Estell Manor, New Jersey




City in New Jersey

















































































































Estell Manor, New Jersey
City
City of Estell Manor

Head of the River Church
Head of the River Church

Motto(s): 
"Small City Charm in the Pines"


Map of Estell Manor in Atlantic County. Inset: Location of Atlantic County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Map of Estell Manor in Atlantic County. Inset: Location of Atlantic County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.


Census Bureau map of Estell Manor, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Estell Manor, New Jersey

Coordinates: 39°21′14″N 74°46′30″W / 39.353933°N 74.775135°W / 39.353933; -74.775135Coordinates: 39°21′14″N 74°46′30″W / 39.353933°N 74.775135°W / 39.353933; -74.775135[1][2]
Country  United States
State
 New Jersey
County Atlantic
Incorporated March 14, 1925
Government
[6]

 • Type Faulkner Act (Small Municipality)
 • Body City Council
 • Mayor
 Joe Venezia (5, term ends December 31, 2021)[3][4]
 • Municipal clerk
 Fern A. Brown (acting)[5]
Area
[1]

 • Total 55.099 sq mi (142.704 km2)
 • Land 53.321 sq mi (138.100 km2)
 • Water 1.778 sq mi (4.604 km2)  3.23%
Area rank 28th of 566 in state
5th of 23 in county[1]
Elevation
[7]

 39 ft (12 m)
Population
(2010 Census)[8][9][10]

 • Total 1,735
 • Estimate 
(2016)[11]

 1,718
 • Rank 503rd of 566 in state
20th of 23 in county[12]
 • Density 32.5/sq mi (12.5/km2)
 • Density rank 560th of 566 in state
23rd of 23 in county[12]
Time zone
UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)
UTC-4 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP code
08319[13][14]
Area code(s)
609[15]
FIPS code 3400121870[1][16][17]

GNIS feature ID		 0885212[1][18]
Website www.estellmanor.org

Estell Manor is a city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city's population was 1,735,[8][9][10] reflecting an increase of 150 (+9.5%) from the 1,585 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 181 (+12.9%) from the 1,404 counted in the 1990 Census.[19]


Estell Manor was incorporated as a city by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 14, 1925, from portions of Weymouth Township.[20]




Contents






  • 1 Geography


  • 2 Demographics


    • 2.1 2010 Census


    • 2.2 2000 Census




  • 3 Government


    • 3.1 Local government


    • 3.2 Federal, state and county representation


    • 3.3 Politics




  • 4 Education


  • 5 Transportation


    • 5.1 Roads and highways


    • 5.2 Public transportation




  • 6 References


  • 7 External links





Geography


According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 55.099 square miles (142.704 km2), including 53.321 square miles (138.100 km2) of land and 1.778 square miles (4.604 km2) of water (3.23%).[1][2]


Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the city include Estellville, Gibsons Landing, Head of River, Hunters Mill, Oakville, Old Etna Furnace, Russia, Steelmans Landing, Walkers Forge and Warners Mill.[21]


The city is one of 56 South Jersey municipalities that are included within the New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve, a protected natural area of unique ecology covering 1,100,000 acres (450,000 ha), that has been classified as a United States Biosphere Reserve and established by Congress in 1978 as the nation's first National Reserve.[22] All of the city is included either in the state-designated Pinelands area (which includes portions of Atlantic County, along with areas in Burlington, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester and Ocean counties) or in the Pinelands National Reserve.[23]



Demographics







































































Historical population
Census Pop.
%±
1930 423 —
1940 406 −4.0%
1950 381 −6.2%
1960 496 30.2%
1970 539 8.7%
1980 848 57.3%
1990 1,404 65.6%
2000 1,585 12.9%
2010 1,735 9.5%
Est. 2016 1,718
[11][24]
 −1.0%
Population sources:
1930-2000[25] 1930[26]
1930-1990[27] 2000[28][29] 2010[8][9][10]


2010 Census


As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 1,735 people, 619 households, and 487.8 families residing in the city. The population density was 32.5 per square mile (12.5/km2). There were 673 housing units at an average density of 12.6 per square mile (4.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.48% (1,674) White, 0.92% (16) Black or African American, 0.12% (2) Native American, 1.61% (28) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.17% (3) from other races, and 0.69% (12) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.04% (18) of the population.[8]


There were 619 households out of which 31.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.1% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.2% were non-families. 16.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.13.[8]


In the city, the population was spread out with 23.9% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 21.6% from 25 to 44, 35.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.4 years. For every 100 females there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 99.8 males.[8]



2000 Census


As of the 2000 United States Census[16] there were 1,585 people, 528 households, and 432 families residing in the city. The population density was 29.6 people per square mile (11.4/km2). There were 546 housing units at an average density of 10.2 per square mile (3.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.20% White, 3.60% African American, 0.44% Native American, 0.32% Asian, 0.13% from other races, and 1.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.95% of the population.[28][29]


There were 528 households out of which 41.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.0% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.0% were non-families. 13.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 3.27.[28][29]


In the city the population was spread out with 30.2% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 9.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.6 males.[28][29]


The median income for a household in the city was $54,653, and the median income for a family was $56,548. Males had a median income of $42,305 versus $29,219 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,469. About 4.9% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.9% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.[28][29]



Government



Local government


Estell Manor operates within the Faulkner Act (formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law) under the Faulkner Act (Small Municipality) form of New Jersey municipal government (Plan D), implemented by direct petition as of January 1, 1977.[30] The city is governed by a mayor and a four-member City Council. The mayor is directly elected to a four-year term of office and the city council members are elected at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms in office on a staggered basis with either one or two seats up for vote as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[6]


As of 2017[update], the Mayor of Estell Manor is Republican Stephen Teasenfitz, whose term of office ends December 31, 2017. Members of the City Council are Alfred arbetto (R, 2019), Linda G. Givens (R, 2019) and Lawrence T. Hughes (R, 2017) and Joseph Venezia (I, 2018).[3][31][32][33][34][35]



Federal, state and county representation


Estell Manor is located in the 2nd Congressional District[36] and is part of New Jersey's 1st state legislative district.[9][37][38] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Estell Manor had been in the 2nd state legislative district.[39]


For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's Second Congressional District is represented by Jeff Van Drew (D, Dennis Township).[40] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[41] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[42][43]


For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 1st Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Jeff Van Drew (D, Dennis Township) and in the General Assembly by Bob Andrzejczak (D, Middle Township) and R. Bruce Land (D, Vineland).[44][45] The Governor of New Jersey is Phil Murphy (D, Middletown Township).[46] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Sheila Oliver (D, East Orange).[47]


Atlantic County is governed by a directly elected county executive and a nine-member Board of Chosen Freeholders, responsible for legislation. The executive serves a four-year term and the freeholders are elected to staggered three-year terms, of which four are elected from the county on an at-large basis and five of the freeholders represent equally populated districts.[48][49] As of 2018[update], Atlantic County's Executive is Republican Dennis Levinson, whose term of office ends December 31, 2019.[50] Members of the Board of Chosen Freeholders are
Chairman Frank D. Formica, Freeholder At-Large (R, 2018, Margate City)[51]
Vice Chairwoman Maureen Kern, Freeholder District 2, including Atlantic City (part), Egg Harbor Township (part), Linwood, Longport, Margate City, Northfield, Somers Point and Ventnor City (R, 2018, Somers Point),[52]Ashley R. Bennett, Freeholder District 3, including Egg Harbor Township (part) and Hamilton Township (part) (D, 2020, Egg Harbor Township),[53]
James A. Bertino, Freeholder District 5, including Buena, Buena Vista Township, Corbin City, Egg Harbor City, Estell Manor, Folsom, Hamilton Township (part), Hammonton, Mullica Township and Weymouth Township (R, 2018, Hammonton),[54]
Ernest D. Coursey, Freeholder District 1, including Atlantic City (part), Egg Harbor Township (part) and Pleasantville (D, 2019, Atlantic City),[55]
Richard R. Dase, Freeholder District 4, including Absecon, Brigantine, Galloway Township and Port Republic (R, 2019, Galloway Township),[56]
Caren L. Fitzpatrick, Freeholder At-Large (D, 2020, Linwood),[57]
Amy L. Gatto, Freeholder At-Large (R, 2019, Mays Landing in Hamilton Township)[58] and
John W. Risley, Freeholder At-Large (R, 2020, Egg Harbor Township)[59][48][60] Atlantic County's constitutional officers are
County Clerk Edward P. McGettigan (D, 2021; Linwood),[61][62]Sheriff Eric Scheffler (D, 2021, Northfield)[63][64] and
Surrogate James Curcio (D, 2020, Hammonton).[65][66][67]



Politics


As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 1,209 registered voters in Estell Manor, of which 269 (22.2% vs. 30.5% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 388 (32.1% vs. 25.2%) were registered as Republicans and 552 (45.7% vs. 44.3%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[68] Among the city's 2010 Census population, 69.7% (vs. 58.8% in Atlantic County) were registered to vote, including 91.5% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 76.6% countywide).[68][69]


In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 525 votes in the city (57.4% vs. 41.1% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 368 votes (40.2% vs. 57.9%) and other candidates with 7 votes (0.8% vs. 0.9%), among the 915 ballots cast by the city's 1,249 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.3% (vs. 65.8% in Atlantic County).[70][71] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 581 votes (59.3% vs. 41.6% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 385 votes (39.3% vs. 56.5%) and other candidates with 5 votes (0.5% vs. 1.1%), among the 980 ballots cast by the city's 1,302 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.3% (vs. 68.1% in Atlantic County).[72] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 556 votes in Estell Manor (58.8% vs. 46.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 373 votes (39.5% vs. 52.0%) and other candidates with 9 votes (1.0% vs. 0.8%), among the 945 ballots cast by the city's 1,210 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.1% (vs. 69.8% in the whole county).[73]


In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 560 votes in the city (71.3% vs. 60.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 182 votes (23.2% vs. 34.9%) and other candidates with 10 votes (1.3% vs. 1.3%), among the 785 ballots cast by the city's 1,281 registered voters, yielding a 61.3% turnout (vs. 41.5% in the county).[74][75] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 451 votes (54.9% vs. 47.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 264 votes (32.2% vs. 44.5%), Independent Chris Daggett with 51 votes (6.2% vs. 4.8%) and other candidates with 23 votes (2.8% vs. 1.2%), among the 821 ballots cast by the city's 1,252 registered voters, yielding a 65.6% turnout (vs. 44.9% in the county).[76]



Education


Public school students in kindergarten through eighth grade attend the Estell Manor School District at Estell Manor Elementary School. As of the 2014-15 school year, the district and its one school had an enrollment of 253 students and 14.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 18.1:1.[77]


For ninth through twelfth grades, public school students attend Buena Regional High School, which serves students from Buena Borough and Buena Vista Township, together with students from Estell Manor City and Weymouth Township who attend the school as part of sending/receiving relationships with the Buena Regional School District.[78][79] As of the 2014-15 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 678 students and 57.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.8:1.[80]


City public school students are also eligible to attend the Atlantic County Institute of Technology in the Mays Landing section of Hamilton Township[81] or the Charter-Tech High School for the Performing Arts, located in Somers Point.[82]



Transportation




Route 50 northbound in Estell Manor



Roads and highways


As of May 2010[update], the city had a total of 56.55 miles (91.01 km) of roadways, of which 26.07 miles (41.96 km) were maintained by the municipality, 19.97 miles (32.14 km) by Atlantic County and 10.51 miles (16.91 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[83]


Route 49 and Route 50 both pass through Estell Manor, as do County Route 557, County Route 649 and County Route 666.



Public transportation


NJ Transit provides bus service on the 315 route that runs between Cape May and Philadelphia.[84][85]



References





  1. ^ abcdef 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.


  2. ^ ab US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.


  3. ^ ab Mayor and Council, City of Estell Manor. Accessed May 18, 2017.


  4. ^ 2017 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed May 18, 2017.


  5. ^ Contact Us, Estell Manor, New Jersey. Accessed July 10, 2013.


  6. ^ ab 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 13.


  7. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: City of Estell Manor, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.


  8. ^ abcdef DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Estell Manor city, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 15, 2012.


  9. ^ abcd Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 1. Accessed January 6, 2013.


  10. ^ abc Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Estell Manor city, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed May 15, 2012.


  11. ^ ab PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 - 2016 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017.


  12. ^ ab GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 10, 2013.


  13. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Estell Manor, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed May 15, 2012.


  14. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed November 17, 2013.


  15. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Estell Manor, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed November 17, 2013.


  16. ^ ab American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.


  17. ^ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed May 15, 2012.


  18. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.


  19. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed July 10, 2013.


  20. ^ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 69. Accessed May 15, 2012.


  21. ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.


  22. ^ The Pinelands National Reserve, New Jersey Pinelands Commission. Accessed November 18, 2013.


  23. ^ Pinelands Municipalities, New Jersey Pinelands Commission, April 2003. Accessed November 18, 2013.


  24. ^ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017.


  25. ^ Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Atlantic County Municipalities, 1840 - 2000, WestJersey.org. December 6, 2010. Accessed November 17, 2013.


  26. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 714. Accessed May 15, 2012.


  27. ^ New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network. Accessed June 28, 2015.


  28. ^ abcde Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Estell Manor city, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 10, 2013.


  29. ^ abcde DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Estell Manor city, Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 10, 2013.


  30. ^ "The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law" Archived October 12, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey State League of Municipalities, July 2007. Accessed November 17, 2013.


  31. ^ 2017 Municipal User Friendly Budget, City of Estell Manor. Accessed May 18, 2017.


  32. ^ Municipal Government, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed May 18, 2017.


  33. ^ General Election Results - November 8, 2016, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed January 30, 2017.


  34. ^ General Election November 3, 2015 Official Results, Atlantic County, New Jersey Clerk. Accessed June 14, 2016.


  35. ^ General Election Results - November 4, 2014 Official Results, Atlantic County, New Jersey Clerk. Accessed June 14, 2016.


  36. ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.


  37. ^ 2017 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 57, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 18, 2017.


  38. ^ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.


  39. ^ 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 57, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.


  40. ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.


  41. ^ About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."


  42. ^ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."


  43. ^ Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"


  44. ^ Legislative Roster 2018-2019 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 21, 2018.


  45. ^ District 1 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 22, 2018.


  46. ^ Governor Phil Murphy, State of New Jersey. Accessed January 16, 2018.


  47. ^ Lieutenant Governor Oliver, State of New Jersey. Accessed January 16, 2018. "Assemblywoman Oliver has resided in the City of East Orange for over 40 years."


  48. ^ ab Atlantic County Board of Chosen Freeholders, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 5, 2018.


  49. ^ District Map, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 5, 2018.


  50. ^ County Executive, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 5, 2018.


  51. ^ Frank D. Formica, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 5, 2018.


  52. ^ Maureen Kern, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 5, 2018.


  53. ^ Ashley R. Bennett, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 5, 2018.


  54. ^ James A. Bertino, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 5, 2018.


  55. ^ Ernest D. Coursey, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 5, 2018.


  56. ^ Richard R. Dase, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 5, 2018.


  57. ^ Caren L. Fitzpatrick, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 5, 2018.


  58. ^ Amy L. Gatto, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 5, 2018.


  59. ^ John W. Risley, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 5, 2018.


  60. ^ Atlantic County Manual 2018, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 5, 2018.


  61. ^ Meet the Atlantic County Clerk, Atlantic County Clerk. Accessed June 5, 2018.


  62. ^ Members List: Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 5, 2018.


  63. ^ Sheriff Eric Scheffler, Atlantic County Sheriff's Office. Accessed June 5, 2018.


  64. ^ Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 5, 2018.


  65. ^ Surrogate's Office, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 5, 2018.


  66. ^ Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 5, 2018.


  67. ^ Constitutional Officers, Atlantic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 5, 2018.


  68. ^ ab Voter Registration Summary - Atlantic, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 24, 2014.


  69. ^ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 24, 2014.


  70. ^ Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Atlantic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 24, 2014.


  71. ^ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Atlantic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 24, 2014.


  72. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Atlantic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 24, 2014.


  73. ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Atlantic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 24, 2014.


  74. ^ 2013 Governor: Atlantic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, January 29, 2014. Accessed December 24, 2014.


  75. ^ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 5, 2013 General Election Results : Atlantic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, January 29, 2014. Accessed December 24, 2014.


  76. ^ 2009 Governor: Atlantic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 24, 2014.


  77. ^ District information for Estell Manor City School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 7, 2016.


  78. ^ Buena Regional School District 2016 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed May 18, 2017. "Buena Regional School District is a comprehensive, regional public school district. The District's three elementary and middle school serve students from Buena Vista Township and Buena Borough. The District's high school serves students from Buena Vista Township and Buena Borough, along with students from the neighboring municipalities of Estell Manor and Weymouth Township through a sending/receiving relationship."


  79. ^ Administration, Buena Regional School District. Accessed November 27, 2014. "Students from Weymouth and Estell Manor join students from Buena Vista Township, Buena Borough."


  80. ^ School data for Buena Regional High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 12, 2016.


  81. ^ Frequently Asked Questions , Atlantic County Institute of Technology. Accessed May 17, 2017. "What does it cost to attend ACIT? As a public school, there is no cost to Atlantic County residents of high school age. New Jersey Title 18A:54-20.1 entitles students the right to choose ACIT for their high school education."


  82. ^ Profile, Charter-Tech High School for the Performing Arts. Accessed May 18, 2017.


  83. ^ Atlantic County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed November 17, 2013.


  84. ^ Atlantic County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed November 17, 2013.


  85. ^ South Jersey Transit Guide, Cross County Connection, as of April 1, 2010. Accessed November 17, 2013.




External links







  • Estell Manor municipal website

  • Estell Manor School


  • Estell Manor School's 2015–16 School Performance Report from the New Jersey Department of Education


  • School Data for the Estell Manor School, National Center for Education Statistics

  • Buena Regional High School









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維納斯堡 (華盛頓州)

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body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.infobox caption{text-align:center} 維納斯堡 Venersborg （英文） CDP Venersborg, Washington 維納斯堡位置圖 坐标： 45°46′58″N 122°27′43″W  /  45.7828°N 122.462°W  / 45.7828; -122.462 國家   美國 州 華盛頓州 郡 克拉克县 面积  •  总计 27.8 平方公里（10.7 平方英里）  • 陸地 27.8 平方公里（10.7 平方英里）  • 水域 0.0 平方公里（0.0 平方英里） 海拔 155 米（509 英尺） 人口 （2000年）  • 總計 3,274  • 密度 118.0/平方公里（305.6/平方英里） 时区 PST （UTC-8）  • 夏时制 PDT（UTC-7） FIPS碼 53-74585 [1] GNIS編號 1527695 [2] 維納斯堡 （ 英语： Venersborg ）是美国华盛顿州克拉克县的一個普查规定居民点（CDP），2000年美國人口普查時人口為2,085人。 最初為瑞典人聚居地。 參見 維納什堡 参考資料 ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. [ 2008-01-31 ] .   ^ US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25 [ 2008-01-31 ] .   查 论 编 克拉克县 行政區劃 郡治 ： 溫哥華 市 巴特爾格朗德 | 卡默斯 | 拉申特 | 里奇菲尔德 | 溫哥華 | 瓦休戈 | 林地市‡ 鎮 亞科爾特 CDP 安波伊 | 巴伯頓 | 布拉什普雷里 | 櫻桃樹叢區 |
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Mononymous person

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Plato, the Greek philosopher, is universally known by a single name. A mononymous person is an individual who is known and addressed by a single name, or mononym. [a] [b] In some cases, that name has been selected by the individual, who may have originally been given a polynym ("multiple name"). In other cases, it has been determined by the custom of the country [c] or by some interested segment. In the case of historical figures, it may be the only one of the individual's names that has survived and is still known today. Contents 1 Antiquity 2 Medieval uses 2.1 Europe 2.2 The Americas 3 Post-medieval uses 3.1 France 3.2 Other Europe 3.3 North America 4 Royalty 5 Modern times 5.1 Mononym-normal 5.2 Asia 5.3 The West 6 Gallery 7 See also 8 Notes 9 References 10 Bibliography 11 External links Antiquity Narmer The structure of persons' names has varied across ti
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