李宓





Disambig gray.svg  關於台灣藝人，請見“李宓 (台灣藝人)”。

李宓（？－752年），唐朝天寶年間人士。據載曾歷任司馬、雲南太守、禦史，與高適相認識。



生平


自天寶十年 (751年) 始，唐朝與南詔爆發第一次戰爭。首次戰事中，鮮于仲通戰敗於南詔、吐蕃聯軍。天寶十二年 (752年)，宰相楊國忠派李宓進率師7至10萬，征討南詔國[1][2][3]。


由於交通困難，補給不繼，不少士兵在路上感染疫病死去。大軍渡瀘水到大和城下，不戰而敗，李宓在戰事中身亡 [4][5][6]。



相關文學作品


高適曾作《李宓南征蠻詩》紀念李宓。高適在詩序中表示，與李宓為舊相識，因有感而作詩[7]。



參考資料





  1. ^ 「十二年，劍南節度使楊國忠執國政，仍奏征天下兵，俾留後、侍禦史李宓將十餘萬」《舊唐書．卷 197．南詔蠻》. 


  2. ^ 「會楊國忠以劍南節度當國，乃調天下兵凡十萬，使侍禦史李宓討之」《新唐書．卷 222 上．南詔》. 


  3. ^ 「國忠又使司馬李宓率師七萬再討南蠻。」 《舊唐書．卷 106．李林甫》. 


  4. ^ 「輦餉者在外。涉海，瘴死者相屬於路，天下始騷然苦之。宓復敗於大和城北，死者十八、九。會安祿山反，閣羅鳳乘釁攻陷巂州及會同軍，西復降尋傳蠻。」 《舊唐書．卷 197．南詔蠻》. 


  5. ^ 「輦餉者尚不在。涉海而疫死相踵於道，宓敗於大和城，死者十八。」《新唐書．卷 222 上．南詔》. 


  6. ^ 「宓渡瀘水，為蠻所誘，至和城，不戰而敗，李宓死於陣。」 《舊唐書．卷 106．李林甫》. 


  7. ^ 「君子是以知廟堂使能，而李公效節。予忝斯人之舊，因賦是詩。」《全唐詩．卷212》. 









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