Soviet Second League









































Soviet Second League
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg
Founded 1936
Folded 1991
after 52 seasons
Country Soviet Union
Level on pyramid Level 3

Promotion to
Soviet First League

Relegation to

Soviet Second League B
or KFK competitions
Last champions
Karpaty Lviv
Asmaral Moscow
Okean Nakhodka
Most championships 11 clubs (2)

The Soviet Second League was the third highest division of Soviet football, below the Soviet First League. The division lasted from the inception of Soviet league football in 1936 to the dissolution of USSR in 1991.




Contents






  • 1 Overview


  • 2 Names


  • 3 Winners


    • 3.1 Group V


    • 3.2 Third Group


    • 3.3 Class B


    • 3.4 Second Group (Class A)


    • 3.5 Second League




  • 4 See also


  • 5 References





Overview


The League was established in 1936, but was discontinued after the 1937 season for over 15 years. The experimental edition of the League was introduced in 1946. But the consistent League takes its roots from 1963. Prior to 1990, the league was divided into multiple regional zones (as many as 9) and the top finishers of those zones would take part in an additional mini-tournament to determine which teams get promoted to the Soviet First League. In 1991, the regional zones became a part of Soviet Second League B, while the Soviet Second League was split into 3 major regional zones, West, Center, and East. The group winners of these zones would now qualify for the Soviet First League.


The most titles of the League won was two by 11 different teams out of various now independent republics. The last winners of the League were FC Karpaty Lviv, FC Asmaral Moscow, and FC Okean Nakhodka.


Between 1960 and 1970 football competitions in Class B were split by republican principle at first as tier two, that as tier three, and at the end in 1970 it was downgraded to the auxiliary tier four (or lower tier three). Each competition had multiple number of groups that were known as zones.



  • Class B of the Russian SFSR (1959-1970)

  • Class B of the Ukrainian SSR (1960-1970)

  • Class B of Union republics (1960-1967)

  • Class B of Central Asia (1966-1970)

  • Class B of the Kazakh SSR (1968-1970)

  • Class B of Caucasus (1969)


In 1970-1971 the Soviet league system was restructured for lower leagues and Class B competitions were discontinued. Republican competitions were conducted with the Soviet Second League which consisted of multiple groups (zones). There was no explicit designation of zones as they were simply numerated.


Republican competitions continued to be conducted among collective of physical culture and were considered as amateur.



Names



  • 1936-1937 Group V (third letter in the Russian alphabet)

    • 1936-1937 Group G

    • 1936-1937 Group D and Group of Cities of the Far East



  • 1946-1946 Third Group

  • 1963-1969 Class B

  • 1970-1970 Second Group (Class A)
    • 1970-1970 Class B


  • 1971-1989 Second League

  • 1990-1991 Buffer League
    • 1990-1991 Second League B




Winners



Group V































Season Winner Runners-up Third Notes

1936 (spring)

FC Dinamo Rostov/Don

Stroiteli Baku

Dynamo Odessa


1936 (autumn)

Dinamo Kazan

Spartak Kharkiv

Dynamo Dnipropetrovsk

1937

Dynamo Odessa

Lokomotyv Kyiv

Stakhanovets Staline



Third Group

























Season Zone Winner Runners-up Third Notes
1946
1

Spartak Uzhhorod

Krylya Sovetov Tbilisi

five groups winners and runners-up of which qualified for the two final groups
2

Dinamo Riga

Zenit Kaliningrad



Class B





















































































































































































Season Zone Winner Runners-up Third Notes

1963
Russia

Volga Kalinin

Dinamo Kirov

Zvezda Serpukhov
three zones
Ukraine

SKA Odessa

Lokomotyv Vinnytsia

Azovstal Zhdanov
Republics

Lokomotivi Tbilisi

Dinamo Batumi


1964
Russia

Rostselmash Rostov/Don

Terek Grozny

Tekstilshchik Ivanovo
three zones
Ukraine

Lokomotyv Vinnytsia

SKA Kiev

Polissya Zhytomyr
Republics

Granitas Klaipėda

Vostok Ust-Kamenogorsk

Politodel Tashkent Oblast
1965
Russia

Spartak Nalchik

Rubin Kazan

Sokol Saratov
three zones
Ukraine

SKA Lviv

SKA Kiev

Avanhard Zhovti Vody
Republics

Dynamo Kirovobad

Dynamo Baku

Pamir Leninabad
1966
Russia

Lokomotiv Kaluga

Spartak Ordzhonikidze

Metallurg Tula
four zones
Ukraine

Avanhard Zhovti Vody

Dynamo Khmelnytskyi

Lokomotyv Kherson
Central Asia

Pamir Leninabad

Metallurg Chimkent

Dynamo Tselinograd
Republics

Meshakhte Tkibuli

Polad Sumgayit

Neman Grodno
1967
Russia

Dinamo Makhachkala

Volga Ulyanovsk

Volgar Astrakhan
four zones
Ukraine

Avtomobilist Zhytomyr

Khimik Severodonetsk

Dnipro Kremenchuk
Central Asia

Zarafshon Nawoyi

Sverdlovets Tashkent Oblast

Metallurg Temirtau
Republics

Neman Grodno

Polad Sumgait

1968
Russia

Mashuk Pyatigorsk

Kalinenets Sverdlovsk

Spartak Belgorod
four zones
Ukraine

Avanhard Ternopil

Bukovyna Chernivtsi

Shakhtar Kadiivka
Central Asia

Sverdlovets Tashkent Oblast

Ak Altyn Andizhan Oblast

Samarqand
Kazakhstan

Enbek Djezkazghan

ADK Alma‑Ata

Metallurg Temirtau
1969
Russia

Druzhba Maykop

Saturn Rybinsk

Iskra Smolensk
five zones
Ukraine

Spartak Ivano-Frankivsk

Shakhtar Horlivka

Spartak Sumy
Central Asia

Tashavtomash Tashkent

Samarkand

Yangiyer
Kazakhstan

Traktor Pavlodar

Tsementnik Semipalatinsk

Enbek Djezkazghan
Caucasus

Dila Gori

Guria Lanchkhuti

Avtomobilist Yerevan


Second Group (Class A)

























Season Zone Winner Runners-up Third Notes
1970
Ukraine

Metalurh Zaporizhia

Tavriya Simferopol

Avtomobilist Zhytomyr
three zones; top two teams of second and third groups played in final Russian group
Russia

Avtomobilist Nalchik

Spartak Yoshkar‑Ola

Kuzbass Kemerevo


Second League







































































































































Season Winner Runners-up Notes
1971

Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih

Iskra Smolensk
six groups
1972

Spartak Ivano-Frankivsk

Dinamo Riga
seven groups
1973

Uralmash Sverdlovsk

Tavriya Simferopol
Kuban Krasnodar
winners of seven groups play in final
1974

Alga Frunze

Rubin Kazan
Metalist Kharkiv
six groups
1975

Terek Grozny

Dinamo Riga
Stroitel Asgabat
six groups
1976

Dinamo Leningrad

Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih
Uralmash Sverdlovsk
six groups
1977

Kuban Krasnodar

Žalgiris Vilnius
SCA Odessa
six groups
1978

FC Zvezda Perm

Spartak Nalchik
Metalist Kharkiv
six groups
1979

Iskra Smolensk
Kolos Nikopol
Dinamo Stavropol
Guria Lanchkhuti
Sugdiyona Jizzakh
SKA Khabarovsk

Textilschik Ivanovo
SKA Kyiv
Rotor Volgograd
Lokomotivi Samtredia
Shakhrikhonchi Shakhrikhan
FC Shakhter
six groups, no final, six winners
1980

Spartak Kostroma
Traktor Pavlodar
CSKA Kyiv

Rotor Volgograd
Dynamo Samarqand
Khimik Grodno
nine groups, three final groups
1981

Daugava Riga
Dinamo Kirov
Rotor Volgograd

Kotayk Abovyan
Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih
Textilschik Ivanovo
nine groups, three final groups
1982

Textilschik Ivanovo
Dnepr Mogilev
Kuzbass Kemerevo

Spartak Orjonikidze
Dynamo Samarqand
Shakhter
nine groups, three final groups
1983

Irtysh Omsk
Spartak Orjonikidze
Dinamo Batumi

Metallurg Lipetsk
Znamya Truda Orekhovo-Zuevo
Krylya Sovetov Kuybyshev
nine groups, three final groups
1984

Krylya Sovetov Kuybyshev
Kotayk Abovyan
Dinamo Stavropol

Nyva Vinnytsia
Geolog Tumen
Dynamo Samarqand
nine groups, three final groups
1985

Rostselmash Rostov/Don
Atlantas Klaipėda
Iskra Smolensk

Tavriya Simferopol
FC Zvezda Perm
Meliorator Chimkent
nine groups, three final groups
1986

Krylya Sovetov Kuybyshev
Geolog Tumen
Zoria Voroshilovgrad

Kepez Kirovobad
Metallurg Lipetsk
Sokhibkor Khalkabad
nine groups, three final groups
1987

Tavriya Simferopol
FC Zvezda Perm
Kuban Krasnodar

Iskra Smolensk
Meliorator Chimkent
Nistru Chisinau
nine groups, three final groups
1988

Nistru Chisinau
Torpedo Kutaisi
Fakel Voronezh

Neftchi Fergona
Tsement Novorossiysk
Bukovyna Chernivtsi
nine groups, three final groups
1989

Lokomotiv Gorkiy
Textilschik Tiraspol
Dinamo Sukhumi

Irtysh Omsk
Volyn Lutsk
Neftchi Fergona
nine groups, three final groups

1990

Bukovyna Chernivtsi
Uralmash Sverdlovsk
Neftchi Fergona

Daugava Riga
Textilschik Kamyshyn
Novbakhor Namangan
three groups

1991

Karpaty Lviv
Asmaral Moscow
Okean Nakhodka

Zorya Luhansk
Krylya Sovetov Samara
Kopetdag Asgabat
three groups


See also



  • Ukrainian Zone - the Ukrainian Republican competitions of the Soviet Second League only, not including the interzonal tournaments.


References



  • "USSR Second League". KLISF. Retrieved 2006-09-15..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
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