Chamber of Deputies (Romania)





















































Chamber of Deputies

Camera Deputaților

7th Legislature
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type

Lower house
of the Parliament of Romania
History
Founded 1862
Leadership
President

Liviu Dragnea, PSD
since 21 December 2016
Structure
Seats 329
CDEP2016.svg
Political groups

Government (161)[1][2]


  •      PSD (142)


  •      ALDE (19)


Confidence and supply (38)




  •      UDMR (21)


  •      National minorities (17)


Opposition (130)




  •      PNL (68)


  •      USR (27)


  •      PMP (12)


  •      Non-inscrits (23)


Elections
Voting system
1992–2008: Closed list, D'Hondt method
2008–2016: nominal vote, Mixed member proportional representation
since 2016: Closed list, D'Hondt method
Last election
11 December 2016
Next election
before 22 March 2021
Meeting place

Palace of the Parliament, Bucharest
Website
cdep.ro

The Chamber of Deputies (Romanian: Camera Deputaților) is the lower house in Romania's bicameral parliament. It has 329 seats to which deputies are elected by direct popular vote in single-member electoral districts using mixed member proportional representation (at the next elections using closed list party-list proportional representation[3]) to serve four-year terms. Additionally, the organisation of each national minority is entitled to a seat in the Chamber (under the limitation that a national minority is to be represented by one organisation only).




Contents






  • 1 Leadership and structure


    • 1.1 Standing Bureau


    • 1.2 Committees of the Chamber




  • 2 Party composition


    • 2.1 2016–2020


    • 2.2 2008–2012


    • 2.3 2004–2008


    • 2.4 2000–2004




  • 3 See also


  • 4 Notes


  • 5 External links





Leadership and structure



Standing Bureau



The (Romanian: Biroul Permanent) is the body elected by the deputies that rules the Chamber. Its President is the President of the Chamber, and he/she is elected for a whole legislature (usually four years). All the other members are elected at the beginning of each parliamentary session.


There is one President, and four of each: Vicepresidents, Quaestors and Secretaries. The current composition is listed below.














































































Function
Name
Group
Incumbent since

President

Liviu Dragnea

PSD
December 2016
Vice-Presidents
Ioan Oltean

PD-L
December 2008

Adrian Năstase

PSD
December 2008
Valeriu Zgonea

PSD
September 2010

Marian Sârbu

UNPR
February 2011
Secretaries
Dumitru Pardău

PD-L
December 2008
Niculae Mircovici

Minorities
February 2011
Georgian Pop

PSD
September 2010
Mihai Voicu

PNL
December 2008
Quaestors
Gheorghe Albu

PD-L
December 2008
Nicolae Bănicioiu

PSD
December 2008
Dan Motreanu

PNL + PC
December 2008
Dénes Seres

UDMR
September 2009


Committees of the Chamber


Standing committees and current leadership are listed below.













































































































































Committee
President
Group
Incumbent since
Committee for Economic Policy, Reform, and Privatization
Horia Grama
PSD
17 Feb. 2015
Committee for Budget, Finance, and, Banks
Viorel Ștefan
PSD
17 Sep. 2014
Committee for Industries and Services
Iulian Iancu
PSD

Committee for Industries and Services
Iulian Iancu
PSD

Committee for Transport and Infrastructure
Mihai Lupu
PNL
10 Feb. 2014
Committee for Agriculture, Forestry, Food Industry and Specific Services
Nini Săpunaru
PNL
9 Sep. 2010
Committee for Human Rights, Cults and National Minorities Issues
Nicolae Păun
Minorities

Committee for Public Administration and Territorial Planning
Marin Almăjanu
PNL

Environment and Ecological Balance
Carmen Moldovan
PSD
5 Feb. 2014
Committee for Labour and Social Protection
Adrian Solomon
PSD
17 Feb. 2015
Committee for Health and Family
Florin-Corneliu Buicu
PSD
17 Feb. 2015
Committee for Education, Science, Youth, and Sport
Adrian-Nicolae Diaconu
PSD
3 Mar. 2015
Committee for Culture, Arts, Mass Information Means
Gigel-Sorinel Știrbu
PNL
4 Mar. 2014
Committee for Legal Matters, Discipline, and Immunities
Liviu-Bogdan Ciucă
PC-PLR

Committee for Defense, Public Order, and National Security
Ion Mocioalcă
PSD

Committee for Foreign Policy
László Borbély
UDMR

Committee for the Investigation of Abuses, Corrupt Practices, and for Petitions
Mircea Man
PNL
3 Apr. 2013
Committee for Standing Orders
Gheorghe Emacu
PSD
27 Dec. 2013
Committee for Information Technology and Communications
Daniel Vasile Oajdea
DP
10 Mar. 2015
Committee on Equal Opportunities for Women and Men
Ștefan-Petru Dalca
DP

Committee for Romanian Communities Living Abroad
Mircea Lubanovici
PNL
10 Sep. 2013
Committee for European Affairs
Ana Birchall
PSD
3 Feb. 2015



Party composition




































Romania
Coat of arms of Romania

This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Romania






















  • Other countries

  • Atlas





2016–2020












































































































e • d Seats in the Chamber of Deputies of Romania
Party

Election seating
Lost
Won
Present seating
Seats
%
Seats
%
 

Social Democratic Party
154
46.95%
12
0
142
43.16%
 

National Liberal Party
69
21%
3
2
68
20.66%
 

Save Romania Union
30
9.15%
2
0
28
8.51%
 

Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania
21
6.4%
0
0
21
6.38%
 

Alliance of Liberals and Democrats
20
6.1%
7
4
19
5.77%
 

People's Movement Party
18
5.5%
6
0
12
3.64%
 

Independents


2
25
23
6.99%
 

Parties of ethnic minorities
17
5.2%
0
0
17
5.16%

Total
329
100

329
100


2008–2012







































































































e • d Seats in the Chamber of Deputies of Romania, 6th legislature
Parliamentary Group

Election seating
Lost
Won
Present
Seats
%
Seats
%
 

Democratic Liberal Party
115
34.43%
29
12
106
31.73%
 

Social Democratic Party
114
34.13%
29
2
91
27.24%
 

National Liberal Party
65
19.46%
21
6
56
16.76%
 

Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania
22
6.58%
2
0
20
5.98%
 

Ethnic minorities parties
18
5.39%
2
0
16
4.79%
 

National Union for the Progress of Romania


16
16
12
3.59%
 

Independents
8
2.39%
 
Vacant seats
25


Total
334
100

334
100


2004–2008



In Romania's 2004 legislative election, held on 28 November, no party won an outright majority. The Social Democratic Party (PSD) won the largest number of seats but is currently in opposition because the Justice and Truth Alliance, the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania, the Romanian Humanist Party(which later became the Conservative Party), and the National Minorities formed a governing coalition, giving it 177 seats in the Chamber of Deputies (47.9% of the total). The Conservative Party withdrew in December 2006, meaning that the government lost the majority in the Chamber of Deputies.[4] In April 2007 the liberal prime-minister, Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, dismissed the Democratic Party ministers from the government and formed a minority government with the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania, marking the end of the Justice and Truth Alliance.[5]


During the 2004–2008 legislature, the president of the Chamber of Deputies was Bogdan Olteanu from the National Liberal Party, who was elected on 20 March 2006, after the Chamber's former president, Adrian Năstase, was forced by his own party (the Social Democratic Party, PSD) to step down amidst allegations of corruption.


After the 2004 elections, several deputies from the PSD switched to other parties (including the governing Justice and Truth Alliance) or became independents, with the total number of PSD seats being reduced from 113 to 105. The number of Justice and Truth Alliance deputies also increased from 112 to 118, making it the largest formation in parliament as of October 2006. This changed again in December 2006, leaving the PSD with 107 seats and the Justice and Truth Alliance with 101. Since April 2007 the Justice and Truth Alliance has split leaving the two former members with 51 respectively 50 members. Deputies elected to the European Parliament in the 2007 election resigned, thus reducing the number of deputies to 314 as of 4 December 2007.


A new election was held in 2008. The table below gives the state of play before the 2008 election; parties in bold were part of the governing coalition.[6] That coalition was tacitly supported by the PSD.[7]





























































Party
% of seats
Seats
 

Social Democratic Party
32.31
105
 

Democratic Liberal Party
20.62
67
 

National Liberal Party
18.15
59
 

Greater Romania Party
6.77
22
 

Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania
6.77
22
 

Conservative Party
5.85
19
 

Ethnic minorities parties
5.54
18
 

Independents
4.00
13

Total

100

325


2000–2004


Elections to the Chamber of Deputies were held on 26 November 2000, in which the Social Democratic Party of Romania (PSD) won plurality. The governing majority was formed from the PSD and the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR), which, with 182 members, made up 54.8% of seats. The president of the Chamber of Deputies during this period was Valer Dorneanu, who was elected on 15 December 2000. The distribution of seats was as follows:

















































Party
% of seats
Seats
 

Social Democratic Party
44.93
155
 

Greater Romania Party
24.35
84
 

Democratic Party
8.99
31
 

National Liberal Party
8.70
30
 

Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania
7.83
27
 

Ethnic minorities parties
5.22
18

Total

100

345


See also


  • President of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania


Notes





  1. ^ Chamber of Deputies website


  2. ^ https://www.g4media.ro/al-treilea-deputat-psd-demisioneaza-din-partid-gabriela-podasca-merge-la-partidul-lui-ponta.html


  3. ^ Filimon, Paul (20 July 2015). "Legea ALEGERILOR PARLAMENTARE pe LISTE, promulgată de Iohannis". România Liberă (in Romanian)..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  4. ^ Guvern minoritar Archived 15 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine (Minority government), Evenimentul Zilei, 4 December 2006


  5. ^ "Romania's prime minister names new Cabinet of minority government", Associated Press (International Herald Tribune), 2 April 2007.


  6. ^ source


  7. ^ [1]




External links


  • Official website









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