Loch Awe
| Loch Awe | |
|---|---|
 Loch Awe, Argyll & Bute | |
  Loch Awe Location within Argyll and Bute | |
| Location | Argyll and Bute, Scotland |
| Coordinates | 56°17′52″N 5°14′06″W / 56.29778°N 5.23500°W / 56.29778; -5.23500Coordinates: 56°17′52″N 5°14′06″W / 56.29778°N 5.23500°W / 56.29778; -5.23500 |
| Type | freshwater loch |
| Primary inflows | River Orchy, Kames River |
| Primary outflows | River Awe |
| Catchment area | 840 km2 (320 sq mi) |
Basin countries | Scotland |
| Max. length | 41 km (25 mi) |
| Max. width | 1 km (0.62 mi) |
| Surface area | 38.5 km2 (14.9 sq mi) |
| Average depth | 32 m (105 ft) |
| Max. depth | 93.6 m (307 ft) |
| Water volume | 1.2 km3 (0.29 cu mi) |
| Residence time | 0.7 year |
| Shore length1 | 129 km (80 mi) |
| Surface elevation | 36.2 m (119 ft) |
| Islands | Innis Chonnell, Inishail, Innis Chonan |
| Settlements | Lochawe |
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure. | |
Loch Awe (Scottish Gaelic: Loch Obha) is a large body of freshwater in Argyll and Bute, Scottish Highlands. It has also given its name to a village on its banks, variously known as Loch Awe, or Lochawe. There are islands within the loch such as Innis Chonnell and Inishail.
Contents
1 The loch
2 Hydroelectric schemes
3 Tourism
4 Swimming Loch Awe
4.1 The Three Lakes Challenge
4.2 Solo swims
5 History
6 Environs
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
The loch
It is the third largest freshwater loch in Scotland with a surface area of 38.5 square kilometres (14.9 sq mi). It is the longest freshwater loch in Scotland, measuring 41 kilometres (25 mi) from end to end with an average width of 1-kilometre (0.62 mi). The loch runs approximately south-west to north-east, roughly parallel to the two sea lochs of Loch Etive and Loch Fyne. Via the River Awe and Loch Etive it drains westward from its northern end and thus into the Atlantic Ocean. At the narrowest section of the loch are North Port (Taychreggan Hotel) and South Port (Portsonachan Hotel). Once used by cattle drovers, a ferry ran between these shores to facilitate crossing to markets beyond. The Transatlantic Cable, which runs through the village of Kilchrenan, was laid across at this point in 1955.
Hydroelectric schemes
Loch Awe is the site of two hydroelectric projects. One, (Inverawe power station; owned by SSE - formerly Scottish and Southern Energy), is a conventional hydro power scheme created by damming the River Awe in the Pass of Brander at Awe Barrage, and feeding the water through a large submerged tunnel; thus generating electricity as it emerges at the power station and rejoins the River Awe, flowing into Loch Etive. The turbine is of the Kaplan type, designed and constructed by Boving and Company of London, and develops 40,500 brake horsepower. This drives a single 30.5 MW English Electric alternator via a vertical shaft.
Water is also passed through the Awe Barrage, powering 2x Neyrpic 375kW bulb turbines as it does so. In so doing, this water provides a constant flow into the upper River Awe. A fish pass also exists at Awe Barrage to allow the passage of spawning salmon into Loch Awe and beyond. The young salmon (smolts), eventually pass downstream either through the Inverawe hydro power station or the barrage structure. The hydro station features a slow rotating Kaplan turbine, which readily allows the passage of such small fish without harming them. Both Inverawe power station and the associated Awe Barrage were constructed by the North of Scotland Hydro Electricity Board during the late 1950s/early 1960s.
The second is a more unusual pumped storage project, using a man-made loch in the hills above Loch Awe. Water is pumped up to the top pool (the headpond), during times of surplus power; and released to power 4 pump/generators situated inside the mountain at times of peak demand. The second project, known as Cruachan from the name of the hill above, (Ben Cruachan) has a visitor centre, which includes tours into the heart of the mountain. This scheme has an installed capacity of 400 MW, and was built by the North of Scotland Hydro Electricity Board before transferring into the ownership of Scottish Power, where it remained for many years. At the time of writing, (January 2019) it had very recently been acquired by the Drax Energy group.
Tourism
Loch Awe is renowned for its trout fishing. Salmon pass through the loch, coming past the barrage in the River Awe and continuing into the River Orchy. Loch Awe contains several ruined castles on islands, and at the northern end has one of the most photographed castles in Scotland, Kilchurn Castle, which in summer may be visited by a short boat trip or by a half mile walk from a small car park just after the bridge over the River Orchy. Saint Conan's Kirk and Chapel of St Fyndoca are located in Loch Awe.
Swimming Loch Awe
The Three Lakes Challenge
The 40-mile Three Lakes Challenge (or Loch, Lake, Llyn) is a challenge which was first completed by a 5-person relay with Sam Plum, Jason Betley, Helen Gibbs, Helen Liddle, and Debbie Taylor on 3–4 July 2015 performed under "English Channel Rules". The course involves swimming the length of Loch Awe in Scotland (25 miles), then driving to the Lake District and swimming the length of Windermere (10.5 miles), and finally driving to Wales and swimming the length of Llyn Tegid - also known as Bala Lake (4 miles). This new challenge, dubbed the "Three Lakes Challenge", is designed to be the swimming equivalent of the famous National Three Peaks Challenge.
Furthermore, the relay swim along the length of Loch Awe on 3 July 2015 as part of the Three Lakes Challenge is believed to be the first official relay crossing of Lake Awe under English Channel Rules. The swim was observed in accordance with World Open Water Swimming Association (WOWSA) requirements and placed in their official records.
Solo swims
The only known officially observed and recorded solo swim of the length of Loch Awe is that achieved by endurance athlete Adrian Rotchell. Rotchell entered the water at Torran Bay in the Loch's lower reaches on 30th July 2016. He exited at Kilchurn Castle where the primary inflow, the River Orchy, meets Loch Awe. His swim was completed in a time of 14 hours, 5 minutes and 10 seconds.
Rotchell's swim was observed by approved members of the British Long Distance Swimming Association (BLDSA), who verified compliance with their rules for traditional swim attire only, no support from fixed or floating objects, no artificial aids to swimming and no exiting the water for any purpose during the swim. Three synchronised stopwatches were used. Upon acceptance by the BLDSA Committee, Rotchell's swim was lodged as an inaugural solo record.
History
"Hotel and Ben Lui, Loch Awe, Scotland", ca. 1890 - 1900.
One of the oldest Argyll clans, the Macarthurs owned lands around Loch Awe which was populated in close proximity with MacGregors, Campbells and Stewarts.[1][2]
Clan Macarthur artefacts, including the four-poster state bed, are held at Inveraray Castle.[3]
It was from Loch Awe and surrounding area that Clan Campbell established itself as a powerful family. In 1308, Robert the Bruce defeated the Clan MacDougall at the Battle of the Pass of Brander downstream from the loch.
Environs
Loch Awe showing some of the islands in the loch, including Innis Chonan
The A85 road and the West Highland Line run along the northern bank of the loch, and the A819 follows the south-east bank for a short distance up to the village of Cladich. From there the single-track B840 runs for the remaining distance to the head of the loch at Ford and then joining the A816 a short distance north of Kilmartin. Similarly, on the north-west side an unclassified single-track road runs the full length from the A85 in Taynuilt to Ford.
- Lochawe village and Loch Awe railway station
At the northern tip of the Loch, a railway station was opened in 1880 when the Callander and Oban Railway passed that way, and a large luxury hotel was created (Loch Awe Hotel, 1871). There is also the Tight Line Bar which used to be the coach-house for the hotel. A village has grown up around the hotel, essentially running along the single strip defined by the A85 road. A steamer service used to operate on the loch from the pier just below the hotel, stopping at Portsonachan, Taycreggan, Eredine and Ford. The village now includes St Conan’s Kirk, one of the most interesting pieces of Church architecture in Scotland. Confusingly, while the railway station is called Loch Awe, the village is contracted to Lochawe. The beloved author Mary Stewart resided in her Lochard home, House of Letterawe, during the last several decades of her long life.
See also
- Cailleach
- List of reservoirs and dams in the United Kingdom
References
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^ Anderson, William (1862). The Scottish Nation; Or The Surnames, Families, Literature, Honours, And Biographical History Of The People Of Scotland. 2. Edinburgh: A. Fullarton & Co.. p. 709.
^ "First Floor". Inveraray Castle. Archived from the original on 2013-05-23.
External links
 | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Loch Awe, Argyll and Bute. |
 | Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Awe, Loch. |
- The Loch Awe community web site
- Fishing-Argyll web site
Video tour of St Conan's Kirk, Loch Awe[permanent dead link]
[1]/ Link to website of Alexander Carrick, sculptor of war memorial and St. Conan's Kirk- Three Lakes Challenge
