D1 motorway (Slovakia)












































D1 Motorway shield}}


D1 Motorway
Diaľnica D1


   Completed    Under construction    Planned

Route information
Part of
Length 365.8 km (227.3 mi)
Under construction: 54.5 km (33.9 mi)
Planned: 516.4 km (320.9 mi)

Major junctions
From
Diaľnica D2.svg D2 Bratislava - Pečna
 



  • Rýchlostná cesta R7.svg R7 Bratislava - Prievoz (U/C)


  • Diaľnica D4.svg D4 Bratislava - Ketelec (U/C)


  • Rýchlostná cesta R1.svg R1 Trnava


  • Rýchlostná cesta R2.svg R2 near Chocholná


  • Rýchlostná cesta R6.svg R6 Púchov, South


  • Diaľnica D3.svg D3 near Hričovské Podhradie


  • Rýchlostná cesta R3.svg R3 near Martin


  • Rýchlostná cesta R3.svg R3 near Hubová (planned)


  • Rýchlostná cesta R1.svg R1 near Ružomberok (planned)


  • Rýchlostná cesta R4.svg R4 Prešov, West (planned)


  • Rýchlostná cesta R2.svg R2 near Košické Oľšany (U/C)


To
M08-UA.svg M08 border with Ukraine (planned)
Location
Regions:
Bratislava Region, Trnava Region, Trenčín Region, Žilina Region, Prešov Region, Košice Region
Major cities
Bratislava, Trnava, Trenčín, Žilina, Martin, Poprad, Prešov, Košice

Highway system


  • Highways in Slovakia


  • Motorways

  • Expressways




D1 is a motorway (Slovak: diaľnica) in Slovakia. Its route is Bratislava (D2/D4) - Trnava (R1) - Trenčín (R2) - Púchov (R6) - Žilina (D3) - Martin (R3) - Poprad - Prešov (R4) - Košice (R4) - Michalovce - SK/UA border.


It forms part of the following European routes: E50, E58, E75, E571 and of the V.A Pan-European corridor (Trieste) - Bratislava - Žilina - Košice - Uzhorod - (Lviv)


With the exceptions of sections in Bratislava a vignette is required to use the motorway.




Junction Trnava with R1




Junction Spišské Podhradie




Contents






  • 1 Chronology


  • 2 Sections of the motorway


  • 3 Bridges and viaducts


  • 4 Tunnels


  • 5 Gallery


  • 6 See also


  • 7 External links





Chronology


The first plans to connect Prague to Slovakia and Mukachevo in today's Zakarpattia Oblast in Ukraine, which was part of Czechoslovakia at that time, were in the 1930s. The construction of the motorway (freeway) began in the Czech part in the late 1930s, but in the Slovak part nothing was built. After the end of World War II, highway construction was abandoned, due to post-war reconstruction. But in the 1960s, traffic was growing very fast, and a new plan for a D1 highway was available soon, without the part in Zakarpattia Oblast, which became part of the USSR in 1945.


In the Czech part of Czechoslovakia construction work began in 1967. In the Slovak part it began in 1973 by the construction of the part Ivachnová - Liptovský Mikuláš, a 14 km long section in northern Slovakia, along with the construction of the Liptovská Mara dam. In 1972 construction of section from Bratislava to Senec began (it was D61 at that time) and in the 1970s extended to Trnava (total 36 km). The 19 km Prešov - Košice motorway was added in 1980. Until the Dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993, another 20 km were built - from L. Mikuláš to Hybe -, totalling some 52 km in the Slovak part, contrasting to 224 km in Czech part. D61 was built to the village of Horná Streda few kilometres behind Piešťany in 1988, with the total length of that section 42 km. Further 45 km were built after 1993 on D1, and another 27 km on D61, until D1 and D61 merged with each other to form the current D1 motorway.


In 1999, Dzurinda's government stopped or slowed down construction on unopened sections - around Sverepec, for example and stopped preparation for various others. Construction continued again since 2002. Construction works continue today, and the planned date for finishing the entire motorway from Bratislava to Košice varies.
The most difficult section to construct will be between Žilina and Ružomberok, as there will be most of the tunnels on the entire motorway, including the longest one near Višňové. The motorway has also disputed planned section around Prešov, as there are disagreements over the planned routes.


There are plans to "finish" D1 between Bratislava and Košice in 2015 - with several important exceptions. Žilina and Prešov bypasses will be temporarily substituted by four-lane road through these towns and all tunnels between Žilina and Prešov will be opened only as two-lane tunnels with two-way traffic. Four-lane motorway connecting two largest towns in Slovakia will be finished at the earliest in 2018.
.


D1 will be completed around year 2020, as 3+3 lane motorway from Bratislava to Trnava, 2+2 lane motorway from Trnava to Michalovce and 1+1 lane highway from Michalovce to Slovakia/Ukraine border.



Sections of the motorway




D1 in Bratislava-Petržalka




D1 nearby Siladice village




D1 nearby Liptovský Hrádok


As of May 2010, these sections were open:




































































Motorway section
Length
Opening

Bratislava/D2 - Bratislava/Vajnory
12 km
1985

Bratislava/Vajnory - Sverepec
153 km
1972

Sverepec - Vrtižer
10 km
2010

Vrtižer - Hričovské Podhradie
13 km
2006

Ivachnová - Važec
60 km
1973

Važec - Mengusovce
12 km
2007

Mengusovce - Jánovce
25 km
2008

Jablonov - Studenec (half profile)
5,5 km
2011

Studenec - Beharovce
3,5 km
2010

Beharovce - Fričovce
14 km
2001

Svinia - Prešov/west
7 km
2010

Prešov/south - Budimír
19 km
1982

As of May 2010, these sections were under construction:













Motorway section
Length
Opening

Jablonov - Studenec
5,5 km
2011

All sections from the west to the east, as of October 2015(including planned sections):


































































































































































Motorway section
Length
Status
Opening

Bratislava/D2 - Bratislava/Vajnory
12 km
open
1985–2005

Bratislava urban freeway

Bratislava/Vajnory - Sverepec
153 km
1972–2005

Bratislava - Považská Bystrica/south

Sverepec - Vrtižer
10 km
2010

Považská Bystrica bypass

Vrtižer - Hričovské Podhradie
13 km
2006–2007

Považská Bystrica/north - Žilina/west

Hričovské Podhradie - Dubná Skala
24 km
under construction
2018-2019

Žilina bypass

Dubná Skala - Turany
16 km
open
2015

Žilina/east - Ružomberok

Turany - Hubová
16 km
planned
2019

Žilina/east - Ružomberok

Hubová - Ivachnová
13 km
under construction
2020

Žilina/east - Ružomberok

Ivachnová - Važec
48 km
open
1973–2000

Ružomberok - Vysoké Tatry

Važec - Mengusovce
12 km
2007

Vysoké Tatry "bypass"

Mengusovce - Poprad-Tatry Airport
8 km
2009

Vysoké Tatry "bypass"

Poprad-Tatry Airport - Jánovce
18 km
2008

Poprad bypass

Jánovce-Levoča
9 km
20 Oct 2015
between Poprad and Branisko

Levoča - Jablonov
9,5 km
30.11.2015
between Poprad and Branisko

Jablonov - Studenec
5,5 km
2011 (half profile), 2013
between Poprad and Branisko

Studenec - Beharovce
3,5 km
2010
between Poprad and Branisko

Beharovce - Fričovce
14 km
2001–2003

Branisko bypass

Fričovce - Svinia
11 km
17.12.2015
between Branisko and Prešov

Svinia - Prešov/west
7 km
2010
between Branisko and Prešov

Prešov/west - Prešov/south
7 km
under construction
2019

Prešov bypass

Prešov/south - Budimír
19 km
open
1982–1988

Prešov - Košice

Budimír - bidovce
13 km
under construction
2019

Košice bypass

Košické Oľšany - Pozdišovce
40 km
2020+

Košice - Michalovce

Pozdišovce - border with Ukraine
43 km
2020+

Michalovce - Ukraine


Bridges and viaducts


This is a list of bridges and viaducts as seen when moving from Bratislava:





Viaduct Považská Bystrica




Bridge near Podtureň




  • Ovsište (567 m)


  • Prístavný most (1080 m)

  • Prievoz (1756 m)

  • Horná Streda (772 m)


  • Beckov (336 m)

  • Drietoma (238 m)

  • Súčanka (404 m / 486 m)

  • Újazd (486 m / 490 m)

  • Kočkovský kanál (187 m)

  • Nosický kanál (227 m)


  • Ladce (189 m / 186 m)

  • Pružinka (902 m)


  • Sverepec I (443 m / 480 m)

  • Sverepec II (315 m / 310 m)

  • Kunovec (open July 2010)

  • Galanovec (open July 2010)

  • Matúška (open July 2010)


  • Považská Bystrica (1444 m, open 30 May 2010)

  • Hričovský kanál (1695 m, July 2010)


  • Vrtižer (open July 2010)

  • Plevník-Drienové

  • Predmier (2 lanes)

  • Dolný Hričov (1804 m, planned, open 2012?)

  • Lietavská Lúčka (1091 m, planned, open 2012?)

  • Dubná Skala (planned)

  • Turčianské Kľačany (422 m, planned)

  • Turany (planned)

  • Krpeľany (planned)

  • Kraľovany (planned)

  • Stankovany (planned)

  • Hubová I (planned)

  • Hubová II (planned)

  • Lisková (planned)


  • Podtureň (1038 m)

  • Jamníček (179 m)

  • Belá (308 m)

  • Dovalovec (534 m)

  • Hybica (571 m / 565 m)

  • Východná (380 m)

  • Jánošiková studnička (381 m)

  • Belianský potok (347 m)

  • Čierny jarok (184 m)


  • Važec (638 m, open 2007?)


  • Štrba (open 2007?)

  • Pod Skalkou (open 2008)


  • Levoča (planned)

  • Spišský Hrhov (planned)

  • Beharovce (225 m, 2 lanes)

  • Studenec (102 m, 2 lanes)

  • Pongrácovce (343 m, 2 lanes)

  • Fričovce (407 m)

  • Malá Svinka (255 m, open 2008)

  • Malý Šariš (494 m, open 2008)




Tunnels


This is a list of tunnels as seen when moving from Bratislava:




  • Ovčiarsko (2275 m, under construction since 7/2014, open 2018)


  • Žilina (651 m, under construction since 7/2014, open 2018)


  • Višňové (7460 m, under construction since 2015, open 2019)

  • Korbieľka (5 859 m, planned, open at first 2024)

  • Havran (2702 m, planned, open at first 2024)

  • Čebrať (2080 m, works were stopped, open at first 2020)


  • Lučivná (250 m, open nov/dec 2007)

  • Bôrik (999 m, open 2009)

  • Šibenik (600 m, open 2015)


  • Branisko (4975 m, 2 lanes)


  • Prešov (2244 m, planned, open 2019)

  • Dargov (1050 m, planned)



Gallery




See also



  • Highway D1 (Czech Republic)

  • Motorway D61



External links




  • Exit list of Highway D1 (in English)


  • National Motorway Company (in Slovak)









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