IUPAC命名法




IUPAC命名法International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry chemical nomenclature)包括IUPAC规定的一系列的命名法,它规定从有机到无机、从分子到高分子及各方面化学术语。IUPAC已将命名法出版为一系列的颜色书。




目录






  • 1 IUPAC颜色书


  • 2 IUPAC命名法


  • 3 参阅


  • 4 参考


  • 5 外部連結





IUPAC颜色书



  • 总则(General)

    • 化学命名原理(Principles of Chemical Nomenclature: a Guide to IUPAC Recommendations)


  • 蓝色书(Blue Book)

    • 有机化学命名法,A、B、C、D、E、F和H部(Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry, Sections A, B, C, D, E, F, and H)

    • 有机物IUPAC命名法指南,1993年推荐(A Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds, Recommendations 1993)



  • 金色书(Gold Book):
    • 化学术语概略(Compendium of Chemical Terminology)


  • 绿色书(Green Book):
    • 物理化学中的量、单位和符号(Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry)


  • 橙色书(Orange Book):
    • 分析命名概略(Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature)


  • 紫色书(Purple Book):
    • 高分子命名概略(Compendium of Macromolecular Nomenclature)


  • 红色书(Red Book):

    • 无机化学命名法,IUPAC2005年推荐(Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry - IUPAC Recommendations 2005)

    • 无机化学命名法,1990年推荐(Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, Recommendations 1990)

    • 无机化学命名法第二部,2000年推荐(Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry II. Recommendations 2000)

    • 怎样命名无机物质,1977年(How to Name an Inorganic Substance, 1977)



  • 银色书(Silver Book)
    • 临床实验科学术语及命名法概略(Compendium of Terminology and Nomenclature of Properties in Clinical Laboratory Sciences)


  • 白色书(White Book)
    • 生物化学命名法及相关文档(Biochemical Nomenclature and Related Documents)




IUPAC命名法


IUPAC已发布的命名法有:



  • 有机化学命名法,E部:立体化学[1]

  • 有机化学命名法,F部:天然产物和有关化合物[2]

  • 有机化学命名法,H部:同位素标记化合物[3]

  • 修订的杂环命名法Hantzsch-Widman系统的延伸[4]

  • 对于有机化学的可变价的命名法(Lambda约定)[5]

  • 规则A-1.1和A-2.5的扩充,关于有机化学中的数字[6]

  • 具有累积双键的环状有机物命名法(Delta约定)[7]

  • 修订的基、离子、基离子及相关物种的命名法[8]

  • 有机化学类名和基与结构的反映中间产物的术语表[9]

  • 立体化学基本术语[10]

  • 稠环及桥稠环系统的命名法[11]

  • 芬命名法,第一部分:芬的母体名称[12]

  • 扩展及修订的命名多环化合物的von Baeyer系统(包括双环化合物)[13]

  • 扩展及修订的螺化合物的的命名法[14]

  • 修订的F部:天然产物和有关化合物[15]

  • C60-Ih及C70-D5h(6)球碳的命名法[16]

  • 芬命名法,第二部分:加氢度的修正和芬母体取代产物[17]

  • 球碳的编号[18]



参阅



  • 国际化合物标识

  • IUPAC数值前缀



参考


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  1. ^ Nomenclature of organic chemistry, section E: stereochemistry. Recommendations 1974, Pure Appl. Chem., 1976, 45, 11-30


  2. ^ Nomenclature of organic chemistry, section F: natural products and related compounds. Recommendations 1976, Eur. J. Biochem., 1978, 86, 1-8


  3. ^ Nomenclature of organic chemistry, section H: isotopically modified compounds. Recommendations 1977, Eur. J. Biochem., 1978, 86, 9-25; 1979, 102, 315-316; Pure Appl. Chem., 1979, 51, 353-380


  4. ^ Revision of the extended Hantzsch-Widman system of nomenclature for heteromonocycles. Recommendations 1982, Pure Appl. Chem., 1983, 55, 409-416.


  5. ^ Treatment of variable valence in organic nomenclature (lambda convention). Recommendations 1983, Pure Appl. Chem., 1984, 56, 769-778


  6. ^ Extension of rules A-1.1 and A-2.5 concerning numerical term used in organic chemical nomenclature. Recommendations 1986, Pure Appl. Chem., 1986, 58, 1693-1696 [numerical terms to 9999]。


  7. ^ Nomenclature for cyclic organic compounds with formal contiguous double bonds (the δ-convention). Recommendations 1988, Pure Appl. Chem., 1988, 60, 1395-1401.


  8. ^ Revised nomenclature for radicals, ions, radical ions and related species. Pure Appl. Chem., 65, 1993, 1357-1455


  9. ^ Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactive intermediates based on structure. Recommendations 1995, Pure Appl. Chem., 67, 1995, 1307-1375.


  10. ^ Basic Terminology of Stereochemistry. IUPAC recommendations 1996, Pure Appl. Chem., 68, 1996, 2193-2222.


  11. ^ Nomenclature of Fused and Bridged Fused Ring Systems. IUPAC Recommendations 1998, Pure Appl. Chem., 1998, 70, 143-216.


  12. ^ Phane Nomenclature. Part I: Phane Parent Names. IUPAC Recommendations 1998, Pure Appl. Chem., 1998, 70, 1513-1545.


  13. ^ Extension and Revision of the von Baeyer System for Naming Polycyclic Compounds (Including Bicyclic Compounds). IUPAC Recommendations 1999, Pure Appl. Chem., 1999, 71, 513-529.


  14. ^ Extension and Revision of the Nomenclature for Spiro Compounds. IUPAC Recommendations 1999, Pure Appl. Chem., 1999, 71, 531-558.


  15. ^ Revised Section F: Natural products and related compounds. IUPAC Recommendations 1999, Pure Appl. Chem., 1999, 71, 587-643.


  16. ^ Nomenclature for the C60-Ih and C70-D5h(6) Fullerenes. IUPAC Recommendations 2002, Pure Appl. Chem., 2002, 74, 629-695.


  17. ^ Phane nomenclature. Part II. Modification of the degree of hydrogenation and substitution derivatives of phane parent hydrides. IUPAC Recommendations 2002, Pure Appl. Chem., 2002, 74, 809-834.


  18. ^ Numbering of Fullerenes. IUPAC Recommendations 2004. Pure Appl. Chem., 2005, 77, 843-923.




外部連結





  • Interactive IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology(interactive "Gold Book")


  • IUPAC Nomenclature Books Series(list of all IUPAC nomenclature books, and means of accessing them)


  • IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology("Gold Book")


  • Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry("Green Book")


  • IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry("Blue Book")


  • Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry IUPAC Recommendations 2005("Red Book")


  • IUPAC Recommendations on Organic & Biochemical Nomenclature, Symbols, Terminology, etc.(includes IUBMB Recommendations for biochemistry)


  • chemicalize.org A free web site/service that extracts IUPAC names from web pages and annotates a 'chemicalized' version with structure images. Structures from annotated pages can also be searched.


  • ChemAxon Name <> Structure – IUPAC (& traditional) name to structure and structure to IUPAC name software. As used at chemicalize.org


  • ACD/Name – Generates IUPAC, INDEX (CAS), InChi, Smiles, etc. for drawn structures in 10 languages and translates names to structures. Also available as batch tool and for Pipeline Pilot. Part of I-Lab 2.0
















IUPAC命名法


有机化学命名法: A | B | C | D | E | F | H



无机化学命名法 | IUPAC元素系统命名法



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