奎達
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奎達
کوټه
کوئٹہ
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城市行政區
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坐标：30°11′31″N 67°00′25″E / 30.192°N 67.007°E / 30.192; 67.007
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| 國家 |
 巴基斯坦
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| 省份 |
俾路支省
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| 縣份 |
奎达县
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| 自治市鎮 |
2 |
| 議席數量 |
66[1]
|
政府
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|---|
| • 类型 |
city |
| • Nazim |
Mir Maqbool Ahmed Lehri |
| • Naib nazim |
Mohammad Naseem Lehri |
面积
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|---|
• 总计
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2,653 平方公里（1,024 平方英里） |
海拔
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1,900 米（6,230 英尺） |
人口（2010）[2]
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|---|
| • 總計 |
896,090 |
• 密度
|
213/平方公里（550/平方英里） |
| 时区 |
PST （UTC+5） |
• 夏时制
|
PDT（UTC+6） |
| 電話區號 |
081 |
奎達（烏爾都語：کویت）是巴基斯坦俾路支省首府，人口759,894（2006年估計）。位於靠近阿富汗邊境的河谷，有公路通至西北面的坎大哈。原归阿富汗，英国占领后归英属印度，巴基斯坦独立后归巴基斯坦。
辭源
奎達(Quetta)一詞也可拼成Kuwatah，為Kot一詞演變而來，該詞在普什圖語中意為「堡」[3][4]。
氣候
奎達气候平均数据
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月份
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1月
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2月
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3月
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4月
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5月
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6月
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7月
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8月
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9月
|
10月
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11月
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12月
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全年
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历史最高温℃（℉）
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23.6
(74.5)
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26.6
(79.9)
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31.0
(87.8)
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35.0
(95)
|
39.4
(102.9)
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41.5
(106.7)
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42.0
(107.6)
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40.6
(105.1)
|
38.3
(100.9)
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34.0
(93.2)
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36.0
(96.8)
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25.0
(77)
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42.0
(107.6)
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平均高温℃（℉）
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10.8
(51.4)
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12.9
(55.2)
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18.7
(65.7)
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24.8
(76.6)
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30.4
(86.7)
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35.3
(95.5)
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35.9
(96.6)
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34.8
(94.6)
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31.4
(88.5)
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25.5
(77.9)
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19.2
(66.6)
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13.3
(55.9)
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24.42
(75.96)
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平均低温℃（℉）
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−3.4
(25.9)
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−0.9
(30.4)
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3.4
(38.1)
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8.3
(46.9)
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11.5
(52.7)
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15.9
(60.6)
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19.9
(67.8)
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17.9
(64.2)
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10.9
(51.6)
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3.8
(38.8)
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−0.9
(30.4)
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−3.2
(26.2)
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6.93
(44.47)
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历史最低温℃（℉）
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−18.3
(−0.9)
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−16.7
(1.9)
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−8.3
(17.1)
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−3.9
(25)
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−0.3
(31.5)
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6.0
(42.8)
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10.6
(51.1)
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3.9
(39)
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−0.6
(30.9)
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−6.7
(19.9)
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−13.3
(8.1)
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−16.7
(1.9)
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−18.3
(−0.9)
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平均降水量㎜（英寸）
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56.7
(2.232)
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49.0
(1.929)
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55.0
(2.165)
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28.3
(1.114)
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6.0
(0.236)
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1.1
(0.043)
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12.7
(0.5)
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12.1
(0.476)
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0.3
(0.012)
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3.9
(0.154)
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5.3
(0.209)
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30.5
(1.201)
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260.9
(10.271)
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每月平均日照时数
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220.1
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209.0
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232.5
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273.0
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334.8
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327.0
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313.1
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313.1
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294.0
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306.9
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279.0
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238.7
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3,341.2
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来源 #1：Climatological Normals of Quetta
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来源 #2：Extreme weather records of Quetta
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參考文獻
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维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：奎達
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^ National Reconstruction Bureau of Pakistan, list of Zila, Tehsil & Town Councils Membership for Balochistan 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2008-01-05.. URL accessed 5 April 2006
^ World Gazetteer population estimate for Quetta. URL accessed 5 April 2006
^ "History of Quetta" Government of Quetta 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-03-09.
^ 頁67，楊翠柏，劉成瓊，《巴基斯坦史--清真之國的文化與歷史發展》-國別史，2005年5月，ISBN 957-14-4134-1
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巴基斯坦
