National Peasants' Party
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This article is about the Romanian political party. For the Hungarian political party, see National Peasant Party (Hungary).
National Peasants' Party
Partidul Național Țărănesc
|
|---|
 |
| Last president |
Iuliu Maniu |
| Founded |
10 October 1926 |
| Dissolved |
1947 |
| Merger of |
Romanian National Party and Peasants' Party
|
| Succeeded by |
Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party (1989) |
| Ideology |
Monarchism
Agrarianism
Conservatism
Romanian nationalism
Social corporatism
|
| Political position |
Centre-right |
| International affiliation |
International Agrarian Bureau |
| Dissolved by |
Government of Romania |
- Politics of Romania
- Political parties
- Elections
|
The National Peasants' Party (Partidul Național Țărănesc or PNȚ) was a Romanian political party, formed in 1926[1] through the fusion of the Romanian National Party (Partidul Național Român) from Transylvania and the Peasants' Party (Partidul Țărănesc) from the prewar kingdom. It was in power for most of the time between 1928 and 1933 with longtime leader Iuliu Maniu as prime minister. A moderately conservative party, with some left-wing corporatist views (supporting, for instance, voluntary cooperative farming), it remained staunchly pro-monarchy.[2]
A former member, Corneliu Coposu, claimed that 270,000[3] PNȚ members were sent to prisons and work camps, where three quarters of them perished, beginning in 1947 when the party was banned by the Communist government following the Tămădău Affair. Both party president Iuliu Maniu and deputy leader Ion Mihalache died in prison during the Communist regime.
Former PNȚ members Corneliu Coposu and Ion Rațiu founded a new party in December 1989 under the name Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party (Partidul Național Țărănesc Creștin și Democrat, PNȚCD or PNȚcd). It was the first officially registered political party after the fall of Communism.
Notable members
- Iuliu Maniu
- Ion Mihalache
- Anton Crihan
- Alexandru Vaida Voevod
- Virgil Madgearu
- Ion Rațiu
- Corneliu Coposu
- Nicolae Alevra
References
^ Ioan Scurtu, Viața Politică din România 1918–1944 ("Political Life in Romania 1918–1944"), Editura Albatros, Bucharest, 1982 indicates the Romanian National Party and the National Peasants' Party as the leading opposition parties coming out of the 4 January 1926 election (p.102); by 6 June 1927 there was a single merged party (p. 103).
^ (in Romanian) "PNTCD gandeste revenirea la monarhie prin Printul Nicolae" ("PNTCD Mulls the Restoration of the Monarchy through Prince Nicholas"), Ziua, March 1, 2002. Accessed online 18 October 2006.
^ (in Romanian) Cristian Patrasconiu, "Victime pentru Basescu: Episodul 1: Teroarea cu randament maxim" ("Victims for Băsescu - Episode 1: Maximum Efficiency Terror"), Cotidianul, October 10, 2006. Accessed online 18 October 2006.
External links
(in Romanian) History of the National Peasants' Party
Historical political parties in Romania (1856–1947)
|
|---|
| Nationalist |
- National Party
- Democratic Nationalist Party
- Democratic Union Party
- National Union from Banat
|
| Liberal |
- National Liberal Party
- Free and Independent Faction
- Radical Party
- National Liberal Party-Brătianu
- National Liberal Party–Tătărescu
|
| Conservative |
- Conservative Party
- Constitutional Party
- Conservative-Democratic Party
- People's Party
- Romanian National Party
- Progressive Conservative Party
- Vlad Țepeș League
|
Social democratic, socialist,
and communist |
- Social Democratic Workers' Party of Romania
- Social Democratic Party of Romania
- Labor Party
- Socialist Party of Romania
- Social Democratic Party of Bukovina
- Socialist Party of Transylvania
- Banat Socialist Party
- Romanian Communist Party
- Federation of Socialist Parties from Romania
- Peasant Workers' Bloc
- Romanian Social Democratic Party
- Socialist Workers Party of Romania
- United Socialist Party
|
| Agrarian |
- Peasants' Party
- Bessarabian Peasants' Party
- Transylvanian Peasants' Party
- National Peasants' Party
- Peasants' Party–Lupu
- Agrarian League
- League Against Usury
- Democratic Peasants' Party–Stere
- National Agrarian Party
- Agrarian Union Party
- Radical Peasants' Party
- Ploughmen's Front
- Socialist Peasants' Party
- National Peasants' Party–Alexandrescu
- Democratic Peasants' Party–Lupu
|
Fascist, corporatist,
and far right |
- National Romanian Fascio
- National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement
- National Fascist Movement
- Romanian Action
- National-Christian Defense League
- Citizen Bloc
- Iron Guard
- National Socialist Party
- Crusade of Romanianism
- Romanian Front
- National Christian Party
- National Renaissance Front
|
| Ethnic minority |
- National Democratic Hungarian-Szekler Party
- Hungarian Union
- Hungarian People's Party
- Magyar Party
- Hungarian People's Union
- Autonomous Swabian Party
- Group of Transylvanian Saxons
- German Party
- German People's Party
- Union of Romanian Jews
- Jewish National People's Party
- People's Council Party
- General Jewish Labour Bund in Romania
- Jewish Party
- Ukrainian National Party
- Ukrainian Workers' Party of Romania
|
| Other |
- Union of Patriots/National Popular Party
|
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