||||||
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A live individual of Pinna nobilis in the Pinnidae | ||||||||||
科學分類 | ||||||||||
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科 | ||||||||||
見內文 |
莺蛤目(學名:Pterioida),又名珍珠贝目,是軟體動物門雙殼綱的中型至大型鹹水生活的蛤類動物。本目原來是一個亞目[2],當時只有五個科,包括日常食用的翅牡蠣及產珠的珍珠貝所屬的莺蛤科[1]。
2010年分類
根據2010年的分類[3],鶯蛤目之下有17個科,包括4個含有現存物種的科,以及13個已滅絕的科,分別如下:
江珧蛤總科 Pinnoidea
江珧蛤科 Pinnidae
- Superfamily †Posidonioidea Neumayr, 1891
- Family †Posidoniidae Neumayr, 1891 (Devonian to Cretaceous)
- Family †Aulacomyellidae Ichikawa, 1958
- Family †Daonellidae Neumayr, 1891
- Family †Halobiidae Kittl, 1912 (Devonian to Triassic)
鶯蛤總科 Pterioidea
- Family †Bakevelliidae (Triassic to Eocene)
- Family †Cassianellidae (Middle to Late Triassic)
- Family †Kochiidae
丁蛎科 Malleidae- Family †Pergamidiidae (Triassic to Cretaceous)
- Family †Plicatostylidae (Jurassic)
鶯蛤科 Pteriidae- Family Pulvinitidae
- Family †Ramonalinidae (early Middle Triassic)
- Family †Vlastidae (Ordivician to Silurian)
- Superfamily †Rhombopterioidea Korobkov in Eberzin, 1960
- Family †Rhombopteriidae Korobkov in Eberzin, 1960 (Silurian to Devonian)
- Family †Umburridae P. A. Johnston, 1991 (Silurian)
參考文獻
^ 1.01.1 WoRMS. Pterioida Newell, 1965. World Register of Marine Species.
^ Newell, N. D. Classification of the Bivalvia. American Museum Novitates. 1965, 2206: 1–25 (英语).
^ Bieler, R.; Carter, J.G.; Coan, E.V. Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.P., 编. Classification of Bivalve families. Nomenclator of Bivalve Families. Malacologia. 2010, 52 (2): 113-133. doi:10.4002/040.052.0201 (英语).