专区

Multi tool use
专区,在中国大陆,指省(第一级行政区)和县(第二级行政区)之间的一种准区划形式,中文字面原意即行政督察区,源自行政督察专员公署指导工作的区域,并以“专区”作为固定的区划术语从1949年中华人民共和国成立直至1970年改称地区为止。中文对南亚地区的印度介于邦与县或巴基斯坦介于省与县之间一种行政区划形式亦译作“专区”。
中华人民共和国
中国专区的行政地位介于省级行政区与县之间,源自国民政府时期建立的行政督察区,行政管理机构为行政专员公署,简称“专区行署”;最高行政长官称为“专区行署专员”。专区在四级行政区划体系中为第二级行政区,属于虚级。1970年代以后官方和媒体对“专区”改称为“地区”。
专级行政区
专区直接管辖的行政区为县、市和其他县级行政区,其直接管辖的市称为“专辖市”;与专区行政地位相同的分区称为“专级行政区”(参见:地级行政区)。
数量
1949年,全境共有185个专区,包括8盟、12分区、4行政区、3行署、1矿区、1特区、1临时行政委员会以及55个与“专区”同行政地位的“市”(专级市,参见:地级市)共计270个“专级行政区”。
1949年至1965年专区及同行政地位的行政区数量列表
|
年份
|
合计
|
专 区
|
地 区
|
盟
|
自 治 州
|
自 治 区
|
行 政 区
|
管 理 局
|
分 区
|
特 别 区
|
办 事 处
|
行 署
|
矿 区
|
盐 区
|
特 区
|
部
|
临时 行政 委员 会
|
1949年
|
215
|
185
|
-
|
8
|
-
|
-
|
4
|
-
|
12
|
-
|
-
|
3
|
1
|
-
|
1
|
-
|
1
|
1952年
|
212
|
187
|
-
|
3
|
-
|
13
|
1
|
1
|
-
|
1
|
1
|
-
|
1
|
1
|
-
|
3
|
-
|
1953年
|
178
|
152
|
1
|
3
|
-
|
14
|
7
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1956年
|
188
|
140
|
3
|
8
|
29
|
1
|
4
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
2
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1959年
|
159
|
119
|
-
|
7
|
29
|
-
|
4
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1961年
|
176
|
135
|
-
|
7
|
29
|
-
|
3
|
2
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1962年
|
187
|
148
|
-
|
7
|
29
|
-
|
3
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1963年
|
189
|
151
|
-
|
7
|
29
|
-
|
2
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1964年
|
187
|
146
|
-
|
7
|
29
|
-
|
3
|
2
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1965年
|
205
|
168
|
-
|
7
|
29
|
-
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
南亚国家
在南亚国家诸如印度、巴基斯坦,在省(邦)和县之间普遍存在一种行政单位,汉语译作“专区”,其英语译作division,与英国殖民统治有关。英国殖民时期,英属印度将独立之前的印度进行分治(Indian subcontinent)。由于疆域范围大小差异,至今在印度共和国仍旧存在这一准行政区划,孟加拉国这一含义的层级属于国家一级行政区,汉语译作“省”,巴基斯坦则已经废除。
参见:
印度专区(Divisions of India)
巴基斯坦专区(Divisions of Pakistan)
孟加拉国行政区划(Divisions of Bangladesh)
G53SqEiIQUPsXbMDmlS5J5Watz7aXVt,KytX21TrQ5A dnMMolTdaPnz1 YX
Popular posts from this blog
Place in Moyen-Ogooué, Gabon Lambaréné Street in Lambaréné Lambaréné Location in Gabon Coordinates: 0°41′18″S 10°13′55″E / 0.68833°S 10.23194°E / -0.68833; 10.23194 Coordinates: 0°41′18″S 10°13′55″E / 0.68833°S 10.23194°E / -0.68833; 10.23194 Country Gabon Province Moyen-Ogooué Population (2013 census) • Total 38,775 Lambaréné is a town and the capital of Moyen-Ogooué in Gabon. With a population of 38,775 as of 2013, it is located 75 kilometres south of the equator. Lambaréné is based in the Central African Rainforest at the river Ogooué. This river divides the city into 3 districts: Rive Gauche, Ile Lambaréné and Rive Droite. The Albert Schweitzer Hospital and the districts Adouma and Abongo are located on Rive Droite. The districts Atongowanga, Sahoty, Dakar, Grand Village, Château, Lalala and Bordamur build the Ile Lambaréné. The majority of the people in Lambaréné live in the district Isaac located on Rive Gauche. This distr...
Harriet Andersson Harriet Andersson in 2014 Born ( 1932-02-14 ) 14 February 1932 (age 87) Stockholm, Sweden Nationality Swedish Occupation Actress Years active 1949–2007 Spouse(s) Bertil Wejfeldt ( m. 1959–1964) Bobo Håkansson ( m. 1980–1982) Partner(s) Per Oscarsson (1951–1953) Ingmar Bergman (1953–1955) Gunnar Hellström (1956–1958) Jörn Donner (1960s) Börje Åberg (1970s) Ulf Törnberg (1970s) Children 1 Harriet Andersson (born 14 February 1932) is a Swedish actress, best known outside Sweden for being part of director Ingmar Bergman's stock company. She often plays impulsive, working class characters. Contents 1 Film actress 2 Awards 3 Private life 4 Selected filmography 5 References 6 Notes 7 External links Film actress Harriet Andersson began her acting career as a 15-year-old student at Calle Flygare stage school. She joined director Ingmar Bergman for several stage productions at Malmö sta...
This article is about the number. For the year, see 800. For other uses, see 800 (disambiguation). Natural number ← 799 800 801 → List of numbers — Integers ← 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 → Cardinal eight hundred Ordinal 800th (eight hundredth) Factorization 2 5 × 5 2 Greek numeral Ω´ Roman numeral DCCC Binary 1100100000 2 Ternary 1002122 3 Quaternary 30200 4 Quinary 11200 5 Senary 3412 6 Octal 1440 8 Duodecimal 568 12 Hexadecimal 320 16 Vigesimal 200 20 Base 36 M8 36 800 ( eight hundred ) is the natural number following 799 and preceding 801. It is the sum of four consecutive primes (193 + 197 + 199 + 211). It is a Harshad number. Contents 1 Integers from 801 to 899 1.1 800s 1.2 810s 1.3 820s 1.4 830s 1.5 840s 1.6 850s 1.7 860s 1.8 870s 1.9 880s 1.10 890s 2 References Integers from 801 to 899 800s Main article: 801...