克伦族



















克伦族
總人口

约600万
分佈地區

 緬甸

约500万(2007年)

 泰國

至少40万
語言

克伦语支



克伦族主要分布地区


克倫族(緬甸語:ကရင်,缅甸语委转写:ka.rang,.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}/kəjin/英语:Karen),亦作甲良族,是一個居住在緬甸东部及泰國西部的民族,在安达曼群岛也有少量克伦族移民,是著名的象伕民族,总人口约600万人,其中40万在泰国境内,其余在缅甸克伦邦、克耶邦和掸邦。克伦族使用的语言叫作克倫語,属于藏缅语族克伦语支,通行於克倫族人聚居的緬甸東部及泰國西部。兩邊的克倫語略有不同,但不構成溝通障礙[1]


克伦族佔缅甸人口的百分之七到百分之十[2],在缅甸是仅次于緬族和掸族的第三大种族[3]。缅甸官方承认的135个民族中有23个属于克倫族:



  • 克伦族群的11个民族都属于克伦族,人数较多的有斯高克伦族和波克伦族;

  • 克耶族群的9个民族都属于克伦族,如克耶族(红克伦族,克倫尼族);

  • 掸族群的33个民族有3个属于克伦族,如巴奥族(黑克伦族)。缅甸与湄宏顺的长颈族也是克倫人。


泰国的克伦族主要是斯高克伦和波克伦。


多數克倫族信仰上座部佛教和萬物有靈,少數信基督教。



参见



  • 克伦民族联盟

  • 克伦民族解放军



参考资料





  1. ^ Lyons, Melinda. ISO 639-3 Change Requests Series 2014: Summary of Outcomes (PDF). 2015-01-12 [2015-02-29] (英语).  请检查|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助),第三版的第四項表示ISO拒絕了泰國西部克倫語成為獨立語言的申請。


  2. ^ Radnofsky, Louise. Burmese rebel leader shot dead. The Guardian (London). 2008-02-14 [2008-03-08]. 


  3. ^ Kayin. Myanmar.com. May 2006 (last update) [28 February 2011].  请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)




外部連結







  • the Karen people of Burma

  • S'gaw Karen Grammar

  • S'gaw Karen Dictionary

  • S'gaw Karen Bible

  • Karen Baptist Convention, Burma

  • Karen Media on Youtube

  • Adventist World Radio Karen

  • Karen Baptist Theological Seminary

  • Pwo Karen Theological Seminary


  • Karenvoice.net, shares the information of Karen interacting in the world from the past, struggling in Burma in the present and transiting in the world again in the future


  • Karens Around the World Unite.


  • Karen Human Rights Group, a new website documenting the human rights situation of Karen villagers in rural Burma


  • Drum Publication Group, web site of a community based Karen organization including an on-line English - Sgaw Karen Dictionary and Sgaw Karen and Burmese language e-books to download.


  • The Karen Hilltribes Trust a UK charity helping the Thai Karen. They work in partnership with the local Karen on a number of projects such as installing clean water systems and teaching English in the schools.


  • Kawthoolei meaning "a land without evil", is the Karen name of the land of Karen people. An independent and impartial media outlet aimed to provide contemporary information of all kinds — social, cultural, educational and political


  • Free Burma Rangers, website of NGO that provides humanitarian assist






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