Rearuh

演讲台（Rostra）是古罗马的一个平台，长官、政治家、倡导者和其他演讲者在上面向聚集的罗马人民演说，进行刑事审判。最初的演讲台由占卜师诸圣成为一座神庙（templum），在罗马共和国时期位于古罗马广场附近的户外集会场（Comitium），早在公元前4世纪已经建成。这个演讲台历经重建、搬迁，扩大了若干倍。最后的变化发生在凯撒重新安排元老院的地位时，另外新建了一个演讲台来取代它。他的继任者奥古斯都完成了恺撒开始的，最终被称为Rostra Vetera，以区别于后来在罗马帝国时期的数次扩建。

参考文献

• 
  Arnold, Thomas. The History of Rome. New York: D. Appleton & Company. 1861. 
  


• 
  Goldsworthy, Adrian. Caesar: Life of a Colossus. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. 2006. ISBN 0-300-12048-6. 
  


• 
  Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Anthony, editors. The Oxford Classical Dictionary. Third Edition. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 1996. ISBN 0-19-866172-X.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
  


• 
  Lintott, Andrew. The Constitution of the Roman Republic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1999. ISBN 0199261083. 
  


• 
  Millar, Fergus. The Crowd in Late Republican Rome. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 1998. ISBN 0-472-10892-1. 
  


• 
  Morstein-Marx, Robert. Mass Oratory and Political Power in the Late Roman Republic. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2004. ISBN 0521823277. 
  


• 
  Nichols, Francis Morgan. The Roman Forum. London: Longmans and Co. 1877. ISBN 9781437320961. 
  


• 
  Powell, Jonathan; Paterson, Jeremy, editors. Cicero the Advocate. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2004. ISBN 0-19-815280-9.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
  


• 
  Stambaugh, John E. The Ancient Roman City. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press. 1988. ISBN 0-8018-3692-1. 
  

外部链接

• Plan showing location in the Forum Romanum


• Coin depicting the ships prows attached to the rostra, and photograph showing the length of the rostra


• Further on the history of the rostra in the Forum Romanum


• Graphic reconstruction of the view of the rostra with the ships prows

坐标：41°53′33.31″N 12°29′4.73″E / 41.8925861°N 12.4846472°E / 41.8925861; 12.4846472