人类很早就對于冰川有所认识。中国唐朝的玄奘师徒西行時曾把天山木札尔特冰川描写为：「冰雪所聚，积而为凌，春夏不解……」大意就是说冰雪堆积形成了冰凌，不論春夏都不融化。欧洲的阿尔卑斯山是现代冰川的研究的起源地。人类首次系统研究阿尔卑斯山的冰川19世纪30、40年代阿加西，J.L.R.（Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz）建立世界上第一个冰川研究站开始，奠定冰川学的基础。1911年J.P.科赫和韦格纳开创了对大陆冰盖的研究。20世纪50年代以来几次大规模的国际合作计划，70年代以来氧同位素、雷达测量、卫星遥感和遥测技术的应用，都有效促进对冰川的认识和研究。[1]
Map showing Daylam in western Tabaristan. The Daylamites or Dailamites (Middle Persian: Daylamīgān ; Persian: دیلمیان Deylamiyān ) were an Iranian people inhabiting the Daylam—the mountainous regions of northern Iran on the southern shore of the Caspian Sea. [1] They were employed as soldiers from the time of the Sasanian Empire, and long resisted the Muslim conquest of Persia and subsequent Islamization. In the 930s, the Daylamite Buyid dynasty emerged and managed to gain control over much of modern-day Iran, which it held until the coming of the Seljuq Turks in the mid-11th century. Contents 1 Origins, language and equipment 2 History 2.1 Pre-Islamic period 2.1.1 Seleucid and Parthian period 2.1.2 Sasanian period 2.2 Islamic period 2.2.1 Resistance to the Arabs 2.2.2 The Daylamite expansion 3 Culture 3.1 Names 3.2 Religion 3.3 Customs, equipment and appearance 4 References 5 Sources Origins, langu...
James A. Herne James Ahearn Born ( 1839-02-01 ) February 1, 1839 Cohoes, New York Died June 2, 1901 (1901-06-02) (aged 62) Manhattan, New York City Children Chrystal Herne James A. Herne (born James Ahearn , February 1, 1839 – June 2, 1901) was an American playwright and actor. [1] He is considered by some critics to be the "American Ibsen", and his controversial play Margaret Fleming is often credited with having begun modern drama in America. Herne was a Georgist and wrote Shore Acres to promote the political economy of Henry George. [2] Contents 1 Biography 1.1 Stage actor 1.2 Playwright 2 Death 3 Footnotes 4 Works 5 Further reading 6 External links Biography Stage actor James Ahearn was born February 1, 1839, in Cohoes, New York. [1] His parents were poor Irish immigrants who removed him from school at age thirteen to work in a brush factory. Herne decided to become an actor the next year but ...
Place in Moyen-Ogooué, Gabon Lambaréné Street in Lambaréné Lambaréné Location in Gabon Coordinates: 0°41′18″S 10°13′55″E / 0.68833°S 10.23194°E / -0.68833; 10.23194 Coordinates: 0°41′18″S 10°13′55″E / 0.68833°S 10.23194°E / -0.68833; 10.23194 Country Gabon Province Moyen-Ogooué Population (2013 census) • Total 38,775 Lambaréné is a town and the capital of Moyen-Ogooué in Gabon. With a population of 38,775 as of 2013, it is located 75 kilometres south of the equator. Lambaréné is based in the Central African Rainforest at the river Ogooué. This river divides the city into 3 districts: Rive Gauche, Ile Lambaréné and Rive Droite. The Albert Schweitzer Hospital and the districts Adouma and Abongo are located on Rive Droite. The districts Atongowanga, Sahoty, Dakar, Grand Village, Château, Lalala and Bordamur build the Ile Lambaréné. The majority of the people in Lambaréné live in the district Isaac located on Rive Gauche. This distr...
關於冰川的其他含义，請見「冰川 (消歧义)」。
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