1996 Summer Paralympics
Host city | Atlanta, United States | ||
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Motto | The Triumph of the Human Spirit | ||
Nations | 104 | ||
Athletes | 3,259 (2,469 men, 790 women) | ||
Events | 508 in 20 sports | ||
Opening | August 16 | ||
Closing | August 25 | ||
Opened by | Vice President Al Gore | ||
Cauldron | Mark Wellman | ||
Stadium | Centennial Olympic Stadium | ||
Summer | |||
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Winter | |||
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1996 Summer Paralympics
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The 1996 Paralympic Games in Atlanta, USA were held from August 16 to 25. It was the first Paralympics to get mass media sponsorship,[1] and had a budget of USD $81 million.[2]
It was the first Paralympic Games where International Sports Federation for Persons with an Intellectual Disability athletes were given full medal status.[3]
Contents
1 Symbol and mascot of the games
2 Sports
3 Venues
3.1 Olympic Ring
3.2 Metro Atlanta
3.3 Another Venues
4 Medal count
5 Attendance and coverage
6 Participating delegations
7 Gallery
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
Symbol and mascot of the games
The mascot for the Paralympic Summer Games in Atlanta 1996 was Blaze. Blaze was created by Trevor Stone Irvin of Irvin Productions in Atlanta.
Blaze is a phoenix, a mythical bird that rises from ashes to experience a renewed life. The phoenix appears in Greco-Roman, Egyptian, Arabian, Chinese, Russian and Native American folklore and in all instances symbolizes strength, vision, inspiration and survival.
The phoenix was an ideal mascot for the 1996 Atlanta Paralympic Games and later for BlazeSports America, a nonprofit organization that is the direct legacy of the Games. The phoenix has long been the symbol of Atlanta's rebirth after its devastation in the American Civil War. But most importantly, it is the personification of the will, perseverance and determination of youth and adults with physical disability to achieve full and productive lives.
Blaze, with his bright colors, height and broad wing span, reflects the traits, identified in a focus group of athletes with disability, as those they believed best represented the drive to succeed of persons with physical disability who pursue sports as recreation and as a competitive endeavor.
Today, Blaze is the most recognizable symbol of disability sport in America.
Sports
The games consisted of 508 events spread over twenty sports, including three demonstration sports.[1]
- Archery
- Athletics
- Boccia
- Cycling
- Equestrian
- Football 7-a-side
- Goalball
- Judo
- Lawn bowls
- Powerlifting
- Racquetball
Sailing (demonstration sport, but medals awarded)- Shooting
- Swimming
- Table tennis
- Volleyball
- Wheelchair basketball
- Wheelchair fencing
Wheelchair rugby (demonstration sport, but medals awarded)- Wheelchair tennis
Venues
In total 11 venues were used at the 1996 Summer Olympics and five new venues were used at the Games in Atlanta.[4]
Olympic Ring
Centennial Olympic Stadium – opening/closing ceremonies, athletics
Alexander Memorial Coliseum – standing volleyball
Georgia Tech Aquatic Center – swimming
Metro Atlanta
Henderson Arena – judo and wheelchair rugby
Panther Stadium – lawn bowls and 7-side-football
Woodruff P.E. Center – boccia
GSU Sports Arena – goalball
Marriott Marquis – powerlifiting
Sheffield Building – wheelchair fencing
Forbes Arena and Omni Coliseum – wheelchair basketball
Clayton State Arena – sitting volleyball
Another Venues
Lake Lanier – yachting
Georgia International Horse Park – equestrian
Infinite Energy Center – table tennis
Stone Mountain Park – archery,wheelchair tennis and cycling
Wolf Creek Shooting Complex – shooting
Medal count
A total of 1577 medals were awarded during the Atlanta games: 518 gold, 517 silver, and 542 bronze. The host country, the United States, topped the medal count with more gold medals, more bronze medals, and more medals overall than any other nation. Germany took the most silver medals, with 58.[5]
In the table below, the ranking sorts by the number of gold medals earned by the top ten nations (in this context a nation is an entity represented by a National Paralympic Committee). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals.
Host country (United States)
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States (USA)* | 47 | 46 | 66 | 159 |
2 | Australia (AUS) | 42 | 37 | 27 | 106 |
3 | Germany (GER) | 40 | 58 | 51 | 149 |
4 | Great Britain (GBR) | 40 | 42 | 41 | 123 |
5 | Spain (ESP) | 39 | 31 | 36 | 106 |
6 | France (FRA) | 35 | 29 | 31 | 95 |
7 | Canada (CAN) | 24 | 23 | 24 | 71 |
8 | Netherlands (NED) | 17 | 11 | 17 | 45 |
9 | China (CHN) | 16 | 13 | 10 | 39 |
10 | Japan (JPN) | 14 | 10 | 13 | 37 |
Totals (10 nations) | 314 | 300 | 316 | 930 |
Attendance and coverage
For the first time the Paralympics were being televised on American TV. This has now led to each following paralympic games being televised.
Germany was the second largest contingency of spectators apart from America, which is highlighted in there 149 medal tally, only second to the USA.
Participating delegations
A total of 100 nations were represented at the 1996 Games, and the combined total of athletes was about 3,260.
Participating National Paralympic Committees |
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Gallery
Wheelchair tennis
Welcome home parade
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1996 Summer Paralympics. |
- 1996 Summer Olympics
BlazeSports America, the legacy organization of the 1996 Paralympic Games
References
^ ab "Atlanta 1996 – General Information". International Paralympic Committee. 2008. Retrieved July 12, 2011..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ Ian Brittain (2009). The Paralympic Games Explained. Taylor & Francis. p. 83. ISBN 0-415-47658-5.
^ Robert Daniel Steadward; Elizabeth Jane Watkinson; Garry David Wheeler (2003). Adapted physical activity. University of Alberta. p. 577. ISBN 0-88864-375-6.
^ "Tickets". Atlanta Paralympics Organizing Committee. 1996. Archived from the original on February 6, 1997. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
^ "Medal Standings – Atlanta 1996 Paralympic Games". International Paralympic Committee. 2008. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
External links
- International Paralympic Committee
Official site at the Wayback Machine (archived May 7, 2009)