日本气象厅地震规模

Multi tool use
日本气象厅地震规模(日語:気象庁マグニチュード,Mj{displaystyle M_{j}}
)是日本使用的地震度量[1]。2003年9月以前,日本气象厅使用的地震规模度量,与矩震级能够良好地对应[2],从2003年9月开始,日本气象厅开始使用新方法计算震级。
日本气象厅地震规模是以强震计记录的以5秒为周期的地震波形的最大振幅值来计算的,通常在地震发生后3分钟内就能计算出来,十分适合速报。另一方面,在震级超过8.0的巨大地震的情况下,周期5秒的地震波的大小可能几乎没有变化,所以可能无法推算出正确的数值。东北地方太平洋冲地震发生当天,日本气象厅发布的震级是7.9(速报值)和8.4(暂定值),该数据发表2天后,才又修正为矩震级9.0。
參考資料
^ CMT解とは何か - 気象庁
^ 気象庁マグニチュード算出方法の改訂について 気象庁
地震度量
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现代度量 |
烈度度量 |
- 中国地震烈度表(CSIS)
- 欧洲地震烈度表(EMS)
- 环境地震烈度表(ESI)
- 修訂麥加利地震烈度(MM)
- 梅德韦杰夫·施蓬霍伊尔·卡尔尼克地震烈度表(MSK)
- 菲律宾火山地震研究所地震烈度表(PEIS)
- 日本氣象廳震度等級
- 交通部中央氣象局地震震度分級
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震级度量 |
- 体波震级(mb)
- 地震持续时间震级(MD)
- 能量震级(Me)
- 日本气象厅地震规模(Mj)
- 里氏震级(近震震級,ML)
- 地幔波震级(Mm)
- 面波震級(Ms)
- 矩震級(Mw)
- 苏联科学院能量震级(M(K))
- 海啸震级(Mt)
- 尾波震级(Mc)
- 有感面积震级(Mfa)
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曾用度量 |
- 麦加利-坎加尼-希耶伯格地震烈度(MCS)
- 麦加利-伍德-纽曼地震烈度(MWN)
- 罗西-福雷尔地震烈度(RF)
- 大森地震烈度
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