Time Inc.



















































































Time Inc.
Former type
 Subsidiary
Industry

  • Digital media

  • Publishing

  • Events
Fate Acquired by Meredith Corporation
Founded November 28, 1922; 96 years ago (1922-11-28)
Founders
Henry Luce
Briton Hadden
Defunct January 31, 2018; 10 months ago (2018-01-31)
Headquarters
225 Liberty Street,

New York City, New York
,
United States
Key people
 Joseph A. Ripp
(Executive Chairman)
Rich Battista
(President and CEO)[1]
Revenue
DecreaseUS$3.1 billion (2015)[2]
Operating income
Decrease −US$823 million (2015)[2]
Net income
Decrease −US$881 million (2015)[2]
Total assets
Decrease US$4.8 billion (2015)[2]
Total equity
Decrease US$1.8 billion (2015)[2]
Number of employees
 7,200 (2016)[3]
Parent
Time Warner (1990-2014)
Meredith Corporation (2018–present)
Divisions


  • Time Inc. International

  • Time Inc. India
Subsidiaries



  • HelloGiggles[4]

  • Viant Technologies

  • Myspace


  • Xumo (50%)

  • Foundry

  • Fansided Network

  • Sports Illustrated Play
Website
timeinc.com Edit this on Wikidata

Time Inc. was an American worldwide mass media corporation founded on November 28, 1922 by Henry Luce and Briton Hadden and based in New York City. It owned and published over 100 magazine brands, including its namesake Time, Sports Illustrated, Travel + Leisure, Food & Wine, Fortune, People, InStyle, Life, Golf Magazine, Southern Living, Essence, Real Simple, and Entertainment Weekly. It also had subsidiaries which it co-operated with the UK magazine house Time Inc. UK (which later sold and since has been rebranded to TI Media), whose major titles include What's on TV, NME, Country Life, and Wallpaper. Time Inc. also co-operated over 60 websites and digital-only titles including MyRecipes, Extra Crispy, TheSnug, HelloGiggles, and MIMI.[5]


In 1990, Time Inc. merged with Warner Communications to form the media conglomerate Time Warner (now AT&T-owned WarnerMedia). This merger lasted until the company was spun off on June 9, 2014.[6] In November 2017, competing publisher and media company Meredith Corporation announced that it would acquire Time Inc. for $2.8 billion. The acquisition was completed on January 31, 2018.[7][8]




Contents






  • 1 History


    • 1.1 Beginnings


    • 1.2 Merger


    • 1.3 Split




  • 2 Leadership


    • 2.1 Editors-in-Chief


    • 2.2 Presidents


    • 2.3 Chairmen of the Board


    • 2.4 Chief executive officers


    • 2.5 Heads of Time within a parent




  • 3 References


  • 4 Bibliography


  • 5 External links





History



Beginnings


Nightly discussions of the concept of a news magazine led its founders Henry Luce and Briton Hadden, both age 23, to quit their jobs in 1922. Later that same year, they formed Time Inc. Having raised $86,000 of a $100,000 goal, the first issue of Time was published on March 3, 1923, as the first weekly news magazine in the United States.[9] Luce served as business manager while Hadden was editor-in-chief. Luce and Hadden annually alternated year-to-year the titles of president and secretary-treasurer. Upon Hadden's sudden death in 1929, Luce assumed Hadden's position.


Luce launched the business magazine Fortune in February 1930 and created/founded the pictorial Life magazine in 1936, and launched House & Home in 1952 and Sports Illustrated in 1954. He also produced The March of Time radio and newsreel series. By the mid-1960s, Time Inc. was the largest and most prestigious magazine publisher in the world. (Dwight Macdonald, a Fortune staffer during the 1930s, referred to him as "Il Luce", a play on the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini, who was called "Il Duce".) Once ambitious to become Secretary of State in a Republican administration, Luce penned a famous article in Life magazine in 1941, called "The American Century", which defined the role of American foreign policy for the remainder of the 20th century, and perhaps beyond.[10]


President Franklin D. Roosevelt, aware that most publishers were opposed to him, issued a decree in 1943 that blocked all publishers and media executives from visits to combat areas; he put General George Marshall in charge of enforcement. The main target was Luce, who had long opposed FDR. Historian Alan Brinkley argues the move was "badly mistaken", for had Luce been allowed to travel, he would have been an enthusiastic cheerleader for American forces around the globe. But stranded in New York City, Luce's frustration and anger expressed itself in hard-edged partisanship.[11] Luce, supported by Editor T. S. Matthews, appointed Whittaker Chambers as acting Foreign News editor in 1944, despite the feuds Chambers had with reporters in the field.[12]


In 1963, recommendations from Time Inc. executive David Brumbaugh based on how it delivered magazines led to the introduction of ZIP codes by the United States Post Office. In the 1950s, Brumbaugh made presentations to the Post Office Department to explain how Time Inc. was using a zoning system to speed the delivery of its magazines. Although the Post Office Department had instated zones in 1943, they were inconsistently applied. As cited in FYI, Time Inc.’s internal newsletter “‘Fewer than 40% of the cities were properly zoned,’ he recalls. ‘I went to the Post Office Department and showed them how we were making the zone system work.’”[13]


Luce, who remained editor-in-chief of all his publications until 1964, maintained a position as an influential member of the Republican Party.[10] Holding anti-communist sentiments, he used Time to support right-wing dictatorships in the name of fighting communism. An instrumental figure behind the so-called "China Lobby", he played a large role in steering American foreign policy and popular sentiment in favor of Nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shek and his wife Soong Mei-ling in their war against the Japanese. (The Chiangs appeared in the cover of Time eleven times between 1927 and 1955.[14])



Merger


The merger of Time Inc. and Warner Communications was announced on March 4, 1989.[15] During the summer of that same year, Paramount Communications (formerly Gulf+Western) launched a $12.2 billion hostile bid to acquire Time Inc. in an attempt to end a stock swap merger deal between Time and Warner Communications. This caused Time to raise its bid for Warner to $14.9 billion in cash and stock. Paramount responded by filing a lawsuit in a Delaware court to block the Time/Warner merger. The court ruled twice in favor of Time, forcing Paramount to drop both the Time acquisition and the lawsuit, and allowing the formation of the two companies' merger which was completed on January 10, 1990. However, instead of the companies becoming defunct, the impact of the merger and its resultant financial shock wave gave off a new corporate structure, resulting in the new combined company being called "Time Warner".[16][17]


In 2008, Time Inc. launched Maghound, an internet-based magazine membership service that featured approximately 300 magazine titles from both Time Inc. brands and external publishing companies.[18] On January 19, 2010, Time Inc. acquired StyleFeeder, a personal shopping engine.[19]


In August 2010, Time Inc. announced that Ann S. Moore, its chairman and chief executive, would step down as CEO and be replaced by Jack Griffin, an executive with Meredith Corporation, the nation's second-largest publisher of consumer magazines.[20] In September 2010, Time Inc. entered into a licensing agreement with Kolkata-based ABP Group, one of India's largest media conglomerates, to publish Fortune India magazine and the yearly Fortune India 500 list.[21] Griffin was ousted after a brief tenure, eventually being replaced by Laura Lang, who served about a year.[22][23]



Split


On March 6, 2013, Time Warner announced plans to spin-off Time Inc. into a publicly traded company.[24]Time Warner's chairman/CEO Jeff Bewkes said that the split would allow Time Warner to focus entirely on its television and film businesses, and Time Inc. to focus on its core print media businesses.[25] It was announced in May 2014 that Time Inc. would become a publicly traded company on June 6 of that year.[26] The spinoff was completed on June 9, 2014.[27] As of September 13, 2016, Rich Battista was promoted to president and CEO, replacing Joseph A. Ripp.


Time Inc. purchased American Express Publishing Corporation's suite of titles, including Travel + Leisure, Food & Wine, Departures, Black Ink and Executive Travel on October 1, 2013.[28] On January 14, 2014, Time Inc. announced that Colin Bodell was joining the company in the newly created position of Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer.[29] However, he was let go May 19, 2016[30] On February 5, 2014, Time Inc. announced that it was cutting 500 jobs[31] with most of the layoffs are at American Express Publishing.[24] From April 2014 to mid-2017, the Chairman of Time Inc. was Joseph A. Ripp,who had been Chief Executive since September 2013 and continued as Executive Chairman when replaced as CEO by Battista.[32][33] Though Ripp had intended to remain Executive Chairman until 2018[34], he wound up leaving the board in 2017 and John Fahey served as non-executive chairman for the months prior to the company's sale to Meredith.[35] On May 28, 2015, Time Inc. announced the purchase of entertainment and sports news site FanSided.[36][37] In July 2015, Time Inc. acquired League Athletics in Tucson, SportsSignup in Saratoga Springs, and iScore in Los Alamitos.[38][39] The three companies will be a part of Sports Illustrated Play.[40][41]


After attempting a few TV shows in 2014 and 2015, the company formed Time Inc. Productions in 2016 as its in house production company.[42] On February 11, 2016, Time Inc. announced that it has acquired Viant, a leading people based marketing platform and owner of MySpace.[43]


In February 2017, it was reported that Meredith Corporation and a group of investors led by Edgar Bronfman Jr. were considering purchasing Time Inc.[44] In 2016, Time Inc. acquired Bizrate Insights.[45] On April 28, 2017, the company's board of directors dropped the plan of selling the company and instead focus on growth strategies.[46]


On November 26, 2017, it was announced that Meredith Corporation would acquire Time Inc. in a $2.8 billion deal. $640 million in backing will be provided by Koch Equity Development, but the Koch family will not have a board seat or otherwise influence the company's operations.[47][48] Prior to the sale closing in January 2018, Time Inc. sold Essence Communications to Richelieu Dennis, the founder of hair- and skin-care products maker Sundial Brands.[49] In January 2018, Meredith removed signage and references to Time, Inc., and Time, Inc. website was redirected to the Meredith's website.[50]


In March 2018, only six weeks after the closure of the deal, Meredith announced that it would lay off 1,200 employees, and explore the sale of Time, Fortune, Money, and Sports Illustrated. The company felt that these brands did not align with its core, lifestyle-oriented properties.[51]


Howard Milstein had announced on February 7, 2018, that he would acquire Golf Magazine from Meredith,[52] and Time Inc. UK was sold to the British private equity group Epiris (later rebranded to TI Media) in late February.[53] In September 2018, Meredith announced that it would re-sell Time to Marc Benioff and his wife Lynne for $190 million. Although Benioff is the chairman and co-CEO of Salesforce.com, Time will remain separate from the company, and Benioff will not be involved in its daily operations.[54] In November 2018, Meredith announced to sell Fortune to Thai busnessman Chatchaval Jiaravanon for $150 million.[55][56]



Leadership


In the early years, when the company was just Time magazine, Luce served as business manager while Hadden was editor-in-chief, and they annually alternated the positions of president and secretary-treasurer.On Hadden's sudden death in 1929 Luce took his position and business management was entrusted to Roy E. Larsen, who had been one of their first hires. Luce cultivated a philosophy of "church and state", where the editorial and business management were separate up to the board of directors level. (This was functionally ended with the departure of McManus from the Time Warner board, and formally by Ripp in 2013).[57]



Editors-in-Chief



  • 1929-1964 Henry Luce (then "Editorial Chairman" to his death in 1967)

  • 1964-1979 Hedley Donovan

  • 1979-1987 Henry Anatole Grunwald

  • 1987-1994 Jason McManus


McManus left the board of what had become Time Warner shortly before retiring,[58] and his replacement Norman Pearlstine and successors John Huey (2006-2012) and Martha Nelson (2013) were never directors of the parent.The title was then abolished.



Presidents



  • Luce (alternating with Hadden to 1929) to 1939

  • 1939-1960 Roy E. Larsen (then chairman executive committee to 1969,then vice chairman to shortly before his death in 1979)

  • 1960-1969 James A. Linen[59]

  • 1969-1980 James R. Shepley[60]

  • 1980-1986 J. Richard Munro

  • 1986-1990 Nicholas J. Nicholas Jr.


Linen became Chairman of the Executive Committee for a time after serving as president, then was succeeded by Shepley, who retained that position for a time after he, in turn, stepped down as president.



Chairmen of the Board



  • 1929-1942 Henry Luce

  • 1942-1960 Maurice T. Moore (husband of Luce's sister Elisabeth Luce Moore)

  • 1960-1980 Andrew Heiskell

  • 1980-1986 Ralph P. Davidson[61]

  • 1986-1990 J. Richard Munro


Davidson also served as Chairman of the Executive Committee after stepping down as Chairman of the Board.
Munro was Chairman of the Executive Committee of Time Warner from 1990 to 1996.



Chief executive officers



  • 1964?-1980 Heiskell

  • 1980-1990 Munro


On the merger with Warner Communications Munro and then Nicholas were co-CEOs of Time Warner with Steve Ross until 1992 when Ross squeezed Nicholas out.[62]Gerald M. Levin, who had come up through Time's non-publishing operations, succeeded Ross later that year and in 2002 was succeeded by Richard Parsons who had never been connected to legacy Time Inc. (his successor Jeff Bewkes, leader of the parent when Time Inc. was spun off, had like Levin come from the non-publishing operations).



Heads of Time within a parent


The Time, Inc. (the comma remained part of the formal title until the Warner merger but the company ceased to use it in 1933)[63] corporate entity diversified out of publishing in the 1970s and 1980s, purchasing what was later spun off as Temple-Inland paper company and various broadcasting and cable television operations such as HBO and what became Time Warner Cable. As the distinction between the overall corporation and the magazine operation grew, the position that had been "Group Vice President, Magazines" or "Executive Vice President, Magazines" became president and chief executive of a "magazine group" in 1985[64] (under Kelso F. Sutton to 1986,and then Reginald K. Brack Jr.)[65] and then became president and CEO of a newly incorporated subsidiary,"The Time Inc. Magazine Company" in 1988[66] (initially with John A. Meyers as chairman). In 1992, Time Warner reorganized so that the non-magazine parts of Time Inc. came directly under the parent and the Time Inc. name was downgraded to only include the magazine company, so the officers of the "Magazine Company" became the officers of what was now Time Inc. Later that year, CEO Brack shifted to chairman with Don Logan as president; he stepped down in favor of Logan as CEO in 1994 and chairman in 1997.[67] Logan moved up to a group oversight position including additional Time Warner operations in 2002 (Ann S. Moore succeeding him at the magazine operation) and left the company in 2005. Leaders after Moore are noted above.



References





  1. ^ Spangler, Todd (September 13, 2016). "Rich Battista Named Time Inc. CEO As Joe Ripp Steps Aside for Health Reasons". Variety. Los Angeles: Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved September 13, 2016..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ abcde "TIME Income Statement - Balance Sheet - Cash Flow - Time Inc. Common Stock Stock - Yahoo Finance".


  3. ^ Yahoo! Finance Staff. "Time Inc. Profile". Yahoo! Finance. New York City: Oath Inc. Retrieved May 29, 2016.


  4. ^ Dave, Paresh (October 19, 2015). "Why Zooey Deschanel's media startup HelloGiggles sold to Time Inc". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles: Tronc, Inc. Retrieved October 19, 2015.


  5. ^ "Time Inc. Acquires HelloGiggles, a Leading Mobile and Social Millennial Women's Lifestyle Brand". October 19, 2015. Retrieved June 6, 2016.


  6. ^ Lieberman, David (June 9, 2014). "Time Inc Shares Slip As Magazine Company Goes Public". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved July 28, 2014.


  7. ^ "Meredith Corporation Announces Completion Of Time Inc. Acquisition And Reports Fiscal 2018 Second Quarter And First Half Results" (Press release). Meredith Corporation. January 31, 2018. Retrieved February 10, 2018.


  8. ^ Hays, Kali (February 1, 2018). "Time Inc., Now Meredith and More Changes to Come". Women's Wear Daily. Retrieved February 10, 2018.


  9. ^ "History of TIME". Time. New York City: Time Inc. Retrieved June 6, 2016.


  10. ^ ab "Henry R. Luce: End of a Pilgrimage". Time. New York City: Time Inc. March 10, 1967. Retrieved November 28, 2017.


  11. ^ Brinkley 2010, pp. 302–303.


  12. ^ Brinkley 2010, pp. 322–393.


  13. ^ "Time, Inc". Retrieved March 29, 2018.


  14. ^ "Time magazine historical search". Time. New York City: Time Inc. Archived from the original on June 30, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2014.


  15. ^ "Time Inc. and Warner to Merge, Creating Largest Media Company". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. March 5, 1989.


  16. ^ Leaf, Clifton (February 2, 2018). "On Groundhog Day, A Meditation on the Healthiness of Renewal". Fortune. Retrieved October 8, 2018.


  17. ^ Bill Saporito,"The Inside Story of Time Warner",Fortune,November 20,1989


  18. ^ "The Netflix Hope: Time Inc's Maghound Set To Launch in Sept". Forbes. June 27, 2008. Retrieved July 28, 2014.


  19. ^ Wauters, Robin (January 19, 2010). "Confirmed:Time Inc. buys personal shopping engine StyleFeeder". TechCrunch. United States: Oath Inc. Retrieved August 19, 2013.


  20. ^ Carr, David (August 4, 2010). "Ex-Meredith officer to be Time's chief". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved August 19, 2013.


  21. ^ Goyal, Anubhav (September 27, 2010). "Fortune launches Indian edition". Media Newsline. Retrieved August 19, 2013.


  22. ^ "Time Inc. names ad firm chief as new CEO"


  23. ^ "Magazine publisher Time Inc. taps veteran executive Joe Ripp to be CEO"


  24. ^ ab Steigrad, Alexandra (February 5, 2014). "Time Inc. Lays Out Restructuring". WWD. Retrieved February 5, 2014.


  25. ^ Lieberman, David (March 6, 2013). "Time Warner plans to spin off Time Inc". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved April 20, 2013.


  26. ^ Lieberman, David (May 8, 2014). "Time Inc To Go Public On June 6". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 28, 2014.


  27. ^ "Time Warner (TWX) Completes Time Inc. (TIME) Spinoff". TheStreet.com. June 9, 2014. Retrieved July 28, 2014.


  28. ^ "Media It's Official: Time Inc. Buys AmEx's Food & Wine, Travel & Leisure Magazines". Ad Age. September 10, 2013. Retrieved October 11, 2013.


  29. ^ "Time Inc. Names Colin Bodell Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer". Business Wire. January 14, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2014.


  30. ^ Kelly, Keith (May 9, 2016). "Time Inc. fires CTO Colin Bodell". New York Post. Retrieved June 6, 2016.


  31. ^ Kaufman, Leslie (February 4, 2014). "Time Inc. to Cut 500 Jobs Ahead of Spinoff". The New York Times. Retrieved February 4, 2014.


  32. ^ "Joseph A. Ripp". Bloomberg. Retrieved May 31, 2015.


  33. ^ "TIME INC" (PDF). Edgar Online. Retrieved June 6, 2016.


  34. ^ Ingram, Mathew (2016-09-13). "Time Inc. CEO Joe Ripp Steps Down As New Chief Promises Growth Is Coming". Fortune. Retrieved 2018-08-06.


  35. ^ "John Fahey Appointed Non-Executive Chairman of Time Inc.; Dan Rosensweig Nominated to Board of Directors". Business Wire. 2017-05-10. Retrieved 2018-08-06.


  36. ^ "Time Inc. acquires FanSided, a sports and entertainment digital network". Sports Illustrated. May 26, 2015. Retrieved August 21, 2016.


  37. ^ Steigrad, Alexandra (May 26, 2015). "Time Inc. Buys FanSided, Talks Future Deals". Women's Wear Daily. Retrieved November 28, 2017.


  38. ^ Steigrad, Alexandra (July 7, 2015). "Time Inc. Invests in Sports Illustrated With Three Acquisitions". Women's Wear Daily. Retrieved November 28, 2017.


  39. ^ Yu, Roger (July 8, 2015). "Time Inc. expands youth sports business with acquisitions". USA Today. Retrieved November 28, 2017.


  40. ^ Spangler, Todd (February 17, 2016). "Time Inc. Acquires Two YouTube Auto Channels". Variety. Retrieved June 6, 2016.


  41. ^ Business Wire Staff (July 7, 2016). "Time Inc. Creates Sports Illustrated Play, a New Business Devoted to Youth Sports". Business Wire. Retrieved June 6, 2016.


  42. ^ Applefeld Olson, Cathy (January 11, 2018). "At Time Inc. Productions, It's All About the Brands - Cynopsis Media". Cynopsis Media. Retrieved November 9, 2018.


  43. ^ Lunden, Ingrid (February 11, 2016). "Time Inc Acquires Viant, Owner Of Myspace And A Vast Ad Tech Network". TechCrunch. United States: Oath Inc. Retrieved February 11, 2016.


  44. ^ Trachtenberg, Jeffrey (February 7, 2017). "Meredith, Bronfman Move Forward in Effort to Acquire Time Inc". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 8, 2017.


  45. ^ O'Shea, Chris (September 7, 2016). "Time Inc. Buys Survey Company BizRate Insights". AdWeek. Retrieved June 7, 2017.


  46. ^ Ember, Sydney (April 28, 2017). "Time Inc. Decides Not to Sell Itself". The New York Times. Retrieved November 27, 2017.


  47. ^ Nyren, Erin; Littleton, Cynthia (November 26, 2017). "Meredith Corp. Acquires Time Inc. in $2.8 Billion Koch Brothers-Backed Deal". Variety. Retrieved November 27, 2017.


  48. ^ Ember, Sydney; Ross, Andrew (November 26, 2017). "Time Inc. Sells Itself to Meredith Corp., Backed by Koch Brothers". The New York Times. Retrieved November 27, 2017.


  49. ^ Spangler, Todd (January 3, 2018). "Time Inc. Sells Essence to Black-Owned Independent Venture". Variety. Retrieved November 9, 2018.


  50. ^ Gold, Howard R. (February 1, 2018). "Who killed Time Inc.?". Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved February 10, 2018.


  51. ^ Spangler, Todd (2018-03-21). "Meredith Laying Off 1,200, Will Explore Sale of Time, SI, Fortune and Money Brands". Variety. Retrieved 2018-03-22.


  52. ^ "Banker shells out big bucks to buy Golf Magazine". New York Post. 2018-02-08. Retrieved 2018-03-22.


  53. ^ Sweney, Mark (2018-02-26). "Marie Claire publisher Time Inc UK sold to private equity group". the Guardian. Retrieved 2018-03-22.


  54. ^ Shu, Catherine (September 17, 2018). "Marc and Lynne Benioff will buy Time magazine from Meredith for $190M". TechCrunch. Retrieved October 8, 2018.


  55. ^ https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2018/11/fortune-magazine-sale-chatchaval-jiaravanon


  56. ^ https://nypost.com/2018/11/09/thai-business-tycoon-buys-fortune-magazine-for-150-million/


  57. ^ Advertising Age,"TIME INC SHAKEUP:Editors to report to business side, Editor-in-Chief Martha Nelson exits"


  58. ^ City Journal,"Time Bombs" by Stefan Kanfer


  59. ^ NY Times obituary


  60. ^ NY Times obituary


  61. ^ Washington Post obituary


  62. ^ Los Angeles Times,"Co-CEO Nicholas ousted in clash at Time Warner"


  63. ^ Guide to the Time Inc. Records Overview, New York University Library


  64. ^ "Time Inc. Thursday announced a restructuring of its magazine." United Press International. November 21, 1985. Retrieved October 8, 2018.


  65. ^ Chicago Tribune,"2 Time Inc. Execs Make a Job Swap"


  66. ^ Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation


  67. ^ Levin, Gary (1997-04-23). "Brack to exit slot as Time Inc. chair". Variety. Retrieved 2018-08-06.




Bibliography



  • Brinkley, Alan (2010). The Publisher: Henry Luce and His American Century. New York: Vintage Books. pp. 302–303, 322–393. ISBN 978-0679741541.


External links











  • Official website (Archive)










-

Popular posts from this blog

Lambaréné

Image
Place in Moyen-Ogooué, Gabon Lambaréné Street in Lambaréné Lambaréné Location in Gabon Coordinates: 0°41′18″S 10°13′55″E  /  0.68833°S 10.23194°E  / -0.68833; 10.23194 Coordinates: 0°41′18″S 10°13′55″E  /  0.68833°S 10.23194°E  / -0.68833; 10.23194 Country   Gabon Province Moyen-Ogooué Population (2013 census)  • Total 38,775 Lambaréné is a town and the capital of Moyen-Ogooué in Gabon. With a population of 38,775 as of 2013, it is located 75 kilometres south of the equator. Lambaréné is based in the Central African Rainforest at the river Ogooué. This river divides the city into 3 districts: Rive Gauche, Ile Lambaréné and Rive Droite. The Albert Schweitzer Hospital and the districts Adouma and Abongo are located on Rive Droite. The districts Atongowanga, Sahoty, Dakar, Grand Village, Château, Lalala and Bordamur build the Ile Lambaréné. The majority of the people in Lambaréné live in the district Isaac located on Rive Gauche. This distr
Read more

維納斯堡 (華盛頓州)

Image
body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.infobox caption{text-align:center} 維納斯堡 Venersborg （英文） CDP Venersborg, Washington 維納斯堡位置圖 坐标： 45°46′58″N 122°27′43″W  /  45.7828°N 122.462°W  / 45.7828; -122.462 國家   美國 州 華盛頓州 郡 克拉克县 面积  •  总计 27.8 平方公里（10.7 平方英里）  • 陸地 27.8 平方公里（10.7 平方英里）  • 水域 0.0 平方公里（0.0 平方英里） 海拔 155 米（509 英尺） 人口 （2000年）  • 總計 3,274  • 密度 118.0/平方公里（305.6/平方英里） 时区 PST （UTC-8）  • 夏时制 PDT（UTC-7） FIPS碼 53-74585 [1] GNIS編號 1527695 [2] 維納斯堡 （ 英语： Venersborg ）是美国华盛顿州克拉克县的一個普查规定居民点（CDP），2000年美國人口普查時人口為2,085人。 最初為瑞典人聚居地。 參見 維納什堡 参考資料 ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. [ 2008-01-31 ] .   ^ US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25 [ 2008-01-31 ] .   查 论 编 克拉克县 行政區劃 郡治 ： 溫哥華 市 巴特爾格朗德 | 卡默斯 | 拉申特 | 里奇菲尔德 | 溫哥華 | 瓦休戈 | 林地市‡ 鎮 亞科爾特 CDP 安波伊 | 巴伯頓 | 布拉什普雷里 | 櫻桃樹叢區 |
Read more

Mononymous person

Image
Plato, the Greek philosopher, is universally known by a single name. A mononymous person is an individual who is known and addressed by a single name, or mononym. [a] [b] In some cases, that name has been selected by the individual, who may have originally been given a polynym ("multiple name"). In other cases, it has been determined by the custom of the country [c] or by some interested segment. In the case of historical figures, it may be the only one of the individual's names that has survived and is still known today. Contents 1 Antiquity 2 Medieval uses 2.1 Europe 2.2 The Americas 3 Post-medieval uses 3.1 France 3.2 Other Europe 3.3 North America 4 Royalty 5 Modern times 5.1 Mononym-normal 5.2 Asia 5.3 The West 6 Gallery 7 See also 8 Notes 9 References 10 Bibliography 11 External links Antiquity Narmer The structure of persons' names has varied across ti
Read more