Multics







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Multics
开发者
麻省理工学院, 通用电气, 贝尔实验室
编程语言
PL/I, 汇编语言[1]
運作狀態
Mature, Historic
源码模式
开放源代码
初始版本
1969
支持的语言
英语
支援平台
GE-645 mainframes, Honeywell 6180 series machines

内核类别
宏内核
默认用户界面
Command line interface
许可证
Originally proprietary,
Open-source Multics License since 2007[2][3]
官方網站
Multicians,
Multics Internet Server

Multics，名稱來自於多工資訊與計算系統（英语：MULTiplexed Information and Computing System）的縮寫，一套分時多工作業系統，是1964年由貝爾實驗室、麻省理工學院及美国通用电气公司所共同參與研發，安裝在大型主機上。最后一个装有Multics的计算机已于2000年10月30日关闭。通过UNIX，几乎所有现代操作系统都深受Multics的影响，无论是直接 (Linux, OS X)或间接(Microsoft Windows)。


MULTICS以相容分時系統（CTSS）做基礎，建置在美國通用電力公司的大型電腦GE-645。目的是連接1000部終端機，支援300的使用者同時上線。1969年，因MULTICS計畫的工作進度過於緩慢，最後終究遭裁撤的命運，貝爾實驗室退出此計畫。當時，肯·汤普逊正在撰寫一個稱為「星際旅行」（Space Travel）的遊戲程式。贝尔实验室退出Multics計劃後，由貝爾實驗室的兩位軟體工程師肯·汤普逊與丹尼斯·里奇以C語言為基礎而發展出UNIX。通用电气及麻省理工学院仍继续开发Multics，并最终成为商业产品,由霍尼韦尔销售。



參考資料





  1. ^ 引用错误：没有为名为Mpl1的参考文献提供内容


  2. ^ http://opensource.org/licenses/Multics


  3. ^ Myths about Multics: Myth: Multics was closed source




外部連結




  • http://www.multicians.org/ is a great site with a lot of material

    • Multics papers online


    • Myths discusses numerous myths about Multics in some detail, including the myths that it failed, that it was big and slow, and numerous other canards, as well as a few understandable misapprehensions

    • Multics security



  • Multics repository

  • Multics repository at Stratus Computer

  • Multics at Universitaet Mainz

  • Source code archive at MIT

  • Various scanned Multics manuals




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