约拉语
































约拉语

Yola
母语国家和地区
爱尔兰
区域
韦克斯福德
語言滅亡
19世纪中期
語系

印欧语系

  • 日耳曼语族

    • 西日耳曼语支

      • 盎格鲁-弗里西语

        • 盎格鲁-撒克逊语
          • 约拉语
語言代碼
ISO 639-2
gem
ISO 639-3
yol

约拉语（英：Yola language）是西日耳曼语支的一种绝迹语言，曾在爱尔兰使用。它是中古英语的一个分支。由于使用者多处于偏僻的农村地带，约拉语在到达爱尔兰后发展的数个世纪中变化较少，但是它之中也吸收了不少爱尔兰语词汇。在19世纪早期时，约拉语与其他英语方言之间已有较大分别。在19世纪上半叶至中期，约拉语逐渐绝迹，被爱尔兰英语取代。


“约拉”一词在约拉语中的含义是“古老的”。




目录






  • 1 语法


    • 1.1 代词


    • 1.2 语音




  • 2 参考资料





语法



代词


约拉语的代词类似中古英语，只在第一人称单数和第三人称复数有区别。[1]






































第一、二人称代词

第一人称 第二人称
单数 复数 单数 复数
主格
 Ich wough/wee thou ye
宾格
 me ouse thee ye
属格
 mee oure yer yer


语音


约拉语中很多清擦音发生浊化，类似于荷兰语和英语的西南部方言。中古英语元音保留较好，无元音大推移的痕迹。



参考资料





  1. ^ Poole 1867, p.133.









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