外赫布里底群岛







外赫布里底群島在蘇格蘭的位置以深藍色標示


外赫布里底群岛（英语：Outer Hebrides），又称西部群岛（Western Isles）、长岛（Long Island）或埃利安锡尔（Eilean Siar）[a]，是英国苏格兰32个一级行政区之一。面积3071平方公里，2013年中估計人口27,400[1]。主要城镇是斯托诺韦。


外赫布里底群岛与大不列颠岛和内赫布里底岛之间有风雨多变的明奇海峡和小明奇海峡阻隔，是整个英国乃至欧洲交通最为不便的地区之一。人口稀少，平均每平方公里仅有9人。




外赫布里底群岛旗帜


这些岛屿最早在公元9世纪之前就有北欧的诺斯人定居，经过几个世纪的纷争，在公元13世纪最终归属苏格兰王国。直到今天，岛屿的政治、文化等与大不列颠岛上仍有很大差异，英国和苏格兰各大政党在当地基本毫无影响力，地方政府内绝大多数是独立和无党派人士。


地区内的主要岛屿是刘易斯岛和哈里斯岛。但是虽然地名分离，其实却是同一个岛屿。刘易斯岛在北部，而哈里斯岛在南部。




目录






  • 1 参见


  • 2 注釋


  • 3 參考文獻


  • 4 外部链接





参见


  • 苏格兰巴拉机场


注釋





  1. ^ 埃利安锡尔为盖尔语，意为“西部群岛”，为表示对于当地文化的尊重，即使在英语政府文件中也不使用英语称呼。




參考文獻





  1. ^ Mid-2013 Population Estimates Scotland. gro-scotland.gov.uk. [2014-07-07]. （原始内容存档于2014-07-14）. 




外部链接


  • 外赫布里底群岛地方议会




规范控制


  • WorldCat Identities

  • GND: 4068447-7

  • ISNI: 0000 0000 8692 9806

  • VIAF: 131378566


UK Outline and Flag.svg 這是與英國地理相關的小作品。你可以通过編輯或修訂擴充其內容。










  • 查

  • 论

  • 编


苏格兰行政区划



  • 阿伯丁市

  • 阿伯丁郡

  • 安格斯

  • 阿盖尔-比特

  • 克拉克曼南郡

  • 鄧弗里斯-加洛韋

  • 邓迪市

  • 东艾尔郡

  • 東鄧巴頓郡

  • 东洛锡安

  • 东伦弗鲁郡

  • 爱丁堡市

  • 外赫布里底群岛

  • 福尔柯克

  • 法夫

  • 格拉斯哥市

  • 高地

  • 因弗克萊德

  • 中洛锡安

  • 慕禮

  • 北艾尔郡

  • 北拉纳克郡

  • 奥克尼群岛

  • 珀斯-金羅斯

  • 伦弗鲁郡

  • 蘇格蘭邊區

  • 设得兰群島

  • 南艾尔郡

  • 南拉纳克郡

  • 斯特灵

  • 西鄧巴頓郡

  • 西洛锡安
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