Ukrainian diaspora


































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The Ukrainian diaspora is the global community of ethnic Ukrainians, especially those who maintain some kind of connection, even if ephemeral, to the land of their ancestors and maintain their feeling of Ukrainian national identity within their own local community.




Contents






  • 1 History


    • 1.1 1608 To 1880


    • 1.2 1880–1920


    • 1.3 1920–1945


      • 1.3.1 First major political emigration


      • 1.3.2 Economic emigration


      • 1.3.3 Size




    • 1.4 1945–1991


      • 1.4.1 Outside the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe


      • 1.4.2 Within the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe


      • 1.4.3 Size




    • 1.5 After 1991


    • 1.6 21st century




  • 2 List of urban areas by Ukrainians


  • 3 Communities


    • 3.1 Russia


    • 3.2 Poland


    • 3.3 Canada


    • 3.4 United States


    • 3.5 Argentina


    • 3.6 Portugal


    • 3.7 Serbia




  • 4 See also


  • 5 Notes


  • 6 References


  • 7 Online references





History



1608 To 1880




Group of prominent Ukrainians in Russia.


After the loss suffered by the Ukrainian-Swedish Alliance under Ivan Mazepa in the Battle of Poltava in 1709, some political emigrants, primarily Cossacks, settled in Turkey and in Western Europe.


In 1775, after the fall of the Zaporozhian Sich to the Russian Empire, some more of the Cossacks emigrated to Dobruja in the Ottoman Empire (now in Romania), while others settled in Volga and Ural regions of the Russian Empire.


In the second half of the 18th century, Ukrainians from the Transcarpathian Region formed agricultural settlements in Hungary, primarily in the Bačka and Syrmia regions. Both these places are currently located in the Vojvodina Region of the Republic of Serbia.


In time, Ukrainian settlements emerged in the major European capitals, including Vienna, Budapest, Rome and Warsaw.


In 1880, the Ukrainian diaspora consisted of approximately 1.2 million people, which represented approximately 4.6% of all Ukrainians, and was distributed as follows:



  • 0.7 million Ukrainians in the European part of the Russian Empire;

  • 0.2 million Ukrainians in Austro-Hungary;

  • 0.1 million Ukrainians in the Asian part of the Russian Empire;

  • 0.1 million Ukrainians in the United States.



1880–1920




Ukrainians in Austro-Hungarian Monarchy 1890, modern Prnjavor, Bosnia and Herzegovina.





Green Ukraine – Ukrainian historical name of the land in the Russian Far East area.


In the last quarter of the 19th century due to the agrarian resettlement, a massive emigration of Ukrainians from Austro-Hungary to the Americas and from the Russian Empire to the Urals and Asia (Siberia and Kazakhstan) occurred.


A secondary movement was the emigration under the auspices of the Austro-Hungarian government of 10,000 Ukrainians from Galicia to Bosnia.


Furthermore, due to Russian agitation, 15,000 Ukrainians left Galicia and Bukovina and settled in Russia. Most of these settlers later returned.


Finally in the Russian Empire, some Ukrainians from the Chełm and Podlaskie regions, as well as most of the Jews, emigrated to the Americas.


Some of the Ukrainians that left their homeland returned. For example, from the 393,000 Ukrainians that emigrated to the United States of America, 70,000 Ukrainians returned.


Most of the emigrants to the United States of America worked in the construction and mining industries. Many worked in the US on a temporary basis, to earn remittances.


In the 1890s, Ukrainian agricultural settlers emigrated to first to Brazil, and Argentina. However, the writings of Galician professor and nationalist Dr. Joseph Oleskiw were influential in redirecting that flow to Canada. He visited an already-established Ukrainian block settlement, which had been founded by Iwan Pylypiw, and met with Canadian immigration officials. His two pamphlets on the subject praised the United States as a place for wage labour, but stated that Canada was the best place for agricultural settlers to obtain free land. By contrast he was fiercely critical of the treatment Ukrainian settlers had received in South America. After his writings, the slow trickle of Ukrainians to Canada, greatly increased.


Before the start of the First World War, almost 500,000 Ukrainians emigrated to the Americas. This can be broken down by country as follows:



  • to the United States of America: almost 350,000 Ukrainians;

  • to Canada: almost 100,000 Ukrainians;

  • to Brazil and Argentina: almost 50,000 Ukrainians.


In 1914, the Ukrainian diaspora in the Americas was about 700-750 thousand people, located as follows:



  • 500-550 thousand Ukrainians in the United States of America;

  • almost 100 thousand Ukrainians in Canada;

  • approximately 50 thousand Ukrainians in Brazil;

  • 15-20 thousand Ukrainians in Argentina.


Most of the emigrates to the Americas belonged to the Greek Catholic Church. This led to the creation of Greek Catholic bishops in Canada and the United States of America. The need for solidarity lead to the creation of Ukrainian religious, political, and social organisations. These new Ukrainian organisations maintained links with the homeland, from which books, media, priests, cultural figures, and new ideas arrived. Furthermore, local influence, as well as influence from their homeland, led to the process of a national re-awakening. At times, the diaspora was ahead of their times in this re-awakening.


It should be noted that the emigrants from the Transcarpathian and Lemko regions created their own organisations and had their own separate Greek Catholic church hierarchy (Ruthenian Catholic Church). These emigrants are often considered to be Rusyns or Ruthenians and are considered by some to be distinct from other Ukrainians. However, in Argentina and Brazil, immigrants from Transcarpathia and Lemkivshchyna did identify themselves as Ukrainians.


The majority of the Ukrainian diaspora in the Americas focused on freeing the nation and obtaining independence. Thus, during the First World War and the fight for freedom in Ukraine (1919–1920), the Ukrainian diaspora in the United States of America and Canada actively sought to get the governments to support their cause. An interesting note is the role the Ruthenians played to convince the United States' government to unite in 1919, the Transcarpathian region with the Czechoslovak Republic. The Ukrainian diaspora sent delegates to the Paris Peace Conference.


On the other hand, the Ukrainian diaspora in the Russian Empire, and especially in Asia, was primarily agrarian. After 1860, the diaspora was primarily located in the Volga and Ural Regions, while in the last quarter of that century, due to a lack of space for settlement, the diaspora expanded into Western Siberia, Turkestan, the Far East, and even into the Zeleny Klyn. In the 1897 census, in the Russian Empire, there were 1,560,000 Ukrainians divided as follows:



  • In the European part of the empire: 1,232,000 Ukrainians

    • In the Volga and Urals: 393,000 Ukrainians;

    • In the non-Ukrainian (ethnographically speaking) parts of Kursk and Voronezh Regions: 232,000 Ukrainians;

    • Almost 150,000 Ukrainians in Bessarabia.



  • In the Asian part of the empire: 311,000 Ukrainians
    • In the Caucasus region: 117,000 Ukrainians.



In the next decades, Ukrainian emigration to Asia increased (almost 1.5 million Ukrainians emigrated), so that in 1914 there were almost 2 million Ukrainians in the Asian part of the Russian Empire. In all of the Russian empire, there was a Ukrainian diaspora of 3.4 million Ukrainians. Most of this population was assimilated due to a lack of national awareness and closeness with the local Russian population, especially in religion.


Unlike the emigrants from Austro-Hungary, the Ukrainian emigrants in the Russian Empire did not create their own organisations nor were there many interactions with their homeland. Only, the revolution of 1917 allowed the creation of Ukrainian organisations, which were linked with the national and political rebirth in Ukraine.



1920–1945



First major political emigration


The First World War and the Russian Civil War led to the first massive political emigration, which strengthened the existing Ukrainian communities by infusing them with members from political, scientific, and cultural backgrounds. Furthermore, some of these new emigrants formed Ukrainian communities in Western and Central Europe. Thus, new communities were created in the Czechoslovakia, Germany, Poland, France, Belgium, Austria, Romania, and Yugoslavia. The largest was in Prague, which was considered one of the centres of Ukrainian culture and political life (after Lviv and Kraków).


This group of emigrants created many different organisations and movements associated with corresponding groups in the battle for independence. A few Ukrainian universities were founded. Furthermore, many of these organisations were associated with the exiled Ukrainian government, the Ukrainian People's Republic.


During the 1920s, the new diaspora maintained links with the Soviet Ukraine. A Sovietophile movement appeared, whereby former opponents of the Bolsheviks began to argue that Ukrainians should support the Soviet Ukraine. Some argued that they should do so because the Soviet republics were the leaders of international revolution, while others claimed that the Bolsheviks' social and national policies benifted Ukraine. This movement included Mykhailo Hrushevskyi, Volodymyr Vynnychenko and Yevhen Petrushevych. Many émigrés, for example Mykhailo Hrushevskyi, returned and helped the Bolsheviks implement their policy of Ukrainianisation. However, the abandonment of Ukrainianisation, the return to collectivisation and the man-made famine of 1932-3 ended this tendency.[1] Most of the links were broken, with the exception of some Sovietophile organisations in Canada and the United States of America.[2]


On the other hand, the Canadian and American diaspora maintained links with the Ukrainian community in Galicia and the Transcarpathian Region.


The political emigration decreased in the middle 1920s due to a return to the homeland and a decline in students studying at the Ukrainian universities.



Economic emigration


In 1920–1921, Ukrainians left Western Ukraine to settle in the Americas and Western Europe. Most of the emigrates settled in Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, France, the UK and Belgium. The economic crisis of the early 1930s stopped most of the emigration. Later, the emigration picked up. The number of emigrants can be approximated as:



  • to Canada: almost 70,000 Ukrainians;

  • to Argentina: 50,000 Ukrainians;

  • to France: 35,000 Ukrainians;

  • to the United States of America: 15,000 Ukrainians;

  • to Brazil: 10,000 Ukrainians;

  • to Paraguay and Uruguay: a couple of thousand Ukrainians.


Furthermore, many Ukrainians left the Ukrainian SSR and settled in Asia due to political and economic factors, primarily collectivisation and the famine of 1920.



Size


The Ukrainian diaspora, outside of the Soviet Union, was 1.7-1.8 million people, divided by place as follows:



  • In the Americas:

    • In the United States of America: 700-800 thousand Ukrainians

    • In Canada: 250 thousand Ukrainians

    • In Argentina: 220 thousand Ukrainians

    • In Brazil: 80 thousand Ukrainians



  • In Western and Central Europe:

    • In Romania (almost all in Bessarabia): 350 thousand Ukrainians

    • In Poland: 100 thousand Ukrainians

    • In France: 40 thousand Ukrainians

    • In Yugoslavia: 40 thousand Ukrainians

    • In Czechoslovakia: 35 thousand Ukrainians

    • In other countries: 15-20 thousand Ukrainians






Number and share of Ukrainians in the population of the regions of the RSFSR (1926 census)


According to the soviet census of 1926, there were 3,450,000 Ukrainians living outside of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, divided as follows:



  • In the European part of the Soviet Union: 1,310,000 Ukrainians

    • 242,000 Ukrainians living on land neighbouring the Ukrainian ethnic territory

    • 771,000 Ukrainians in the Volga and Ural regions



  • In the Asian part of the Soviet Union: 2,138,000 Ukrainians

    • 861,000 Ukrainians in Kazakhstan

    • 830,000 Ukrainians in Siberia

    • 315,000 Ukrainians in the Far East

    • 64,000 Ukrainians in Kyrgyzstan

    • 33,000 Ukrainians in the Central Asian Republic

    • 35,000 Ukrainians in the Caucasus Region.




In Siberia the vast majority of the Ukrainians lived in the Central Asian region and in the Zeleny Klyn. On January 1, 1933, there were about 4.5 million Ukrainians (larger than the official figures) in the Soviet Union outside of the Ukrainian SSR, while in America there were 1.1-1.2 million Ukrainians.


In 1931, the Ukrainian diaspora can be counted as follows:


Ukrainian Diaspora in 1931






































Country
Number (thousands)
Soviet Republics
 9,020
Poland
 6,876
Romania
 1,200
USA
 750
Czechoslovakia
 650
Canada
 400
Rest
 368.5
In all
 19,264.5

In the Ukrainian SSR, there were 25,300,278 Ukrainians.



1945–1991



Outside the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe


The Ukrainian diaspora increased after 1945 due to a second wave of political emigrants. The 250,000 Ukrainians at first settled in Germany and Austria. In the latter half of the 1940s and early 1950s, these Ukrainians were resettled in many different countries creating new Ukrainian settlements in Australia, Venezuela, and for a time being in Tunisia (Ben-Metir), as well as re-enforcing previous settlements in the United States of America, Canada[3] (primarily Toronto, Ontario and Montreal, Quebec), Brazil (specially in the South and Southeast regions), Argentina and Paraguay. In Europe, there remained between 50,000 and 100,000 Ukrainians that settled in the United Kingdom, France, Belgium, and the Netherlands.


This second wave of emigrants re-invigorated Ukrainian organisations in the Americas and Western Europe. In 1967, in New York City, the World Congress of Free Ukrainians was created. Scientific organisations were created. There was created an Institute of Ukrainian Studies at Harvard.


An attempt was made to unite the various religious organisations (Orthodox and Greek Catholic). However, this did not succeed. In the early 1970s, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in the United States of America and the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church in Europe, South America, and Australia managed to unite. Most of the other Orthodox churches maintained with each other some religious links. The Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church had to wait until 1980 until its synod was recognised by the Vatican. The Ukrainian Evangelical and Baptist churches also created an All-Ukrainian Evangelical-Baptist Union.



Within the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe




Number and share of Ukrainians in the population of the regions of the RSFSR (1979 census)


During the latter Soviet time there was a strong net migration in the USSR. Most of the Ukrainian contingent that was leaving the Ukrainian SSR for other areas of the Union settled in places with other migrants. The cultural separation from Ukraine proper meant that many were to form the so-called "multicultural soviet nation". In Siberia, 82% of Ukrainian entered mixed marriages, primarily with Russians. This meant that outside the parent national republic there was little or no provision for continuing a diaspora function. Thus only in large cities such as Moscow would Ukrainian literature and television could be found. At the same time other Ukrainian cultural heritage such as clothing and national foods were preserved. According to Soviet sociologist, 27% of the Ukrainians in Siberia read Ukrainian printed material and 38% used the Ukrainian language. From time to time, Ukrainian groups would visit Siberia. Nonetheless most of the Ukrainians did assimilate.


In Eastern Europe, the Ukrainian diaspora can be divided as follows:



  • In Poland: 200-300 thousand Ukrainians

  • In Czechoslovakia: 120-150 thousand Ukrainians

  • In Romania: 100-150 thousand Ukrainians

  • In Yugoslavia: 45-50 thousand Ukrainians.


In all these countries, Ukrainians had the status of a minority nation with their own socio-cultural organisations, schools, and press. The degree of these rights varied from country to country. They were greatest in Yugoslavia.


The largest Ukrainian diaspora was in Poland. It consisted of those Ukrainians, which were left in the western parts of Galicia that after the Second World War remained in Poland and had not emigrated to the Ukrainian SSR or resettled, and those who were resettled to the western and northern parts of Poland, which before the Second World War had been part of Germany.


Ukrainians in Czechoslovakia lived in the Prešov Region, which can be considered Ukrainian ethnographic territory, and had substantial rights. The Ukrainians in the Prešov Region had their own church organisation.


Ukrainians in Romania lived in the Romanian parts of Bukovina and the Maramureş Region, as well as in scattered settlements throughout Romania.


Ukrainians in Yugoslavia lived primarily in Bancka and Srem regions of Vojvodina and Bosnia. These Ukrainians had their own church organisation as the Eparchy of Križevci.



Size


Of the countries where the Ukrainian diaspora had settled, only in Canada and the Soviet Union were information about ethnic background collected. However, the data from the Soviet Union is suspect and underestimates the number of Ukrainians. In 1970, the Ukrainian diaspora can be given as follows:



  • In the Soviet Union: officially 5.1 million Ukrainians

    • In the European part: 2.8 million Ukrainians

    • In the Asian part: 2.3 million Ukrainians



  • In Eastern Europe (outside of the Soviet Union): 465-650 thousand Ukrainians

    • In Czechoslovakia: 120-150 thousand Ukrainians

    • In Poland: 200-300 thousand Ukrainians

    • In Romania: 100-150 thousand Ukrainians

    • In Yugoslavia: 45-50 thousand Ukrainians



  • In Central and Western Europe: 88-107 thousand Ukrainians

    • In Austria: 4-5 thousand Ukrainians

    • In Germany: 20-25 thousand Ukrainians

    • In France: 30-35 thousand Ukrainians

    • In Belgium: 3-5 thousand Ukrainians

    • In the United Kingdom: 50-100 thousand Ukrainians



  • In the Americas and Australia: 2,181-2,451 thousand Ukrainians:

    • In the USA: 1,250-1,500 thousand Ukrainians

    • In Canada: 581 thousand Ukrainians

    • In Brazil: 120 thousand Ukrainians


    • In Argentina: 180-200 thousand Ukrainians

    • In Paraguay: 10 thousand Ukrainians

    • In Uruguay: 8 thousand Ukrainians

    • In other American countries: 2 thousand Ukrainians


    • In Australia and New Zealand: 30 thousand Ukrainians.




For the Soviet Union, it can be assumed that about 10-12 million people of Ukrainian (7-9 million in Asia) heritage live outside the Ukrainian SSR.



After 1991


After the independence of Ukraine, many Ukrainians have emigrated to Portugal, Spain, the Czech Republic, Russia, and Italy due to the uncertain economic and political situation at home.


Many Ukrainians live in Russia either along the Ukrainian border or in Siberia. In the 1990s, the number of Ukrainians living in the Russian Federation was calculated to be around 5 million.[4] These regions, where Ukrainians live, can be subdivided into 2 categories:
Regions along the mixed Ukrainian-Russian border territory and The Far East[citation needed] territory:



  • The northern part of Sloboda Ukraine where Ukrainians have been living for centuries


  • Siberian Ukrainians, Descendents of the Ukrainians deported to Siberia during the Stalin era

  • The rest of Russia, formed from systematic migration since the start of the 19th century.


Ukrainians can also be found in parts of Romanian and Slovakia that border Ukraine.


The size of the Ukrainian diaspora has changed over time due to the following factors:



  • Growth Factors

    1. New emigration from Ukraine

    2. Natural Growth



  • Decrease Factors

    1. Returning of emigrants to Ukraine

    2. Assimilation




In 2004, the Ukrainian diaspora was distributed as follows:



Ukrainian diaspora[5][6]
















































































































































































































Country
Number (thousands)
Main Areas of Settlement
Russia[7]
 1,928 (census) – 4,379[8][9][10]
 In the regions of Kursk, Voronezh, Saratov, Samara, Astrakhan, Vladivostok and the Don River. From Orenburg to the Pacific Ocean, in the Primorsky Krai along the Ussuri River, and in the Amur Oblast ("Zeleny Klyn") Norilsk, Magadan, Yakutia and Vorkuta[11][12]
Kazakhstan
 896.2-2,400
 In the north and urban areas
USA
 900
 States: Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Maryland, Florida, California, Texas, and Wisconsin
Canada[13]
 1,209
 Provinces: Ontario, Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Quebec, and British Columbia[14]
Brazil
 1,000
 States: Paraná, São Paulo, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul

Moldova
 600.4-650
Transnistria, Chişinău
Poland
 360-500 [27 (census 2002)]
 Regions: Western and northern parts of Poland (voivodeships of Olsztyn, Szczecin, Wrocław, Gdańsk, and Poznań)

Greece
 350-360
 Regions: Northern Greece, Thessaloniki, Athens

Italy
 320-350
 Regions: North Italy, Naples, Sicily

Belarus
 291-500
 Brest Oblast
Argentina
 100-250
 Provinces: Buenos Aires, Misiones, Chaco, Mendoza, Formosa, Córdoba, and Río Negro

Uzbekistan
 153.2
 Urban Centres
Kyrgyzstan
 108
 Urban Centres
Paraguay
 102
 Regions: in the area of Colonia Fram, Sandov, Nuevo Volyn, Bohdanivky, and Tarasivky
Slovakia
 40-100
 Regions: Eastern Slovakia, Prešov

Latvia[15]
 46
 Urban Centres[16]
Romania
 61-90[17]
 Regions: Southern Bukovina (Suceava region), Maramureş region, Banat, and Northern Dobruja
former Yugoslavia
 60
 Regions: Vojvodina (Backa Region), Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Croatia (Slavonia)
Portugal
 40-150
Lisbon and surroundings, interior of the country

Georgia
 52.4
 Urban Centres
Czech Republic
 50
Sudetenland

Estonia
 48
 Urban Centres

Lithuania
 44
 Urban Centres

Turkmenistan
 35.6
 Urban Centres
France
 35
 Regions: Central, Eastern, Southwestern, and Northwestern France
United Kingdom
 35
 Counties: Greater London, Lancashire, Yorkshire, as well as Central and Northern England and Scotland
Australia
 35
 States/territories: New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland and ACT

Azerbaijan
 32.3
 Urban Centres
Germany
 22
 States: Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, Hesse, North Rhine-Westphalia, and Lower Saxony
Uruguay
 10
 Regions: Montevideo, San José, and Paysandú

Armenia
 8.3
 Urban Centres
Austria
 9-10
 Region: Vienna and surroundings
Bulgaria
 5-6
 Region: Sofia, Plovdiv, Dobrich and other big cities in Bulgaria
Belgium
 5
 Region: Central and Eastern Belgium
Finland
 3-4
 Region: Turku, Seinäjoki, Tampere, Helsinki and other big cities in Finland
Hungary
 3
 Region: The Tysa River Basin
Venezuela
 3
 Region: Caracas, Valencia, Maracay
New Zealand
 2
 Regions: Christchurch, Auckland, Wellington
Chile
 1.0-1.5?[citation needed]
 Region: Santiago, Chile
Netherlands
 0.6
 Region: on the border with Germany


21st century


Ukrainian diaspora distribution around the world

















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Continent/Country/Region
Year
Numbers
Notes

EUROPE


Andorra
 2016
 100[18]
Austria
 2016
 12,000[19]
 (2015) 8,232; (2010) 7,038; (2005) 6,367; (2000) 5,696; (1995) 5,115; (1990) 4,534; (1946) 29,000; (1944) 100,000; (1918) 50,000[20][21][22]
Belarus
 2015
 225,734[20]
 (2010-2009) 227,722-159,000; (2005) 230,971; (2000-1999) 234,219-237,000; (1995) 248,032; (1990-1989) 261,845-291,008; (1979) 230,985; (1970) 190,839; (1959) 133,061; (1939) 104,247; (1926) 34,681[23][20][24][25][26]
Belgium
 2015
 4,981[20]
 (2010) 2,999; (2005) 1,848; (2000) 2,202; (1995) 2,283; (1990) 2,298; (1949) 5,000; (1947) 10,000; (1945) 2,000; (1939) 1,000[20][27][21][28]
Bosnia and Herzegovina
 2013
 2,331[29]
 (1991) 3,929; (1953) 7,455 (1948) 7,883; (1850) 10,000[30][31][32][33]
Bulgaria
 2016
 1,780[18]
 (2015) 6,400; (2010) 5,631; (2005) 4,526; (2000) 3,230; (1995) 2,451; (1990) 1,671[20]
Croatia
 2011
 1,878[34]
 (2001) 1,977; (1991) 2,494; (1981) 2,515; (1971) 2,793; (1948) 6,397[35][36]
Czech Republic
 2016
 110,245[37]
 (2015) 97,474; (2014) 102,127; (2011-2010) 53,253-125,343; (2005) 73,905; (2001) 22,112; (1995) 12,298; (1991) 8,220; (1980) 10,271; (1970) 9,794[20][38][39]
Denmark
 2018
 12,144[40]
 (2016) 8,000; (2015) 6,870; (2010) 6,508; (2005) 3,602; (2000) 695; (1995) 650; (1990) 605; (1945) 1,500[18][20][41]
Estonia
 2017
 23,183[42]
 (2015) 22,562; (2013) 22,972; (2011) 22,573; (2005) 24,004; (2000) 29,012; (1995) 33,755; (1989) 48,271; (1979) 36,044; (1970) 28,086; (1959) 15,769; (1934) 92; (1897) 230[43][23][20][44][42]
Finland
 2016
 5,000[45]
 (2015) 2,436; (2010) 1,040; (2005) 611; (2000) 337; (1995) 113; (1990) 11[46][47][48]
France
 2016
 40,000[18]
 (2015) 15,880; (2010) 14,681; (2005) 12,020; (2000) 8,378; (1995) 8,124; (1990) 7,869; (1955-1946) 40,000; (1939) 40,000; (1922) 5,000[20][21][49]
Germany
 2016
 272,000[50]
 (2015) 261,147; (2010) 252,446; (2005) 203,852; (2000) 155,257; (1995) 85,683; (1990) 16,108; (1946) 178,000 in West Germany[20][21]
Greece
 2016
 32,000[51]
 (2015) 19,457; (2010) 19,883; (2005) 18,198; (2000) 16,512; (1995) 8,282; (1990) 189[20]
Holy See
 2017
 50
 Ukrainian Greek-catholic clergy
Hungary
 2011
 7,396[52]
 (2001) 7,393[53]
Iceland
 2017
 335[54]
 (2015) 274; (2013) 255; (2011) 217; (2009) 215; (2007) 173; (2005) 118; (2003) 63; (2000) 22; (1995) 17; (1990) 11[55][20]
Ireland
 2016
 4,624
 (2015) 4,564; (2011) 4,123; (2005) 3,627; (2000) 2,189; (1995) 925; (1990) 170[56][20]
Italy
 2017
 234,354[57]
 (2016) 230,728-240,141; (2015-2014) 222,241-219,050; (2012) 180,121; (2010) 222,203; (2007) 600,000-1,000,000; (2005) 117,957; (2000) 13,711; (1995) 6,959; (1990) 206; (1946) 12,000; (1918) 120,000[58][59][60][20][21][61]
Kosovo
 2017
 42
 (2014) 145; (2006) 449; (1991) 24; (1948) 31[62][63][64][65]
Latvia
 2018
 50,699[66]
 (2017) 43,623; (2011) 45,798; (2005) 47,145; (2000) 63,644; (1989) 92,101; (1979) 66,703; (1970) 53,461; (1959) 29,440; (1935) 1,844; (1925) 512[67][23][68][69][20][70]
Lichtenstein
 2015
 37[20]
 (2010) 20; (2005) 14; (2000) 9; (1995) 6; (1990) 3[20]
Lithuania
 2015
 12,248[71]
 (2011-2010) 16,423-14,475; (2005) 18,521; (2001) 22,488; (1995) 25,598; (1989) 44,789; (1979) 31,982; (1970) 25,099; (1959) 17,692; (1923) 43[72][73][23][74][20]
Luxembourg
 2016
 742[75]
 (2015) 175; (2010) 115; (2005) 133; (2000) 154; (1995) 160; (1990) 169[20]
Macedonia
 2016
 140[18]
 (2010) 60; (2005) 58; (2000) 57; (1995) 61; (1990) 65[20]
Malta
 2015
 336[20]
 (2010) 268; (2005) 145; (2000) 92; (1995) 36; (1990) 30[20]
Moldova
 2014
 325,235[76][77]
 (2004) 442,475; (1989) 600,366; (1979) 560,679; (1970) 506,560; (1959) 420,820; (1941) 261,200; (1930) 315,004; (1897) 379,698; (1856) 119,000; (1817) 30,000[78][23][79][80]
Monaco
 2011
 10-20[81]
Montenegro
 2015
 141[20]
 (2010) 135; (1991) 24; (1948) 23[82][83][20]
Netherlands
 2016
 5,000[84]
 (2015) 1,208; (2010) 681; (2005) 427; (2000) 92; (1995) 67; (1992) 1,000[20][85]
Norway
 2015
 4,236[20]
 (2014) 4,210; (2010) 2,463; (2005) 1,120; (2001) 399; (1995) 77; (1990) 6; (1944) 16,562[86][20][87][88]
Poland
 2018
 2,000,000[89]
 (2016) 1,200,000-1,500,000; (2015) 206,518; (2010) 214,193; (2005) 263,473; (2000) 321,013; (1995) 375,267; (1990) 438,692[20][90][91]
Portugal
 2015
 45,051[20]
 (2014) 41,091; (2009) 52,293; (2007) 39,480; (2006) 41,870; (2004) 66,227; (2002) 60,571; (2000) 10,882; (1995) 6,899; (1990) 3,196[92][93][94][95][96][92][97][20]
Romania
 2011
 51,703-200,000[98][99]
 (2002) 61,098-300,000; (1992) 65,472; (1977) 55,510; (1966) 54,705; (1956) 60,479; (1930) 45,875[100][101]
Russian Federation
 2015
 3,269,992[20]
 (2010) 1,927,988-2,978,217; (2005) 3,293,929; (2002) 2,942,961; (2000) 3,541,839; (1995) 3,485,074; (1989) 4,362,872; (1979) 3,657,647; (1970) 3,345,885; (1959) 3,359,083; (1939) 3,205,061; (1926) 6,870,976; (1897) 4,164,847[102][20][103][23][20][104][105]
San Marino
 2015
 60[20]
 (2010) 53; (2005) 50; (2000) 48; (1995) 25; (1990) 4[20]
Serbia
 2011
 4,903[106]
 (2002) 5,354; (1991) 5,032; (1953) 23,043; (1948) 22,636[107][108][109][110]
Slovakia
 2015
 10,001[20]
 (2011-2010) 7,430-8,258; (2005) 7,365; (2001) 10,814; (1991) 13,281[111][20]
Slovenia
 2015
 1,764[20]
 (2010) 1,499; (2005) 884; (2000) 299; (1995) 193; (1990) 89; (1948) 170[20][112]
Spain
 2016
 90,530-100,000[113][114]
 (2015) 84,127; (2010) 79,843; (2005) 61,162; (2000) 2,115; (1995) 1,038; (1990) 408[115][20]
Sweden
 2017
 8,000[116]
 (2015) 6,982; (2010) 4,741; (2005) 2,777; (2000) 1,459; (1995) 1,360; (1990) 1,146[20]
Switzerland
 2017
 6,681[117]
 (2015) 7,367; (2010) 6,269; (2005) 5,401; (2000) 4,638; (1995) 3,109; (1990) 1,593[20]
United Kingdom
 2015
 23,414[20]
 (2010) 30,000; (2001) 30,000-100,000; (1955) 22,000-27,000; (1949-1946) 33,000-35,000; (1944-1940) 10,000; (1933) 150; (1912) 500[18][118]

ASIA


Afghanistan
 2015
 10
Armenia
 2015
 2,645[20]
 (2011) 1,176; (2005) 1,990; (2001) 1,633; (1995) 5,665; (1989) 8,341; (1979) 8,900; (1970) 8,390; (1959) 5,593; (1939) 5,496; (1926) 2,286[23][119][120][20]
Azerbaijan
 2009
 21,509[121]
 (1999) 28,984; (1989) 32,345; (1979) 26,402; (1970) 29,160; (1959) 25,778; (1939) 23,643; (1926) 18,241[23][122]
Bahrain
 2016
 100-300[123][124]
China
 2016
 3,000-5,000[125]
 (1999) 20,000; (1949) 7,000; (1945-1930) 35,000-50,000; (1929-1922) 30,000-45,000; (1920-1898) 65,000-70,000[126][127][128][129]
Hong Kong, China
 2016
 100[130]
Macau, China
 2016
 30[131]
Cyprus
 2015
 3,650[20]
 (2011) 3,023; (2005) 2,181; (2000) 1,490; (1995) 1,153; (1990) 815[132][20]
Georgia
 2015
 22,263[20]
 (2014) 6,034; (2010) 24,030; (2005-2002) 26,802-7,039; (2000) 29,734; (1995) 38,158; (1990-1989) 46,581-52,443; (1979) 45,036; (1970) 49,622; (1959) 52,236; (1939) 45,595; (1926) 14,356[23][133][20][134]
India
 2014
 120[135][136]
 (2010) 105; (2007) 96; (2004) 78; (1999) 63[47][137][138][48]
Indonesia
 2017
 21[139]
 (1999) 13[47]
Iraq
 2010
 12[140]
 (2008) 1690; (2004) 1608[137]
Iran
 2016
 900[141]
 (2010) 260; (1999) 603[47][48]
Israel
 2016
 30,000-90,000[123]
 (2015-2014) 135,112-36,649; (2010) 131,007-53,577; (2007) 47,019; (2006) 54,497; (1999) 22,261[47][64][138][48][20]
Japan
 2017
 1,992[142]
 (2016) 1,867; (2010) 502 (2006) 236[48][64][143]
Jordan
 2016
 5,000[144]
 (2010) 892; (2007) 874; (2005) 694; (2000) 480; (1995) 263; (1990) 45[138][20]
Kazakhstan
 2015
 338,022[20]
 (2014) 301,346; (2009) 333,031; (1999) 547,065; (1989) 896,240; (1979) 897,964; (1970) 930,158; (1959) 762,131; (1939) 658,319; (1926) 860,822; (1827) 79,573[23][145][146]
Korea, Republic of
 2016
 2,485[147]
Kuwait
 2016
 400[148]
 (2010) 141; (2007) 111; (2004) 94[137][138][48]
Kyrgyzstan
 2016
 12,691[149]
 (2014) 14,485; (2009) 21,924; (2005) 41,787; (1999) 50,442; (1995) 69,408; (1989) 108,027; (1979) 109,324; (1970) 120,081; (1959) 137,031; (1939) 137,299; (1926) 64,128[150][23][151][20]
Laos
 2016
 10[141]
Lebanon
 2016
 5,000[123]
 (2010) 1,242; (2007) 977; (2006) 883; (2000) 218; (1995) 120; (1990) 21[64][138][48][20]
Malaysia
 2016
 500[152]
 (2010) 44; (2007) 28; (2004) 24[137][138][48]
Maldives
 2017
 15[153]
Mongolia
 2016
 20
Myanmar
 2016
 10[141]
Nepal
 2015
 196[154]
Oman
 2016
 200[124]
Pakistan
 2010
 90[48]
 (2006) 112; (2004) 37; (1999) 24[47][137][64]
Philippines
 2015
 15[141]
Qatar
 2016
 1,000[123]
Saudi Arabia
 2016
 600[123]
 (2010) 66; (2004) 140; (1999) 35[47][137][48]
Singapore
 2016
 500[141]
 (2014) 221; (2010) 110; (2004) 84[137][48][155]
Syria
 2010
 574-3,708[20][48]
 (2007) 644; (2006) 567; (2004) 473[137][64][138]
Taiwan
 2017
 4
Tajikistan
 2015
 1,250[20]
 (2010) 1,090-1,261; (2005) 1,233; (2000) 3,787; (1989) 41,375; (1979) 35,826; (1970) 31,671; (1959) 26,921; (1939) 17,360; (1926) 1,090[23][156][20]
Thailand
 2016
 800[141]
Turkey
 2016
 20,000-35,000[123][157]
 (2015) 20,547; (2010) 4,133; (2005) 4,011; (2000) 3,893; (1995) 2,447; (1990) 1,011[158][20]
Turkmenistan
 2015
 4,822[20]
 (2010) 11,000; (1995) 23,064; (1989) 35,578; (1979) 37,118; (1970) 35,398; (1959) 20,955; (1939) 21,778; (1926) 6,877[23][159][160]
United Arab Emirates
 2017
 11,145[161]
 (2014) 5,000; (2007) 588[162][138]
Uzbekistan
 2015
 124,602[20]
 (2010) 129,604; (2005) 132,963; (2000) 104,720-131,027; (1995) 153,360; (1989) 153,197; (1979) 113,826; (1970) 114,979; (1959) 87,927; (1939) 70,577; (1926) 25,335[23][163][20]
Vietnam
 2016
 1,000-2,000[141][164]
 (2010) 179; (2004) 248; (1999) 337[47][137][48]
Yemen
 2011
 110[165]

AFRICA


Algeria
 2015
 300[123]
 (2010) 203; (2007) 198; (2006) 168[48][138][64]
Angola
 2007
 14[138]
 (2006)76[64]
Cabo Verde
 2015
 22[20]
 (2010) 21; (2005) 34; (2000) 46; (1995) 37; (1990) 28[20]
Congo, Democratic Republic
 2014
 282[166][167]
Egypt
 2016
 4,000[168]
 (2006) 597; (2000) 125; (1995) 92; (1990) 67[64][20]
Ethiopia
 2016
 30[123]
Guinea
 2015
 326[20]
 (2010) 293; (2007) 169; (2005) 189; (2000) 104; (1995) 96; (1990) 84[138][20]
Kenya
 2016
 100[169]
 (2007) 24; (2006) 39[138][64]
Liberia
 2014
 269[170]
 (2010) 297; (2004) 318[137][48]
Libya
 2016
 1,500-2,500[171]
 (2010) 776; (2005) 709; (2000) 644; (1995) 413; (1990) 189[20]
Madagascar
 2017
 4
Mauritania
 2017
 100[172]
Mauritius
 2017
 22
Morocco
 2017
 500[173]
 (2010) 296[48]
Mozambique
 2016
 400[174]
Namibia
 2015
 235[20]
 (2010) 257; (2005) 267; (2000) 338; (1995) 363; (1990) 380[20]
Nigeria
 2014
 152[175][176]
 (2010) 100; (2006) 165; (2004) 81[137][64][177]
Senegal
 2014
 35[178]
Seychelles
 2017
 3[179]
Sierra Leone
 2004
 449[137]
South Africa
 2016
 1,000[123]
 (2015) 4,090; (2010) 3,012; (2005) 1,887; (2000) 1,577; (1995) 1,488; (1990) 1,822[20]
South Sudan
 2017
 4
Sudan
 2017
 6
Tunisia
 2015
 2,000[180]
 (2010) 264; (2006) 249[48][64]
Uganda
 2017
 100[181]

NORTH AMERICA


Bahamas
 2015
 18[20]
 (2010) 17; (2005) 9[20]
Canada
 2016
 1,359,655[182]
 (2011) 1,251,170; (2006) 1,209,085; (2001) 1,071,055; (1996) 1,026,475; (1991) 1,054,300; (1981) 529,615; (1971) 580,660; (1961) 473,337; (1951) 395,043; (1941) 305,929; (1931) 225,113; (1921) 106,721; (1914) 100,000; (1911) 75,432; (1901) 5,682[183][184][185][186]
Costa Rica
 2015
 159[20]
 (2010) 153; (2005) 78; (2000) 119; (1995) 102; (1990) 135[20]
Cuba
 2015
 577[20]
 (2010) 641; (2005) 702; (2000) 705; (1995) 1,036; (1990) 1,367[20]
Dominican Republic
 2016
 1,200-2,000[187]
 (2015) 76; (2010) 72; (2005) 110; (2000) 148; (1995) 135; (1990) 121[188][20]
Mexico
 2015
 1,500[189]
 (2010) 329; (2005) 307; (2000) 322; (1995) 279; (1990) 250[20]
Nicaragua
 2015
 78[20]
 (2010) 73; (2005) 69; (2000) 65; (1995) 64; (1990) 80[20]
Panama
 2015
 502[20]
 (2010) 428; (2005) 271; (2000) 128; (1995) 94; (1990) 66[20]
United States of America
 2016
 1,028,492[190]
 (2015) 986,698; (2013) 968,754-2,000,000; (2010) 939,746; (1990) 740,803; (1980) 730,056; (1975) 2,000,000; (1935) 656,000-700,000; (1914) 350,000; (1900) 350,000; (1899) 100,000; (1892) 50,000[191][192][193][194][195]

SOUTH AMERICA


Argentine
 2007
 305,000[196][197]
 (2004) 300,000; (1977) 200,000-240,000; (1960) 70,000; (1939) 50,000-70,000; (1914) 14,000; (1902) 1,600; (1901) 1,700; (1900) 1,600; (1898) 250; (1897) 46; (the end of XVII-beg. of XVIII cen.) 30[198][199]
Bolivia
 2015
 114[20]
 (2010) 98; (2005) 106; (2000) 114; (1995) 57[20]
Brazil
 2015
 600,000[200]
 (2009) 500,000; (1994) 250,000-400,000; (1970) 120,000; (1914) 45,000; (1895) 5,000[201][202][203][21][204]
Chile
 2013
 1,000[205][206]
 (2010) 98; (2005) 128; (2000) 157; (1995) 96; (1990) 35; (1970) 40; (1949-1948) 300[207]
Colombia
 2015
 226[20]
 (2010) 211; (2005) 188; (2000) 197; (1995) 203; (1990) 208[20]
Ecuador
 2015
 401[20]
 (2010) 276; (2005) 197; (2000) 167; (1995) 151; (1990) 134[20]
Paraguay
 2014
 12,000-40,000[192][208][209]
 (1994) 5,000-8,000; (1938-1927) 10,800[210]
Peru
 2017
 500[211]
 (2015) 241; (2010) 223; (2007) 109; (2005) 206; (2000) 176; (1995) 150; (1990) 171[138][20]
Uruguay
 1990
 10,000-15,000[212][213]
 (1970) 8,000-10,000[214]
Venezuela
 2013
 3,000[206]
 (1987) 1,100; (1968) 1,500; (1947) 3,400; (1946) 8[215]

OCEANIA


Australia
 2011
 38,791[216]
 (2006) 37,800; (1998) 30,000-50,000; (1990-1980) 34,000; (1970-1945) 20,608; (1914) 5,000[217][218][219][220]
New Zealand
 2015
 672-1,402[221][20]
 (2010) 1,263; (2005) 1,104; (2000) 817; (1995) 330; (1990) 247[20]
Vanuatu
 2016
 5[222]

ANTARCTICA
 2017
 12[223]
 (2015) 12; (2010) 10; (2005) 13; (2000) 13; (1996) 12; (1994) 4.[224] Scientific and technical activities. Staff of Ukrainian Vernadsky Research Base (Galindez Island, Wilhelm Archipelago, Graham Land)


List of urban areas by Ukrainians


List of urban areas by Ukrainians



Communities



Russia


Main article: Ukrainians in Russia






Poland


Main article: Ukrainians in Poland






Canada


Main article: Ukrainian Canadians

In 2016, there were an estimated 1,359,655 persons of full or partial Ukrainian origin residing in Canada (the majority being Canadian-born citizens), making them Canada's eleventh largest ethnic group and giving Canada the world's third-largest Ukrainian population behind Ukraine itself and Russia.[225]



United States


Main article: Ukrainian Americans





According to a 2006 government estimate, there were 976,314 Americans of Ukrainian ancestry.[226]



Argentina


Main article: Ukrainian Argentines






Portugal


Main article: Ukrainians in Portugal





Ukrainians constitute the second-largest foreign community residing in Portugal, with 44,074 residents in 2012.



Serbia


"Ukrainians in Serbia" redirects here

In Serbia, there are 4,903 (0,08%) ethnic Ukrainians with Serbian citizenship according to the 2011 census.[227] According to the 2002 census there were 5,354 (0,82%) and according to the 1991 census 5,042. Until 1971, Ukrainians and Pannonian Rusyns were counted together.



See also



  • Ukrainian World Congress

  • Shevchenko Scientific Society

  • Ukrainian Village, Chicago

  • Ukrainian Association of Washington State

  • Ukrainian Institute in London



Notes





  1. ^ Christopher Gilley, The 'Change in Signposts' in the Ukrainian Emigration. A Contribution to the History of Sovietophilism in the 1920s, Stuttgart: Ibidem, 2009


  2. ^ John Kolasky, The Shattered Illusion. The History of Ukrainian Pro-Communist Organizations in Canada, Toronto: PMA Books


  3. ^ Украинская иммиграция в Канаду, 1891–1971 гг. / Завьялов А. В. Социальная адаптация украинских иммигрантов : монография / А. В. Завьялов. – Иркутск : Изд-во ИГУ, 2017. – 179 с.


  4. ^ Democratic Changes and Authoritarian Reactions in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova By Karen Dawisha, Bruce Parrott. Cambridge University Press, 1997 .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
    ISBN 0-521-59732-3,
    ISBN 978-0-521-59732-6. p. 332


  5. ^ Топ-10 стран западной украинской диаспоры по численности и удельному весу в структуре населения / Завьялов А. В. Социальная адаптация украинских иммигрантов : монография / А. В. Завьялов. – Иркутск : Изд-во ИГУ, 2017. – 179 с.


  6. ^ Топ-10 стран восточной украинской диаспоры по численности и удельному весу в структуре населения / Завьялов А. В. Социальная адаптация украинских иммигрантов : монография / А. В. Завьялов. – Иркутск : Изд-во ИГУ, 2017. – 179 с.


  7. ^ Численность, удельный вес и половой состав украинского населения России, 1926–2010 гг. / Завьялов А. В. Социальная адаптация украинских иммигрантов : монография / А. В. Завьялов. – Иркутск : Изд-во ИГУ, 2017. – 179 с.


  8. ^ "Government portal :: Ukrainian Diaspora". kmu.gov.ua. Retrieved 5 March 2015.


  9. ^ Загальна чисельність українців у Росії становить 4 379 690 осіб.


  10. ^ "Ukraine : :". culturalpolicies.net. Retrieved 5 March 2015.


  11. ^ http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm


  12. ^ Таблица 22. Украинцы в структуре населения регионов России (численность и удельный вес), переписи 1897–2010 гг. / Завьялов А. В. Социальная адаптация украинских иммигрантов : монография / А. В. Завьялов. – Иркутск : Изд-во ИГУ, 2017. – 179 с.


  13. ^ Численность и удельный вес украинцев в Канаде и в провинции Онтарио, 1901–2011 гг. / Завьялов А. В. Социальная адаптация украинских иммигрантов : монография / А. В. Завьялов. – Иркутск : Изд-во ИГУ, 2017. – 179 с.


  14. ^ Географическое распределение канадцев украинского происхождения, переписи 1901–2011 гг. / Завьялов А. В. Социальная адаптация украинских иммигрантов : монография / А. В. Завьялов. – Иркутск : Изд-во ИГУ, 2017. – 179 с.


  15. ^ Численность и удельный вес украинцев в Латвии, 1897–2011 гг. / Завьялов А. В. Социальная адаптация украинских иммигрантов : монография / А. В. Завьялов. – Иркутск : Изд-во ИГУ, 2017. – 179 с.


  16. ^ Численность и удельный вес украинцев в муниципальных образованиях Латвии, 2011 г. / Завьялов А. В. Социальная адаптация украинских иммигрантов : монография / А. В. Завьялов. – Иркутск : Изд-во ИГУ, 2017. – 179 с.


  17. ^ Romanian National Institute of Statistics, 2002 census, "Populaţia după etnie" Archived 2006-05-16 at the Wayback Machine.


  18. ^ abcdef "European countries". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Retrieved 15 October 2017.


  19. ^ "Українці в Австрії". Botschaft der Ukraine in der Republik Österreich. Retrieved 5 October 2017.


  20. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbxbybzcacbcccdcecfcgchcicjckclcmcn "Total Migrant stock at mid-year by origin and by major area, region, country or area of destination, 1990-2015". United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2015). Retrieved 21 November 2017.


  21. ^ abcdef "Ann Lencyk Pawliczko, Ukrainian Emmigration: A Study in Ethnic Survival, New York 1994". The Center for Migration Studies Special Issues. Retrieved 27 November 2017.


  22. ^ "П. Кардаш, С. Кот, Українці в світі, Київ-Мельборн 1995". в-во "Фортуна". Retrieved 2 December 2017.


  23. ^ abcdefghijklmn "Национальный состав населения по регионам республик СССР". Institute of Demography of the National Research University Higher School of Economics (Russia). Retrieved 29 October 2017.


  24. ^ "Belarus National Census 2009. Ethnic composition". National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. 2009. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 27 December 2010.


  25. ^ "Population of the Republic of Belarus by nationality and spoken languages in 1999". National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. Retrieved 29 October 2017.


  26. ^ "POPULATION CENSUS 2009". National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2017.


  27. ^ "Histoire de la communauté ukrainienne en Belgique". Ambassade d'Ukraine auprès du Royaume de Belgique. Retrieved 21 November 2017.


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References



  • Based on the August 17, 2006 Ukrainian version of the article

  • L Y Luciuk, Searching for Place: Ukrainian Displaced Persons, Canada and the Migration of Memory University of Toronto Press, 2001


  • Ukraine: A Concise Encyclopaedia. - Toronto, 1971


  • (in Ukrainian) Український Науковий Ін-т Гарвардського Ун-ту. Українці в американському та канадійському суспільствах. Соціологічний збірник, за ред. В.Ісаєва. - Cambridge, 1976


  • (in Russian) Томилов И. Современные этнические процессы в южных и центральных зонах Сибири. // Советская Этнография, 4, 1978


  • (in Ukrainian) Кубійович В. Укр. діяспора в СССР в світлі переписів населення // Сучасність, ч. (210). - Munich, 1978


  • (in Ukrainian) Енциклопедія українознавства


  • Ukrainian Otherlands. Diaspora, Homeland, and Folk Imagination in the Twentieth Century by Natalia Khanenko-Friesen. 2015. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. 290 pages.
    ISBN 978-0-299-30344-0

  • https://muse.jhu.edu/book/40918

  • http://www.indiana.edu/~jfr/review.php?id=1941



Online references








  • "Ukrainians abroad have a more developed sense of patriotism..." Zerkalo Nedeli (the Mirror Weekly), November 27 – December 3, 2004. Available online in Russian and in Ukrainian[permanent dead link].

  • - Ukrainian diaspora in Canada and U.S.

  • Україна та українське зарубіжжя

  • Encyclopedia of Ukraine

  • http://www.kobza.com.ua

  • http://ukrainianworldcongress.org

  • Українці за кордоном

  • Чисельність українців в США

  • Оціночна чисельність українців по країнах світу і перелік мережевих майданів зарубіжжя

  • -Українці в США - Ukrainians in USA

  • -Українці в Нью-Йорку - Ukrainians in New York

  • - The Association of Ukrainians in Great Britain, Edinburgh Branch

  • - Ukrainians in Bulgaria

  • - "Byku" - Youth Club of the Ukrainians in Bulgaria

  • - Ukrainian Institute in London

  • - Ukrainian Genealogical Research Bureau

  • Ukrainian Genealogy and Family History | Library and Archives Canada

  • Suggested List of Sources for the Study of Ukrainian Family History


  • Top 10 countries of the Western Ukrainian diaspora on its population size and share (in Russian)


  • Top 10 countries of the Eastern Ukrainian diaspora on its population size and share (in Russian)


  • Population size and share of Ukrainians in top 10 European Union Member States (in Russian)










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