竇賓
Multi tool use
窦宾（？－248年），字力延[1]，漢大鴻臚竇章之孫[2][3]，竇統之子[4][5]，三国时鲜卑没鹿回部大人[6][7]。
西部鲜卑拓跋部内乱，拓跋力微来投靠窦宾。窦宾赏识拓跋力微，想要分封国土之半给予力微，力微不接受，窦宾因此将女儿窦氏嫁给力微。力微又请求率领所部北居长川，十数年后，因治理有方，旧有部众都来归附。248年窦宾去世，临终叮嘱自己的儿子窦速侯、窦回题善待拓跋力微。窦速侯、窦回题密谋杀拓跋力微。拓跋力微得知後，晨起以佩刀杀死了妻子窦氏，派人去给窦速侯、窦回题报称妻子暴病身亡。窦速侯、窦回题赶来後，都被拓跋力微杀掉[8]。
參考
^ 《新唐书‧宰相世系一下》
^ 令狐德棻《周書》卷30〈竇熾列傳〉：「竇熾，字光成，扶風平陵人也。漢大鴻臚章十一世孫。章子統，靈帝時，為雁門太守，避竇武之難，亡奔匈奴，遂為部落大人。後魏南徙，子孫因家於代，賜姓紇豆陵氏。累世仕魏，皆至大官。」
^ 林寶《元和姓纂》卷9：「竇，姒姓，夏少康之後。……河南洛陽，《狀》稱本扶風人，竇武被誅，後人鴈門太守統，北奔鮮卑拓㧞部，為没鹿回部大人。賜姓紇豆陵氏，魏孝文改為竇氏。」
^ 《窦思仁墓志铭》：「……及汉灵帝有阍竖之乱，车骑裔孙统，北入於鲜卑。魏道武膺受命之符，统之远绪，南迁於河洛。……」
^ 窦氏宗亲网. （原始内容存档于2018-5-7）.
^ 《新唐書》卷71〈宰相世系〉：「統，字敬道，鴈門太守，以竇武之難，亡入鮮卑。拓拔部使居南境代郡平城，以間窺中國，號沒鹿回部落大人。後得匈奴舊境，又徙居之。」
^ 《北史·列传·卷五十》：“窦炽，字光成，扶风平陵人，后汉大鸿胪章之后也。章子统，灵帝时为雁门太守，避窦武之难，亡奔匈奴，遂为部落大人。后魏南徙，子孙因家代，赐姓纥豆陵 氏。累世仕魏，皆至大官。”
^ 《魏书》卷一，“二十九年，宾临终，戒其二子使谨奉始祖。其子不从，乃阴谋为逆。始祖召杀之，尽并其众，诸部大人，悉皆款服，控弦上马二十馀万。”
参考文献
- 《魏书·帝纪第一·序纪》
- 《魏书·列传第一·皇后列传》
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