蚜科












 

如何讀生物分類框
蚜科

Aphis glycines
Aphis glycines


科學分類






























界：
動物界 Animalia
門：
節肢動物門 Arthropoda
綱：
昆蟲綱 Insecta
目：
半翅目 Hemiptera

亞目：
胸喙亞目 Sternorrhyncha

總科：
蚜總科 Aphidoidea
科：
蚜科 Aphididae（常蚜科 ）

亞科



  • Aphidinae


  • Myzocallidinae


  • Neophyllaphidinae


  • Saltusaphidinae


  • Taiwanaphidinae













「蚜科」的各地常用別名
中国大陸
蚜科
港臺
常蚜科 [1][2]

蚜科（學名：Aphididae）是蚜總科下的一個大型科，也稱「常蚜科 」[1][2]，其下包含數千種蚜蟲。其下的許多物種，例如桃蚜，都被人類當做危害極大的農業害蟲。


蚜蟲的生物最早出現在1億年前的白堊紀晚期，而包含了半數蚜蟲的蚜科生物的歷史只能追溯到第三紀晚期，不早於1000萬年前。[3][4]



屬




  • Acyrthosiphon

  • Allocotaphis

  • Amphorophora

  • Anoecia

  • Anuraphis

  • Aphidounguis

  • Aphidura

  • Aphis

  • Asiphonaphis

  • Astegopteryx

  • Aulacorthum

  • Betacallis

  • Betulaphis

  • Boernerina

  • Brachycaudus

  • Brachycolus

  • Brachycorynella

  • Brachysiphoniella

  • Brevicoryne

  • Brevisiphonaphis

  • Calaphis

  • Callipterinella

  • Callipterus

  • Capitophorus

  • Cavariella

  • Cerataphis

  • Ceratovacuna

  • Cervaphis

  • Chaetomyzus

  • Chaetosiphon

  • Chaitophorus

  • Chaitoregma

  • Chromaphis

  • Cinara

  • Clethrobius

  • Clydesmithia

  • Coloradoa

  • Cornaphis

  • Cryptomyzus

  • Crypturaphis

  • Doralis

  • Doraphis

  • Drepanaphis

  • Drepanosiphoniella

  • Drepanosiphum

  • Dysaphis

  • Eomacrosiphum

  • Epipemphigus

  • Ericolophium

  • Eriosoma

  • Essigella

  • Euceraphis

  • Eulachnus

  • Eumyzus

  • Eutrichosiphum

  • Fimbriaphis

  • Forda

  • Fullawaya

  • Geopemphigus

  • Glyphina

  • Gootiella

  • Greenidea

  • Grylloprociphilus

  • Hamamelistes

  • Hannabura

  • Hayhurstia

  • Hormaphis

  • Hyadaphis

  • Hyalomyzus

  • Hyalopterus

  • Hyperomyza

  • Hyperomyzus

  • Hysteroneura

  • Illinoia

  • Indiaphis

  • Indomasonaphis

  • Ipuka

  • Kakimia

  • Lachnus

  • Laingia

  • Lambersaphis

  • Latgerina

  • Lipaphis

  • Longicaudus

  • Longistigma

  • Macromyzus

  • Macrosiphoniella

  • Macrosiphum

  • Maculolachnus

  • Masonaphis

  • Matsumuraja

  • Megoura

  • Melanaphis

  • Melanocallis

  • Mermitelocerus

  • Mesocallis

  • Metopeurum

  • Metopolophium

  • Micromyzodium

  • Micromyzus

  • Microsiphum

  • Mimeuria

  • Mollitrichosiphum

  • Monaphis

  • Monellia

  • Mordvilkoja

  • Mutillaphis

  • Myzaphis

  • Myzocallis

  • Myzus

  • Nagoura

  • Nearctaphis

  • Neoacyrthosiphon

  • Neobetulaphis

  • Neocranaphis

  • Neomyzus

  • Neopemphigus

  • Neophyllaphis

  • Neoprociphilus

  • Neopterocomma

  • Neotoxoptera

  • Neuquenaphis

  • Nippolachnus

  • Nipponaphis

  • Oestlundiella

  • Orygia

  • Ovatus

  • Pachypappa

  • Pachypappella

  • Paducia

  • Panaphis

  • Paoliella

  • Paracolopha

  • Paramoritziella

  • Paraprociphilus

  • Patchiella

  • Pemphigus

  • Pentalonia

  • Pergandeida

  • Periphyllus

  • Phloeomyzus

  • Phorodon

  • Phyllaphis

  • Platyaphis

  • Pleotrichophorus

  • Plocamaphis

  • Prociphilus

  • Protrama

  • Pseudaphis

  • Pseudasiphonaphis

  • Pseudocercidis

  • Pseudopterocomma

  • Pseudoregma

  • Pterocallis

  • Pterochloroides

  • Pterocomma

  • Pyrolachnus

  • Radisectaphis

  • Reticulaphis

  • Rhodobium

  • Rhopalosiphoninus

  • Rhopalosiphum

  • Sanbornia

  • Sappaphis

  • Schizaphis

  • Schizolachnus

  • Schizoneurella

  • Schoutedenia

  • Semiaphis

  • Shenahweum

  • Shizaphis

  • Sinomegoura

  • Sitobion

  • Stomaphis

  • Symydobius

  • Takecallis

  • Taoia

  • Taxodium

  • Tetraneura

  • Thecabius

  • Therioaphis

  • Thoracaphis

  • Tinocallis

  • Tinocalloides

  • Toxoptera

  • Trama

  • Trichaitophorus

  • Trifidaphis

  • Tuberocephalus

  • Tuberolachnus

  • Tubicauda

  • Uroleucon

  • Vesiculaphis

  • Wahlgreniella

  • Yamatocallis

  • Yamatochaitophorus




參考文獻





  1. ^ 1.01.1 Aphididae 常蚜科. TaiBNET臺灣物種名錄. 中央研究院生物多樣性中心. [2016-02-16]. 


  2. ^ 2.02.1 Aphididae 常蚜科. 臺灣生物多樣性資訊入口網-TaiBif. [2016-02-16]. 


  3. ^ Von Dohlen CD, Moran NA (2000) Molecular data support a rapid radiation of aphids in the Cretaceous and multiple origins of host alternation. Biol J Linnean Soc 71: 689–717


  4. ^ Von Dohlen CD, Rowe CA, Heie OE (2006) A test of morphological hypotheses for tribal and subtribal relationships of Aphidinae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae) using DNA sequences. Mol Phylo Evol 38: 316–329




外部連結






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：蚜科



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