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Not to be confused with United Torah Judaism. Part of a series on Jews and Judaism Etymology Who is a Jew? Jewish peoplehood Jewish identity Religion God in Judaism (names) Principles of faith Mitzvot (613) Halakha Shabbat Holidays Prayer Tzedakah Land of Israel Brit Bar and Bat Mitzvah Marriage Bereavement Philosophy Ethics Kabbalah Customs Synagogue Rabbi Texts Tanakh (Torah Nevi'im Ketuvim) Talmud (Mishnah Gemara) Rabbinic (Midrash Tosefta) Targum Beit Yosef Mishneh Torah Tur Shulchan Aruch Zohar Communities Ashkenazim Sephardim Italkim Romaniotes Mizrahim Cochin Bene Israel Beta Israel Related groups Bnei Anusim Lemba Crimean Karaites Krymchaks Samaritans Crypto-Jews Mosaic Arabs Subbotniks Population Land of Israel Old Yishuv New Yishuv Israeli Jews Europe Austria Belarus Bulgaria Czech Republic Estonia Fra...

This article is about the Conservative Jewish Rabbi and Talmud scholar. For the artist, critic and art professor, see Louis Finkelstein (artist). Louis Finkelstein (left) with Pinchas Hacohen Peli, New York, 1969 Louis Finkelstein (June 14, 1895 in Cincinnati, Ohio – 29 November 1991) was a Talmud scholar, an expert in Jewish law, and a leader of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America (JTS) and Conservative Judaism. [1] Contents 1 Biography 2 Chancellorship at JTS 3 Scholarship 4 References 5 External links Biography Louis (Eliezer) Finkelstein was born into a rabbinic family in Cincinnati on June 14, 1895. He moved with his parents to Brooklyn, New York as a youngster and graduated from the City College of New York in 1915. He received his Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1918 and was ordained at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America (JTS) the following year. He joined the JTS faculty in 1920 as an instructor in Talmud and went on to...

應永外寇 / 己亥東征 位於朝鲜半岛、日本本土中间的对马群岛 日期 1419年 地点 日本對馬島 结果 雙方講和，朝鮮撤軍 参战方 日本室町幕府對馬國 朝鮮王朝 指挥官和领导者 宗貞盛 李從茂 兵力 600人 17,885人 伤亡与损失 二十多名日军死亡 [1] 100多名倭寇死亡,数百日本人和被掠来的中国、朝鲜人被俘虜 [2] 159人 [3] 應永外寇 / 己亥東征 日文名稱 日文汉字 応永の外寇 平文式罗马字 Ōei no gaikō 韓文名稱 谚文 기해 동정  ‧  제3차 대마도 정벌 韩文汉字 己亥東征  ‧  第3次對馬島征伐 文观部式 Gihae Dongjeong  ‧  Jesancha Daemado jeongbeol 馬賴式 Kihae Tongjŏng  ‧  Jesanch'a Daemato jŏngpŏl 应永外寇 指的是1419年（己亥年，日本應永26年）朝鲜王朝‎進攻日本對馬島的事件。「应永外寇」日本方面對此戰事的稱呼，朝鮮則稱之為 己亥東征 、 己亥征倭役 或者 第三次對馬島征伐 （ 제3차 대마도 정벌 ）。 目录 1 背景 2 经过 3 后续 4 日本方面的说法 5 相關條目 6 腳註 7 参考文献 背景 参见：日朝貿易 自高丽王朝末期开始，朝鲜沿岸地区经常受到来自日本的倭寇的袭击。朝鲜多次要求室町幕府在九州的官员九州探題澀川滿賴镇压倭寇的活动，并以允许对马岛事实上的统治者宗貞茂（朝鮮方面史料稱之為「 宗貞芽 （ 日语 ： 宗貞茂 ） 」）的商人和朝鲜贸易作为交换。 1418年，宗貞茂去世，其子宗貞盛（朝鮮方面史料稱之為「都都熊瓦」）继位，但权力被当地的倭寇头目早田左衛門大郎掌控。當時對馬島糧食歉收，為了解決生計問題，對馬島的倭寇在1419年（日本應永二十六年）抢掠中国明朝，在途经朝鲜时顺带袭击了朝鲜八道的忠清道庇仁（今南韓忠清南道舒川郡）和黃海道海州（今北韓黃海南道海州市）一帶海岸。 这个消息传到朝鲜宫廷之后群臣震动，纷纷要求出兵攻打...

Part of a series on Jews and Judaism Etymology Who is a Jew? Jewish peoplehood Jewish identity Religion God in Judaism (names) Principles of faith Mitzvot (613) Halakha Shabbat Holidays Prayer Tzedakah Land of Israel Brit Bar and Bat Mitzvah Marriage Bereavement Philosophy Ethics Kabbalah Customs Synagogue Rabbi Texts Tanakh (Torah Nevi'im Ketuvim) Talmud (Mishnah Gemara) Rabbinic (Midrash Tosefta) Targum Beit Yosef Mishneh Torah Tur Shulchan Aruch Zohar Communities Ashkenazim Sephardim Italkim Romaniotes Mizrahim Cochin Bene Israel Beta Israel Related groups Bnei Anusim Lemba Crimean Karaites Krymchaks Samaritans Crypto-Jews Mosaic Arabs Subbotniks Population Land of Israel Old Yishuv New Yishuv Israeli Jews Europe Austria Belarus Bulgaria Czech Republic Estonia France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Italy...