阿魏屬












 

如何讀生物分類框
阿魏屬

大阿魏（Ferula communis）
大阿魏（Ferula communis）


科學分類






























界：
植物界 Plantae
門：
被子植物門 Magnoliophyta
綱：
雙子葉植物綱 Magnoliopsida

（未分级）
II类真菊分支 euasterids II
目：
傘形目 Apiales
科：
傘形科 Apiaceae
屬：
阿魏属 Ferula
L.

Species

  • 阿魏


阿[1]魏(Asafoetida、Asafœtida；學名Ferula)泛指所有阿魏屬的植物，是一種草本伞形科的屬，奇臭無比。一般來說，用作藥用的，是阿魏的樹脂阿魏脂，主要採用正阿魏（Ferula asafoetida）及波斯阿魏（Ferula persica）兩種[2]。



藥用


阿魏的樹脂阿魏脂可作作藥用，製法是把阿魏的根部挖出並去泥，並用其葉片為根部遮陽。之後，把根打橫斬斷，斷口會滲出白色汁液，並慢慢變稠。待流出來的汁液乾硬後挖走，然後又可再在其他部位再重覆上述步驟，直至所有汁液流乾為止。阿魏脂味苦，而且具惡嗅，而且以較年青的植物提取，功效更佳[2]。阿魏脂有時會有雜色顆粒，當中以淺紅色為佳，但主要的都是白色。碎了的阿魏脂的外貌有點像雲石[2]。由於提煉需時，而且可用於治療霍亂、梅毒及杜蟲[2]，所以阿魏脂的價值頗高。不過由於中國並不出產阿魏屬植物，所以從前中國都要從孟買買入[2]。



註釋及參考資料





  1. ^ 「阿」讀「柯」


  2. ^ 2.02.12.22.32.4 S. Wells Williams. A Chinese Commercial Guide 4th. Canton: The Office of the Chinese Repository. 1856. 




  • 莫文暢. 唐字音英語. 





维基物种中的分类信息：阿魏屬



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