塞音

Multi tool use
调音方法
|
|
氣流機制
|
- 外呼音
- 內呼音
- 擠喉音
- 內爆音
- 非爆塞音
搭嘴音/舌音
- Linguo-pulmonic
- Linguo-ejective
- 撞擊音
|
參見 |
- 调音
- 调音语音学
- 送氣
- 無聲除阻
- 發聲
- 清音
- 濁音
- 调音部位
|
|
塞音(漢語拼音:sè yīn;英文:Plosive Consonant 或 Stop Consonant),也称爆破音、闭塞音、塞爆音。辅音发音方法的一种。发音时气流通路闭塞,然后突然打开发出聲音。一般的鼻音也可以归入塞音,因为发音时气流通过鼻腔,但是口腔中的气流通道被阻碍。
双唇音:.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}
p,
b
舌尖音
齒音:
t̪,
d̪ (如法语、俄语的t, d)
齿龈音:
t,
d (如英语的t, d)
卷舌音:
ʈ,
ɖ (出现在印度的语言中。大部分专家认为,中古汉语的舌上音也是卷舌塞音。)
舌面音
舌根音
聲門塞音:
ʔ
英语中的塞音
辅音的[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、都是塞音。
參考文獻
.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}
Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian. The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell. 1996. ISBN 0-631-19814-8 (英语).
- Ian Maddieson, Patterns of Sounds, Cambridge University Press, 1984. ISBN 978-0-521-26536-2
外部連結
Rothenberg M. The Breath-Stream Dynamics of Simple-Released Plosive Production. Vol. 6. Bibliotheca Phonetica, Karger, Basel, 1968
辅音(辅音列表)
|
|
肺部气流音
|
部位→
|
唇
|
舌冠
|
舌背
|
舌根
|
声门
|
↓方法
|
双唇
|
唇齿
|
舌唇
|
齿
|
齿龈
|
龈后
|
卷舌
|
龈颚
|
硬颚
|
软颚
|
小舌
|
咽/会厌
|
鼻音
|
m̥
|
m
|
|
ɱ
|
n̼̊
|
n̼
|
|
n̥
|
n
|
|
ɳ̊
|
ɳ
|
|
ɲ̊
|
ɲ
|
ŋ̊
|
ŋ
|
ɴ̥
|
ɴ
|
|
塞音 (爆破音)
|
p
|
b
|
p̪
|
b̪
|
t̼
|
d̼
|
t̪
|
d̪
|
t
|
d
|
|
ʈ
|
ɖ
|
|
c
|
ɟ
|
k
|
ɡ
|
q
|
ɢ
|
ʡ
|
ʔ
|
|
有咝塞擦音
|
|
|
ts
|
dz
|
tʃ
|
dʒ
|
ʈʂ
|
ɖʐ
|
tɕ
|
dʑ
|
|
无咝塞擦音
|
pɸ
|
bβ
|
p̪f
|
b̪v
|
|
|
tθ
|
dð
|
tθ̠
|
dð̠
|
t̠ɹ̠̊˔
|
d̠ɹ̠˔
|
|
|
|
cç
|
ɟʝ
|
kx
|
ɡɣ
|
qχ
|
ɢʁ
|
ʡħ
|
ʡʕ
|
ʔh
|
|
有咝擦音
|
|
|
|
s
|
z
|
ʃ
|
ʒ
|
ʂ
|
ʐ
|
ɕ
|
ʑ
|
|
无咝擦音
|
ɸ
|
β
|
f
|
v
|
θ̼
|
ð̼
|
θ
|
ð
|
θ̱
|
ð̠
|
ɹ̠̊˔
|
ɹ̠˔
|
|
|
|
ç
|
ʝ
|
x
|
ɣ
|
χ
|
ʁ
|
ħ
|
ʕ
|
h
|
ɦ
|
近音 (无擦通音)
|
|
ʋ̥
|
ʋ
|
|
ɹ̥
|
ɹ
|
|
ɻ̊
|
ɻ
|
|
j̊
|
j
|
ɰ̊
|
ɰ
|
|
闪音 (弹音)
|
|
ⱱ̟
|
|
ⱱ
|
|
ɾ̼
|
|
ɾ̥
|
ɾ
|
|
ɽ̊
|
ɽ
|
|
|
ɢ̆
|
|
ʡ̮
|
|
颤音
|
|
ʙ
|
|
|
r̼
|
|
r̥
|
r
|
|
ɽ͡r̥
|
ɽ͡r
|
|
ʀ̥
|
ʀ
|
ʜ
|
ʢ
|
|
边塞擦音
|
|
|
|
tɬ
|
dɮ
|
|
ʈɭ̊˔
|
|
|
cʎ̥˔
|
|
kʟ̝̊
|
ɡʟ̝
|
|
|
边擦音
|
|
|
|
ɬ
|
ɮ
|
|
ɭ̊˔
|
|
|
ʎ̥˔
|
ʎ̝
|
ʟ̝̊
|
ʟ̝
|
|
|
边近音
|
|
|
l̼
|
|
l̥
|
l
|
|
ɭ̊
|
ɭ
|
|
ʎ̥
|
ʎ
|
ʟ̥
|
ʟ
|
|
ʟ̠
|
|
边闪音
|
|
|
ɺ̼
|
|
|
ɺ
|
|
|
ɭ̆
|
|
ʎ̯
|
|
ʟ̆
|
|
|
非肺部气流音
|
单一搭嘴音
|
ʘ
|
ʘ̬
|
ʘ̃
|
ǀ
|
ǀ̬
|
ǀ̃
|
ǃ
|
ǃ̬
|
ǃ̃
|
|
ǂ
|
ǂ̬
|
ǂ̃
|
ǁ
|
ǁ̬
|
ǁ̃
|
ǃ˞
|
ǃ̬˞
|
ǃ̃˞
|
其他搭嘴音
|
ʘ̃ˀ
|
ʘˀ
|
ˀʘ̃
|
ʘ͡q
|
ʘ͡qχ
|
ʘ͡qʼ
|
ʘ͡qχʼ
|
¡
|
ʞ
|
内爆音
|
ɓ
|
ɗ
|
ᶑ
|
ʄ
|
ɠ
|
ʛ
|
|
ɓ̥
|
ɗ̥
|
ᶑ̥
|
ʄ̊
|
ɠ̊
|
ʛ̥
|
挤喉音
|
pʼ
|
tʼ
|
ʈʼ
|
cʼ
|
kʼ
|
qʼ
|
ʡʼ
|
|
ɸʼ
|
fʼ
|
θʼ
|
sʼ
|
ɬʼ
|
ʃʼ
|
ʂʼ
|
ɕʼ
|
çʼ
|
xʼ
|
χʼ
|
tθʼ
|
tsʼ
|
tɬʼ
|
tʃʼ
|
ʈʂʼ
|
tɕʼ
|
cçʼ
|
cʎ̝̥ʼ
|
kxʼ
|
kʟ̝̊ʼ
|
qχʼ
|
协同发音辅音
|
↓方法 部位→
|
唇舌冠
|
齿龈
|
|
唇硬颚
|
唇软颚
|
鼻音
|
|
n͡m
|
|
|
ŋ͡m
|
塞音
|
t͡p
|
d͡b
|
|
k͡p
|
ɡ͡b
|
q͡ʡ
|
|
擦音
|
|
ɧ
|
|
|
近音
|
|
ɥ̊
|
ɥ
|
ʍ
|
w
|
边近音
|
|
|
ɫ
|
|
——本表格包含语音学符号,在一些浏览器里可能无法正常显示。[幫助]
|
——成对的符号中,左右两侧有清浊音之分。其右者为浊音,左者为清音。
|
——灰色背景的字段代表被判定为不可能的发音组合。白色背景而无符号的字段代表可能的发音组合,但目前未发现含有此音的语言。
|
|
|
圖表 |
肺部气流音 ‧ 非肺部气流音 ‧ 塞擦音 ‧ 协同调音辅音
|
|
参见:国际音标 · 元音
|
|
GWULGbydlwW
Popular posts from this blog
Place in Moyen-Ogooué, Gabon Lambaréné Street in Lambaréné Lambaréné Location in Gabon Coordinates: 0°41′18″S 10°13′55″E / 0.68833°S 10.23194°E / -0.68833; 10.23194 Coordinates: 0°41′18″S 10°13′55″E / 0.68833°S 10.23194°E / -0.68833; 10.23194 Country Gabon Province Moyen-Ogooué Population (2013 census) • Total 38,775 Lambaréné is a town and the capital of Moyen-Ogooué in Gabon. With a population of 38,775 as of 2013, it is located 75 kilometres south of the equator. Lambaréné is based in the Central African Rainforest at the river Ogooué. This river divides the city into 3 districts: Rive Gauche, Ile Lambaréné and Rive Droite. The Albert Schweitzer Hospital and the districts Adouma and Abongo are located on Rive Droite. The districts Atongowanga, Sahoty, Dakar, Grand Village, Château, Lalala and Bordamur build the Ile Lambaréné. The majority of the people in Lambaréné live in the district Isaac located on Rive Gauche. This distr...
This article is about the number. For the year, see 800. For other uses, see 800 (disambiguation). Natural number ← 799 800 801 → List of numbers — Integers ← 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 → Cardinal eight hundred Ordinal 800th (eight hundredth) Factorization 2 5 × 5 2 Greek numeral Ω´ Roman numeral DCCC Binary 1100100000 2 Ternary 1002122 3 Quaternary 30200 4 Quinary 11200 5 Senary 3412 6 Octal 1440 8 Duodecimal 568 12 Hexadecimal 320 16 Vigesimal 200 20 Base 36 M8 36 800 ( eight hundred ) is the natural number following 799 and preceding 801. It is the sum of four consecutive primes (193 + 197 + 199 + 211). It is a Harshad number. Contents 1 Integers from 801 to 899 1.1 800s 1.2 810s 1.3 820s 1.4 830s 1.5 840s 1.6 850s 1.7 860s 1.8 870s 1.9 880s 1.10 890s 2 References Integers from 801 to 899 800s Main article: 801...
Harriet Andersson Harriet Andersson in 2014 Born ( 1932-02-14 ) 14 February 1932 (age 87) Stockholm, Sweden Nationality Swedish Occupation Actress Years active 1949–2007 Spouse(s) Bertil Wejfeldt ( m. 1959–1964) Bobo Håkansson ( m. 1980–1982) Partner(s) Per Oscarsson (1951–1953) Ingmar Bergman (1953–1955) Gunnar Hellström (1956–1958) Jörn Donner (1960s) Börje Åberg (1970s) Ulf Törnberg (1970s) Children 1 Harriet Andersson (born 14 February 1932) is a Swedish actress, best known outside Sweden for being part of director Ingmar Bergman's stock company. She often plays impulsive, working class characters. Contents 1 Film actress 2 Awards 3 Private life 4 Selected filmography 5 References 6 Notes 7 External links Film actress Harriet Andersson began her acting career as a 15-year-old student at Calle Flygare stage school. She joined director Ingmar Bergman for several stage productions at Malmö sta...