李瑛 (唐朝)




李瑛（700年代－737年），唐玄宗李隆基第二子，其母为赵丽妃，本名李嗣谦。




目录






  • 1 生平


  • 2 子女


    • 2.1 儿子


    • 2.2 女儿




  • 3 参考资料


  • 4 注释





生平


其父李隆基在景龍二年（708年）至四年（710年）期间出任潞州別駕。李瑛大约出生在此时。唐睿宗景云元年（710年）九月，李瑛以皇孙的身份封真定郡王。其父登基后，先天元年八月，李瑛进封郢王；开元三年（715年）正月，被立为皇太子。十三年，改名李鸿。纳妃薛氏，是玄宗女唐昌公主驸马薛锈的妹妹。


开元二十五年（737年），玄宗宠妃武惠妃召喚太子李瑛、鄂王李瑶、光王李琚三兄弟與薛锈入宮，說是宮禁有盜賊。三兄弟與薛锈披甲入宮時，武惠妃卻對玄宗說三兄弟兵變，已經殺入宮內，玄宗大怒，立刻將三兄弟逮捕，薛锈被處死。在武惠妃和驸马杨洄的构陷下，与鄂王李瑶、光王李琚一起被废为庶人并被赐死；民间因为其三人之冤，称之为“三庶人”。


肃宗即位后，为李瑛平反，恢复其“太子”称号，并废绝武惠妃的皇后祭享（武惠妃死后曾被玄宗追封为皇后）。



子女



儿子



  • 新平郡王李俨（725年—765年3月13日）[1]

  • 平原郡王李伸

  • 第三子庆王李俅（出继伯父李琮）

  • 李偆

  • 李备

  • 李儆

  • 嗣郢王李佑



女儿



  • 有史可查者一人


  • 博平郡主李氏（732—780），母薛妃，嫁永穆公主继子王训[2]



参考资料


  • 《旧唐书 列传第五十七 玄宗诸子》


注释





  1. ^ 此据《新唐书·宗室世系表》，下同。墓志铭作李琮长子。


  2. ^ 《全唐文补遗》第三辑 一一八页 《唐故博平郡主陇西李氏墓志铭并序》









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