濕婆教

Multi tool use
濕婆教(梵語:शैव पंथ,śaiva paṁtha,英语:Shaivism,Shaivam),又稱濕婆派、希瓦派,原義是與濕婆合一,是印度教中四個最主要教派之一,尊崇濕婆為最高的神明。它的信徒被稱為希瓦(Shaivas,Saivas,Shaivites),他們相信,濕婆就是宇宙萬有,遍在一切之中。祂是萬物的創造者、毀滅者、與保護者,祂開啟一切也隱藏一切。在印度、尼泊爾與斯里蘭卡,濕婆教廣泛流行在民間。東南亞的馬來西亞、新加坡與印尼,也有廣大的信眾。
濕婆派在南亞有四大聖地,最有名的是帕舒帕蒂纳特庙。
印度教及印度神話
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教義 |
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学派 |
印度哲学
古印度六派哲学
- 数论学派
- 瑜伽学派
- 胜论学派
- 正理论学派
- 吠檀多學派
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體系 |
- 提婆
- 仙人
- 阿修罗
- 羅剎
- 乾闼婆
- 夜叉
- 迦樓羅
- 那伽
- 毕舍遮
- 紧那罗
- 三相神
- 方位護法
- 蘇摩
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神祇 |
- 梵天
- 毗濕奴
- 濕婆
- 因陀羅
- 阿耆尼
- 伐楼拿
- 双马童
- 密多罗
- 伐由
- 閻摩
- 毗首羯磨
- 俱毗羅
- 苏利耶
- 楼陀罗
象头神(迦尼什)
- 室建陀
黑天(奎师那)
- 陀湿多
- 生主
- 祭主仙人
- 特尤斯
- 哈奴曼
辩才天女(萨拉斯瓦蒂)
吉祥天女(拉克什米)
雪山神女(帕尔瓦蒂)
難近母(杜尔迦)
时母(迦梨)
- 恒河女神
- 舍脂
- 广延天女
- 伐楼尼
地天(頗哩提毗)
- 乌莎斯
- 提毗
- 药叉女
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文献經典 |
- 吠陀
- 梵书
- 森林书
- 奥义书
- 薄伽梵歌
- 吠陀支
- 往世书
- 罗摩衍那
- 摩诃婆罗多
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