克伦族

Multi tool use
克伦族 |
總人口 |
约600万 |
分佈地區 |
緬甸
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约500万(2007年) |
泰國
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至少40万 |
語言 |
克伦语支
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克倫族(緬甸語:ကရင်,缅甸语委转写:ka.rang,.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}/kəjin/;英语:Karen),亦作甲良族,是一個居住在緬甸东部及泰國西部的民族,在安达曼群岛也有少量克伦族移民,是著名的象伕民族,总人口约600万人,其中40万在泰国境内,其余在缅甸克伦邦、克耶邦和掸邦。克伦族使用的语言叫作克倫語,属于藏缅语族克伦语支,通行於克倫族人聚居的緬甸東部及泰國西部。兩邊的克倫語略有不同,但不構成溝通障礙[1]。
克伦族佔缅甸人口的百分之七到百分之十[2],在缅甸是仅次于緬族和掸族的第三大种族[3]。缅甸官方承认的135个民族中有23个属于克倫族:
- 克伦族群的11个民族都属于克伦族,人数较多的有斯高克伦族和波克伦族;
- 克耶族群的9个民族都属于克伦族,如克耶族(红克伦族,克倫尼族);
- 掸族群的33个民族有3个属于克伦族,如巴奥族(黑克伦族)。缅甸与湄宏顺的长颈族也是克倫人。
泰国的克伦族主要是斯高克伦和波克伦。
多數克倫族信仰上座部佛教和萬物有靈,少數信基督教。
参见
参考资料
^ 見Lyons, Melinda. ISO 639-3 Change Requests Series 2014: Summary of Outcomes (PDF). 2015-01-12 [2015-02-29] (英语). ,第三版的第四項表示ISO拒絕了泰國西部克倫語成為獨立語言的申請。
^ Radnofsky, Louise. Burmese rebel leader shot dead. The Guardian (London). 2008-02-14 [2008-03-08].
^ Kayin. Myanmar.com. May 2006 (last update) [28 February 2011].
外部連結
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维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:克伦族
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- the Karen people of Burma
- S'gaw Karen Grammar
- S'gaw Karen Dictionary
- S'gaw Karen Bible
- Karen Baptist Convention, Burma
- Karen Media on Youtube
- Adventist World Radio Karen
- Karen Baptist Theological Seminary
- Pwo Karen Theological Seminary
Karenvoice.net, shares the information of Karen interacting in the world from the past, struggling in Burma in the present and transiting in the world again in the future
Karens Around the World Unite.
Karen Human Rights Group, a new website documenting the human rights situation of Karen villagers in rural Burma
Drum Publication Group, web site of a community based Karen organization including an on-line English - Sgaw Karen Dictionary and Sgaw Karen and Burmese language e-books to download.
The Karen Hilltribes Trust a UK charity helping the Thai Karen. They work in partnership with the local Karen on a number of projects such as installing clean water systems and teaching English in the schools.
Kawthoolei meaning "a land without evil", is the Karen name of the land of Karen people. An independent and impartial media outlet aimed to provide contemporary information of all kinds — social, cultural, educational and political
Free Burma Rangers, website of NGO that provides humanitarian assist
緬甸境內的民族和族群(按語言系屬分類)
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漢藏語系 |
漢語族 |
果敢族(撣) · 汉族(緬華) · 潘泰人(回族)
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薩爾語群 |
克欽族(克欽) · 景頗族(克欽) · 高伊族(克欽) · 卡庫族(克欽)
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儂語支 |
日旺族(克欽)
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緬語支 |
馬尤族(克欽) · 勒期族(克欽) · 阿齊族(克欽) · 緬族(緬) · 曼達族(撣)
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彝語支 |
傈僳族(克欽) · 拉祜族(撣)
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克倫語支 |
克耶族(克耶) · 扎延族(克耶) · 加揚族(克耶) · 蓋哥族(克耶) · 蓋巴族(克耶) · 巴亞伊族(克耶) · 馬努馬瑙族(克耶) · 因達萊族(克耶) · 因包族(克耶) · 克倫族(克倫) · 白克倫族(克倫) · 巴萊枝族(克倫) · 孟克倫族(克倫) · 斯高克倫族(克倫) · 達萊布瓦族(克倫) · 巴古族(克倫) · 貝族(克倫) · 毛內布瓦族(克倫) · 莫布瓦族(克倫) · 波克倫族 · 巴奧族(克倫)
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庫基-欽語支 |
欽族(欽) · 奧瓦卡米族(欽) · 卡米族(欽) · 加林高(盧謝)族(欽) · 欽丹族(欽) · 燦贊族(欽) · 扎杭族(欽) · 燦丹族(欽) · 佐佩族(欽) · 佐族(欽) ·
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Tangkhul語支 |
馬因族(欽) · 丹春族(欽)
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其他語族 |
達永族(克欽儂語支?) · 達朗族(克欽) · 杜因族(克欽) · 邁丹族(克欽 曼尼普爾語支?) · 察蘭族(欽) · 考諾族(欽) · 康索族(欽) · 康燦欽族(欽) · 誇欽姆族(欽) · 昆利(欽姆)族(欽) · 甘代族(欽) · 圭代族(欽) · 溫族(欽) · 齊山族(欽) · 達邦族(欽) · 贊尼亞族(欽) · 毛撣族(撣) · 那加族(欽薩爾語群?) ·
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南島語系 |
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南亞語系 |
孟-高棉語族 |
孟族(孟) · 佤族(撣) · 克木族(撣)
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侗臺語系 |
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印歐語系 |
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粗體字為緬甸政府認定的八大族群135個民族,未获政府承认的民族有缅甸华人(果敢华人除外,占缅甸总人口的2.5%)、印裔缅甸人(占1.25%)、罗兴亚人(实际为来自孟加拉国的混血民族,缅甸政府被指对他们种族压迫)、印度人和孟加拉人移民(1.25%)等。 緬甸民族
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规范控制 |
- BNF: cb119713429 (data)
- GND: 4029662-3
- LCCN: sh85071635
- NDL: 00565042
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