Soviet Second League
Founded | 1936 |
---|---|
Folded | 1991 after 52 seasons |
Country | Soviet Union |
Level on pyramid | Level 3 |
Promotion to | Soviet First League |
Relegation to | Soviet Second League B or KFK competitions |
Last champions | Karpaty Lviv Asmaral Moscow Okean Nakhodka |
Most championships | 11 clubs (2) |
The Soviet Second League was the third highest division of Soviet football, below the Soviet First League. The division lasted from the inception of Soviet league football in 1936 to the dissolution of USSR in 1991.
Contents
1 Overview
2 Names
3 Winners
3.1 Group V
3.2 Third Group
3.3 Class B
3.4 Second Group (Class A)
3.5 Second League
4 See also
5 References
Overview
The League was established in 1936, but was discontinued after the 1937 season for over 15 years. The experimental edition of the League was introduced in 1946. But the consistent League takes its roots from 1963. Prior to 1990, the league was divided into multiple regional zones (as many as 9) and the top finishers of those zones would take part in an additional mini-tournament to determine which teams get promoted to the Soviet First League. In 1991, the regional zones became a part of Soviet Second League B, while the Soviet Second League was split into 3 major regional zones, West, Center, and East. The group winners of these zones would now qualify for the Soviet First League.
The most titles of the League won was two by 11 different teams out of various now independent republics. The last winners of the League were FC Karpaty Lviv, FC Asmaral Moscow, and FC Okean Nakhodka.
Between 1960 and 1970 football competitions in Class B were split by republican principle at first as tier two, that as tier three, and at the end in 1970 it was downgraded to the auxiliary tier four (or lower tier three). Each competition had multiple number of groups that were known as zones.
- Class B of the Russian SFSR (1959-1970)
- Class B of the Ukrainian SSR (1960-1970)
- Class B of Union republics (1960-1967)
- Class B of Central Asia (1966-1970)
- Class B of the Kazakh SSR (1968-1970)
- Class B of Caucasus (1969)
In 1970-1971 the Soviet league system was restructured for lower leagues and Class B competitions were discontinued. Republican competitions were conducted with the Soviet Second League which consisted of multiple groups (zones). There was no explicit designation of zones as they were simply numerated.
Republican competitions continued to be conducted among collective of physical culture and were considered as amateur.
Names
- 1936-1937 Group V (third letter in the Russian alphabet)
- 1936-1937 Group G
- 1936-1937 Group D and Group of Cities of the Far East
- 1946-1946 Third Group
- 1963-1969 Class B
- 1970-1970 Second Group (Class A)
- 1970-1970 Class B
- 1971-1989 Second League
- 1990-1991 Buffer League
- 1990-1991 Second League B
Winners
Group V
Season | Winner | Runners-up | Third | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1936 (spring) | FC Dinamo Rostov/Don | Stroiteli Baku | Dynamo Odessa | |
1936 (autumn) | Dinamo Kazan | Spartak Kharkiv | Dynamo Dnipropetrovsk | |
1937 | Dynamo Odessa | Lokomotyv Kyiv | Stakhanovets Staline |
Third Group
Season | Zone | Winner | Runners-up | Third | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1946 | 1 | Spartak Uzhhorod | Krylya Sovetov Tbilisi | five groups winners and runners-up of which qualified for the two final groups | |
2 | Dinamo Riga | Zenit Kaliningrad |
Class B
Season | Zone | Winner | Runners-up | Third | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1963 | Russia | Volga Kalinin | Dinamo Kirov | Zvezda Serpukhov | three zones |
Ukraine | SKA Odessa | Lokomotyv Vinnytsia | Azovstal Zhdanov | ||
Republics | Lokomotivi Tbilisi | Dinamo Batumi | |||
1964 | Russia | Rostselmash Rostov/Don | Terek Grozny | Tekstilshchik Ivanovo | three zones |
Ukraine | Lokomotyv Vinnytsia | SKA Kiev | Polissya Zhytomyr | ||
Republics | Granitas Klaipėda | Vostok Ust-Kamenogorsk | Politodel Tashkent Oblast | ||
1965 | Russia | Spartak Nalchik | Rubin Kazan | Sokol Saratov | three zones |
Ukraine | SKA Lviv | SKA Kiev | Avanhard Zhovti Vody | ||
Republics | Dynamo Kirovobad | Dynamo Baku | Pamir Leninabad | ||
1966 | Russia | Lokomotiv Kaluga | Spartak Ordzhonikidze | Metallurg Tula | four zones |
Ukraine | Avanhard Zhovti Vody | Dynamo Khmelnytskyi | Lokomotyv Kherson | ||
Central Asia | Pamir Leninabad | Metallurg Chimkent | Dynamo Tselinograd | ||
Republics | Meshakhte Tkibuli | Polad Sumgayit | Neman Grodno | ||
1967 | Russia | Dinamo Makhachkala | Volga Ulyanovsk | Volgar Astrakhan | four zones |
Ukraine | Avtomobilist Zhytomyr | Khimik Severodonetsk | Dnipro Kremenchuk | ||
Central Asia | Zarafshon Nawoyi | Sverdlovets Tashkent Oblast | Metallurg Temirtau | ||
Republics | Neman Grodno | Polad Sumgait | |||
1968 | Russia | Mashuk Pyatigorsk | Kalinenets Sverdlovsk | Spartak Belgorod | four zones |
Ukraine | Avanhard Ternopil | Bukovyna Chernivtsi | Shakhtar Kadiivka | ||
Central Asia | Sverdlovets Tashkent Oblast | Ak Altyn Andizhan Oblast | Samarqand | ||
Kazakhstan | Enbek Djezkazghan | ADK Alma‑Ata | Metallurg Temirtau | ||
1969 | Russia | Druzhba Maykop | Saturn Rybinsk | Iskra Smolensk | five zones |
Ukraine | Spartak Ivano-Frankivsk | Shakhtar Horlivka | Spartak Sumy | ||
Central Asia | Tashavtomash Tashkent | Samarkand | Yangiyer | ||
Kazakhstan | Traktor Pavlodar | Tsementnik Semipalatinsk | Enbek Djezkazghan | ||
Caucasus | Dila Gori | Guria Lanchkhuti | Avtomobilist Yerevan |
Second Group (Class A)
Season | Zone | Winner | Runners-up | Third | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1970 | Ukraine | Metalurh Zaporizhia | Tavriya Simferopol | Avtomobilist Zhytomyr | three zones; top two teams of second and third groups played in final Russian group |
Russia | Avtomobilist Nalchik | Spartak Yoshkar‑Ola | Kuzbass Kemerevo |
Second League
Season | Winner | Runners-up | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1971 | Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih | Iskra Smolensk | six groups |
1972 | Spartak Ivano-Frankivsk | Dinamo Riga | seven groups |
1973 | Uralmash Sverdlovsk | Tavriya Simferopol Kuban Krasnodar | winners of seven groups play in final |
1974 | Alga Frunze | Rubin Kazan Metalist Kharkiv | six groups |
1975 | Terek Grozny | Dinamo Riga Stroitel Asgabat | six groups |
1976 | Dinamo Leningrad | Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih Uralmash Sverdlovsk | six groups |
1977 | Kuban Krasnodar | Žalgiris Vilnius SCA Odessa | six groups |
1978 | FC Zvezda Perm | Spartak Nalchik Metalist Kharkiv | six groups |
1979 | Iskra Smolensk Kolos Nikopol Dinamo Stavropol Guria Lanchkhuti Sugdiyona Jizzakh SKA Khabarovsk | Textilschik Ivanovo SKA Kyiv Rotor Volgograd Lokomotivi Samtredia Shakhrikhonchi Shakhrikhan FC Shakhter | six groups, no final, six winners |
1980 | Spartak Kostroma Traktor Pavlodar CSKA Kyiv | Rotor Volgograd Dynamo Samarqand Khimik Grodno | nine groups, three final groups |
1981 | Daugava Riga Dinamo Kirov Rotor Volgograd | Kotayk Abovyan Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih Textilschik Ivanovo | nine groups, three final groups |
1982 | Textilschik Ivanovo Dnepr Mogilev Kuzbass Kemerevo | Spartak Orjonikidze Dynamo Samarqand Shakhter | nine groups, three final groups |
1983 | Irtysh Omsk Spartak Orjonikidze Dinamo Batumi | Metallurg Lipetsk Znamya Truda Orekhovo-Zuevo Krylya Sovetov Kuybyshev | nine groups, three final groups |
1984 | Krylya Sovetov Kuybyshev Kotayk Abovyan Dinamo Stavropol | Nyva Vinnytsia Geolog Tumen Dynamo Samarqand | nine groups, three final groups |
1985 | Rostselmash Rostov/Don Atlantas Klaipėda Iskra Smolensk | Tavriya Simferopol FC Zvezda Perm Meliorator Chimkent | nine groups, three final groups |
1986 | Krylya Sovetov Kuybyshev Geolog Tumen Zoria Voroshilovgrad | Kepez Kirovobad Metallurg Lipetsk Sokhibkor Khalkabad | nine groups, three final groups |
1987 | Tavriya Simferopol FC Zvezda Perm Kuban Krasnodar | Iskra Smolensk Meliorator Chimkent Nistru Chisinau | nine groups, three final groups |
1988 | Nistru Chisinau Torpedo Kutaisi Fakel Voronezh | Neftchi Fergona Tsement Novorossiysk Bukovyna Chernivtsi | nine groups, three final groups |
1989 | Lokomotiv Gorkiy Textilschik Tiraspol Dinamo Sukhumi | Irtysh Omsk Volyn Lutsk Neftchi Fergona | nine groups, three final groups |
1990 | Bukovyna Chernivtsi Uralmash Sverdlovsk Neftchi Fergona | Daugava Riga Textilschik Kamyshyn Novbakhor Namangan | three groups |
1991 | Karpaty Lviv Asmaral Moscow Okean Nakhodka | Zorya Luhansk Krylya Sovetov Samara Kopetdag Asgabat | three groups |
See also
Ukrainian Zone - the Ukrainian Republican competitions of the Soviet Second League only, not including the interzonal tournaments.
References
"USSR Second League". KLISF. Retrieved 2006-09-15..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
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