莺蛤目












 

莺蛤目
Pterioida

A live individual of Pinna nobilis in the Pinnidae
A live individual of Pinna nobilis in the Pinnidae


科學分類






















界:

动物界 Animalia

門:

软体动物门 Mollusca

綱:

双壳纲 Bivalvia


亞綱:

翼形亞綱 Pteriomorphia

目:

莺蛤目 Pterioida
Newell, 1965[1]




見內文



莺蛤目(學名:Pterioida),又名珍珠贝目,是軟體動物門雙殼綱的中型至大型鹹水生活的蛤類動物。本目原來是一個亞目[2],當時只有五個科,包括日常食用的翅牡蠣及產珠的珍珠貝所屬的莺蛤科[1]



2010年分類


根據2010年的分類[3],鶯蛤目之下有17個科,包括4個含有現存物種的科,以及13個已滅絕的科,分別如下:




  • 江珧蛤總科 Pinnoidea

    • 江珧蛤科 Pinnidae


  • Superfamily †Posidonioidea Neumayr, 1891

    • Family †Posidoniidae Neumayr, 1891 (Devonian to Cretaceous)

    • Family †Aulacomyellidae Ichikawa, 1958

    • Family †Daonellidae Neumayr, 1891

    • Family †Halobiidae Kittl, 1912 (Devonian to Triassic)




  • 鶯蛤總科 Pterioidea

    • Family †Bakevelliidae (Triassic to Eocene)

    • Family †Cassianellidae (Middle to Late Triassic)

    • Family †Kochiidae


    • 丁蛎科 Malleidae

    • Family †Pergamidiidae (Triassic to Cretaceous)

    • Family †Plicatostylidae (Jurassic)


    • 鶯蛤科 Pteriidae

    • Family Pulvinitidae

    • Family †Ramonalinidae (early Middle Triassic)

    • Family †Vlastidae (Ordivician to Silurian)



  • Superfamily †Rhombopterioidea Korobkov in Eberzin, 1960

    • Family †Rhombopteriidae Korobkov in Eberzin, 1960 (Silurian to Devonian)

    • Family †Umburridae P. A. Johnston, 1991 (Silurian)





參考文獻





  1. ^ 1.01.1 WoRMS. Pterioida Newell, 1965. World Register of Marine Species. 


  2. ^ Newell, N. D. Classification of the Bivalvia. American Museum Novitates. 1965, 2206: 1–25 (英语). 


  3. ^ Bieler, R.; Carter, J.G.; Coan, E.V. Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.P., 编. Classification of Bivalve families. Nomenclator of Bivalve Families. Malacologia. 2010, 52 (2): 113-133. doi:10.4002/040.052.0201 (英语). 









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