人类很早就對于冰川有所认识。中国唐朝的玄奘师徒西行時曾把天山木札尔特冰川描写为:「冰雪所聚,积而为凌,春夏不解……」大意就是说冰雪堆积形成了冰凌,不論春夏都不融化。欧洲的阿尔卑斯山是现代冰川的研究的起源地。人类首次系统研究阿尔卑斯山的冰川19世纪30、40年代阿加西,J.L.R.(Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz)建立世界上第一个冰川研究站开始,奠定冰川学的基础。1911年J.P.科赫和韦格纳开创了对大陆冰盖的研究。20世纪50年代以来几次大规模的国际合作计划,70年代以来氧同位素、雷达测量、卫星遥感和遥测技术的应用,都有效促进对冰川的认识和研究。[1]
This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations . Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) William Edward Petty Hartnell William Edward Petty Hartnell , a.k.a. Don Guillermo Arnel (April 24, 1798 – February 2, 1854) was a prominent early immigrant to Alta California who played a vital role in the history of Monterey County, California as well as the history of California. Contents 1 Early life 2 Arrival in Alta California 3 Schoolmaster 4 Post-statehood 5 Legacy 6 References 7 Research resources Early life William Hartnell was born to a middle-class family in Backbarrow, near Ulverston, England in 1798, and attended the College of Commerce in Bremen, Germany. He went to Chile in 1819 to work in the Santiago branch of John Begg & ...
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American singer and actress Ariana Grande Grande performing during the Dangerous Woman Tour in February 2017 Born Ariana Grande-Butera ( 1993-06-26 ) June 26, 1993 (age 25) Boca Raton, Florida, U.S. Occupation Singer songwriter actress Years active 2008–present Relatives Frankie Grande (half-brother) Musical career Genres Pop R&B Instruments Vocals Labels Republic Associated acts Big Sean Mac Miller Nicki Minaj Victoria Monét Pharrell Williams Website arianagrande.com Ariana Grande-Butera ( / ˌ ɑːr i ˈ ɑː n ə ˈ ɡ r ɑː n d eɪ / ; [1] born June 26, 1993) [2] is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. Born in Florida to a family of Italian origin, she began her career in 2008 in the Broadway musical 13 , before playing the role of Cat Valentine in the Nickelodeon television series Victorious (2010–2013) and in the spinoff Sam & Cat (2013–2014). She has also appeared in other theatre and telev...