子實體 (真菌)
Multi tool use
「
子实体」重定向至此。關於与此名称相似的其他条目，詳見「
子实体 (消歧义)」。
在真菌學中，子實體（英语：Sporocarp、fruiting body）是高等真菌產生的多細胞的有性產孢結構，其上附有產孢的子囊、擔子等構造。子實體是真菌生活史中的有性階段，無性階段則是營養生長、可產無性孢子的菌絲體。
擔子菌的子實體被稱為擔子果，子囊菌的子實體則被稱為子囊果，兩者都隨物種而具有多變的形態，子實體的特徵是真菌物種鑑定的重要依據。在一般業餘的真菌野外採集，乃至學術分類工作中，多半都是以子實體的特徵來鑑別高等真菌。目前已知最大的子實體是2010年發現於海南島的橢圓嗜藍孢孔菌，其可長至1085公分，並重至400至500公克[1][2]。
分類
Ascocarp of
Sarcoscypha austriaca
長在地上的子實體被稱為epigeous，長在地下的則被稱為hypogeous。長在地上、肉眼可見的子實體，特別是形態為傘狀者通常被稱為菇，生長在地下的則被稱為松露或假松露，在演化的過程中松露失去了以氣流散播孢子的能力，而是藉被動物食用的方式散播。
參考資料
真菌主题
^ Cui, B.-K.; Dai, Y.-C. Fomitiporia ellipsoidea has the largest fruiting body among the fungi. Fungal Biology. 2011, 115 (9): 813–814. PMID 21872178. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2011.06.008.
^ Walker, M. Giant fungus discovered in China. Nature. BBC. 1 August 2011 [2012-09-07].
微生物学: 真菌
|
|---|
|
| 結構 |
繁殖/孢子
|
有性型/有性的： 接合孢子
子囊孢子/子囊
擔孢子/擔子/冬孢子
無性型/無性的： 孢子囊
- 粉孢子
- 游动孢子
- 厚垣孢子
- 分生孢子
|
|
| 特化结构 |
- 菌丝
- 假根
- 附着胞
- 吸器
- 菌核
- 子座
- 子实体
- 菌丝体
- 細胞壁
|
|
|
| 生長模式 |
|
|
|
|
eBlR2N,1D8,AnFQVTSyNQYQ
Popular posts from this blog
Place in Moyen-Ogooué, Gabon Lambaréné Street in Lambaréné Lambaréné Location in Gabon Coordinates: 0°41′18″S 10°13′55″E / 0.68833°S 10.23194°E / -0.68833; 10.23194 Coordinates: 0°41′18″S 10°13′55″E / 0.68833°S 10.23194°E / -0.68833; 10.23194 Country Gabon Province Moyen-Ogooué Population (2013 census) • Total 38,775 Lambaréné is a town and the capital of Moyen-Ogooué in Gabon. With a population of 38,775 as of 2013, it is located 75 kilometres south of the equator. Lambaréné is based in the Central African Rainforest at the river Ogooué. This river divides the city into 3 districts: Rive Gauche, Ile Lambaréné and Rive Droite. The Albert Schweitzer Hospital and the districts Adouma and Abongo are located on Rive Droite. The districts Atongowanga, Sahoty, Dakar, Grand Village, Château, Lalala and Bordamur build the Ile Lambaréné. The majority of the people in Lambaréné live in the district Isaac located on Rive Gauche. This distr...
Harriet Andersson Harriet Andersson in 2014 Born ( 1932-02-14 ) 14 February 1932 (age 87) Stockholm, Sweden Nationality Swedish Occupation Actress Years active 1949–2007 Spouse(s) Bertil Wejfeldt ( m. 1959–1964) Bobo Håkansson ( m. 1980–1982) Partner(s) Per Oscarsson (1951–1953) Ingmar Bergman (1953–1955) Gunnar Hellström (1956–1958) Jörn Donner (1960s) Börje Åberg (1970s) Ulf Törnberg (1970s) Children 1 Harriet Andersson (born 14 February 1932) is a Swedish actress, best known outside Sweden for being part of director Ingmar Bergman's stock company. She often plays impulsive, working class characters. Contents 1 Film actress 2 Awards 3 Private life 4 Selected filmography 5 References 6 Notes 7 External links Film actress Harriet Andersson began her acting career as a 15-year-old student at Calle Flygare stage school. She joined director Ingmar Bergman for several stage productions at Malmö sta...
This article is about the number. For the year, see 800. For other uses, see 800 (disambiguation). Natural number ← 799 800 801 → List of numbers — Integers ← 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 → Cardinal eight hundred Ordinal 800th (eight hundredth) Factorization 2 5 × 5 2 Greek numeral Ω´ Roman numeral DCCC Binary 1100100000 2 Ternary 1002122 3 Quaternary 30200 4 Quinary 11200 5 Senary 3412 6 Octal 1440 8 Duodecimal 568 12 Hexadecimal 320 16 Vigesimal 200 20 Base 36 M8 36 800 ( eight hundred ) is the natural number following 799 and preceding 801. It is the sum of four consecutive primes (193 + 197 + 199 + 211). It is a Harshad number. Contents 1 Integers from 801 to 899 1.1 800s 1.2 810s 1.3 820s 1.4 830s 1.5 840s 1.6 850s 1.7 860s 1.8 870s 1.9 880s 1.10 890s 2 References Integers from 801 to 899 800s Main article: 801...
「子实体」重定向至此。關於与此名称相似的其他条目，詳見「子实体 (消歧义)」。
分类
维基共享
主题
专题
