商业

Multi tool use
| 商業 | 
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關鍵夥伴關係 · 關鍵活動 · 關鍵資源 
價值主張 · 顧客關係 · 行銷通路 
  
顧客區隔 · 成本結構 · 收入來源 | 
 
主要概念 
 
- 商業過程管理
  
- 商業宏觀管理
  
- 商業投資
  
- 商業中心
  
- 商業街
  
- 商人
  
- 交換價值
  
- 私營經濟
  
- 國有經濟
  
- 有限公司
  
- 跨國公司
  
- 知識產權
  
- 商業秘密
  
- 商業法規
  
- 資本家
  
- 專利
  
- 商標
  
- 版權
  
- 商業折扣
  
- 工商業聯合會組織
  
- 個體經營
  
- 商業渠道
  
- 中心商務區
  
- 商業信譽
  
- 零售商
  
 
銷售(行銷) 
 
 
 
  
  
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商業種類 
 
- 無限公司
  
- 一般兩合公司
  
- 股份兩合公司
  
- 有限公司
  
- 一人有限公司
  
- 股份有限公司
  
 
  
  
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商业(Commerce),是一种有组织的提供顾客所需的商品与服务的一种行为。中文之“商业”含义指社会分工出现的有组织的贸易行为,现代概念指流通领域的所有产业,多与贸易合称“商业贸易”。
大多数的商业行为是通过以成本以上的价格卖出商品或服务来營利,如微软、索尼、IBM、联想、通用都是營利性的商业组织典型的代表。然而某些商业行为只是为了提供运营商业所需的基本资金,一般称这种商业行为为非營利性的,如各种基金会,以及红十字会等。
一般認為商業行為成立的條件有以下幾點:
- 以營利為目的
 
- 發生交易行為
 
- 出於雙方自願
 
- 符合法律規範
 
歷史
一般認為,商業源於原始社会以物易物的交換行為,它的本質是交換,而且是基於人們對價值認識等價交換。現代名詞業種主要是指商業的經營種類。業態主要是指商業的經營型態。
基本商业概念
- 商業過程管理
 
- 商业宏观管理
 
- 商业投资
 
- 商业中心
 
- 商业街
 
- 商人
 
- 交換價值
 
- 私营经济
 
- 国有经济
 
- 有限公司
 
- 跨国公司
 
- 知识产权
 
- 商业秘密
 
- 商业法规
 
- 资本家
 
- 专利
 
- 商标
 
- 版权
 
- 商业折扣
 
- 工商业联合会组织
 
- 个体经营
 
- 商业渠道
 
- 中心商务区
 
- 商业信誉
 
- 零售商
 
销售(行销)
- SWOT分析
 
 
 
 
| 规范控制 | 
 
- NARA: 10637193
  
- NDL: 00572022
  
 
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