邗沟

Multi tool use
邗沟(邗读作“韩”)是联结沂沭泗河水系和淮河的中国古代运河。春秋时期吴王夫差于公元前486年~前484年开凿。南起今扬州近郊的邗城之下的长江,故名邗沟,北经樊梁湖(今高邮附近)折向东北,入射阳湖,再向西北经淮安入淮河。
邗沟的修建,得以使吴国的水军北上和齐国、晋国争霸。西汉吴王刘濞亦有开凿,凿通了茱萸湾(今扬州市湾头镇)向东经海陵仓(今泰州市海陵区)到蟠溪(今南通市如皋东陈家湾)的运河。东汉以后,逐渐显示出经济价值。后来隋代开凿隋唐大运河,就部分利用了这条水道。
參考文獻
- 《宋史》卷九十六‧志第四十九‧河渠六:「春秋時,吳穿邗溝,東北通射陽湖,西北至末口。漢吳王濞開邗溝,通運海陵。隋開邗溝,自山陽至揚子入江。」
参见
大運河(京杭大运河、隋唐大運河、浙東運河)
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历史 |
邗沟 | 胥河 | 隋唐大运河(廣通渠 – 通濟渠 – 山陽瀆 – 永濟渠 – 江南河) | 山陰故水道
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组成 |
通惠河 | 北运河 | 南运河 | 鲁运河 | 蘇北运河(不牢河 – 中运河 – 里运河) | 江南运河 | 浙東運河
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沟通水系
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途径城市 |
京杭大運河:北京 | 廊坊 | 天津 | 沧州 | 德州 | 聊城 | 泰安 | 济宁 | 枣庄 | 徐州 | 宿迁 | 扬州 | 镇江 | 常州 | 无锡 | 苏州 | 嘉兴 | 湖州 | 杭州
隋唐大运河:洛阳 | 郑州 | 开封 | 商丘 | 淮北 | 宿迁 | 淮安 | 焦作 | 新乡 | 鹤壁 | 安阳 | 邯郸 | 邢台 | 衡水
浙東運河:杭州 | 紹興 | 寧波
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相关工程 |
南水北调江水北调
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