塞音
调音方法 |
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氣流機制 |
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參見 |
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塞音(漢語拼音:sè yīn;英文:Plosive Consonant 或 Stop Consonant),也称爆破音、闭塞音、塞爆音。辅音发音方法的一种。发音时气流通路闭塞,然后突然打开发出聲音。一般的鼻音也可以归入塞音,因为发音时气流通过鼻腔,但是口腔中的气流通道被阻碍。
双唇音:.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}
p,
b
舌尖音
齒音:
t̪,
d̪ (如法语、俄语的t, d)
齿龈音:
t,
d (如英语的t, d)
卷舌音:
ʈ,
ɖ (出现在印度的语言中。大部分专家认为,中古汉语的舌上音也是卷舌塞音。)
舌面音
硬颚音:
c,
ɟ
舌根音
软颚音:
k,
g
小舌音:
q,
ɢ
聲門塞音:
ʔ
英语中的塞音
辅音的[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、都是塞音。
參考文獻
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Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian. The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell. 1996. ISBN 0-631-19814-8 (英语).
- Ian Maddieson, Patterns of Sounds, Cambridge University Press, 1984. ISBN 978-0-521-26536-2
外部連結
Rothenberg M. The Breath-Stream Dynamics of Simple-Released Plosive Production. Vol. 6. Bibliotheca Phonetica, Karger, Basel, 1968
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