托马斯·斯坎伦

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托马斯·斯坎伦 |
出生 |
(1940-06-28)1940年6月28日
美國
|
|
时代 |
21世紀哲學 |
地区 |
英美哲学 |
学派 |
分析哲學
|
主要领域 |
伦理学 · 元伦理学 · 政治哲学
|
著名思想 |
道德契约论 · 非自然主义 |
|
托马斯·斯坎伦(英文:Thomas M. Scanlon, 1940年6月28日),是一位美国伦理学家及政治哲学家。他本科毕业于普林斯顿大学,后于哈佛大学获得哲学博士学位。期间曾以福布莱特学者身份旅英一年,就读于牛津大学。1966年至1984年,斯坎伦任教于普林斯顿大学哲学系。自1984年起,斯坎伦任教于哈佛大学哲学系。[1]
斯坎伦著有《我们彼此负有什么义务》、《宽容之难》、《Being Realistic about Reasons》等书。在伦理学领域里,斯坎伦以其道德契约论(contractualism)闻名,是当代非结果论的代表人物之一。[2] 而在元伦理学领域中,斯坎伦则是一个著名的非自然主义者。[3]
书籍
- 《我们彼此负有什么义务》(1998)
- 《宽容之难》(2003)
- 《道德之维》(2008)
- 《Being Realistic about Reasons》(2014)
- 《Why Does Inequality Matter?》(2018)
参考资料
^ Thomas M. Scanlon. philosophy.fas.harvard.edu. [2018-06-01] (英语).
^ Ashford, Elizabeth; Mulgan, Tim. Contractualism. (编) Zalta, Edward N. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Summer 2018. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 2018.
^ Schroeter, Laura; Schroeter, François. Scanlon, T. M. Being Realistic about Reasons.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. Pp. 132. $29.92 (cloth).. Ethics. 2015-07, 125 (4): 1225–1230. ISSN 0014-1704. doi:10.1086/680901 (英语).
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