权知高丽国事




权知高丽国事是1392年高丽大将和实际执政者、李氏朝鲜建立者李成桂向明朝申请册封时自称的头衔，意为“代理高丽国之事”。


公元1388年，高丽末代国王禑王由于其王族长期的亲蒙古政策，意图联合蒙古打击成立不久的明朝。


当时的高丽将军李成桂受命进攻辽东。李成桂却因故反对出兵，并且发动兵变，1392年在高丽都城开城废黜国王禑王，后李成桂以“权知高丽国事” 的头衔向明朝上表，称高丽国王长期亲蒙古，有辱社稷，企图自立为高丽王。


朱元璋则口气冷漠，道：“尔恭愍王死，称其有子，请立之，后来又说不是。又以王瑶为王孙正派，请立之，今又去了。再三差人来，大概李成桂要自作王。我不问，教他自作。自要抚绥百姓，相通来往”。


后来李成桂改变策略，拟定两个国号——“朝鲜”（古号）和“和宁”（李成桂父亲李子春就仕之地）请朱元璋决定，朱元璋认为朝鲜乃是古代箕子受封之名，因此选了朝鲜二字，但是又因为李成桂乃是造反并“顽嚣狡诈”而迟迟不正式册封赐印。当时明朝与高丽之间还有辽金时代遗留下来的保州等领土争端。后李成桂子靖安大君李芳远的时候才正式被明朝册封为朝鲜国王。


另外，高丽王朝建立者王建在被后唐明宗封为“高丽国王”之前，也自称“权知国事”。[1]




目录






  • 1 兵变缘由


  • 2 参考文献


  • 3 外部链接


  • 4 参见





兵变缘由


传统观点认为李成桂是信奉亲明，事大主义的高丽将军故而反对出兵，并且发动兵变，而近代历史研究认为 李成桂家族其实生活在蒙古人直接管辖的領地內。1255年，李成桂的高曾祖父李安社在圖們江地区被蒙古皇帝蒙哥汗封為千戶長和達魯花赤，而在蒙古人是极少封外族为達魯花赤的，因此推断李成桂其实是高麗系蒙古軍閥出生。 [2] 而事大主义可能只是反对出兵，并且发动兵变的一个借口，借以谋求明朝的承认。



参考文献





  1. ^ 《新五代史》卷74


  2. ^ 李成桂是高麗系蒙古軍閥




外部链接


  • 《朝鲜王朝实录》有明文记载


参见



  • 冊封体制


  • 高麗史、高麗史節要

  • 燃藜室記述


  • 李成桂、李氏朝鮮、李朝實錄

  • 龍飛御天歌


  • 全州李氏、全州李氏族譜




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