國寶









Disambig gray.svg  「国家宝藏」重定向至此。關於電影，詳見「驚天奪寶」。


國寶，亦即國家寶藏，这思想相像于民族史诗和国歌是一种浪漫式民族主义作品，启发于18世纪末和19世纪。民族主义是一种把民族作为社会中的一个基本单位的思想，民族包括共享的语言、价值观和文化。因此国宝属于共享的文化也列为民族主义的一部分。


文化资产可以被列为国宝，不管是物品还是非物品，如有熟练的班卓琴演奏家可以属于活国宝。国宝也可以是稀有的文化物品，如瑞士的中世纪手稿圣加伦设计图。东方国家如日本和韩国都把著名的文化资产、文物、景点、和建筑列为国宝。


国宝可以象征着国家价值。




目录






  • 1 各國國寶


  • 2 著名国宝


  • 3 參考資料


  • 4 参见





各國國寶



  • 中華民國國寶

  • 日本國寶

  • 韩国国宝

  • 朝鲜国宝



著名国宝


全球有上千上万个国宝。此列表只是舉例：




  • 人物

    • 1980年史密森尼学会宣布墨西哥裔吉他演奏家Lalo Guerrero为美国国宝。

    • 英國喜劇演員、作家、演員、導演史蒂芬·弗莱常常被視為國寶[1][2][3]

    • 在巴西足球队赢得了1962年世界杯足球赛后，富有的欧洲足球队开高价合同来买巴西球员贝利，为了阻止他出国，巴西政府宣布他为国宝。




  • 建築


    • 中華人民共和國的故宮


    • 南韓的崇禮門


    • 日本的法隆寺




  • 文物


    • 中國的清明上河图


    • 印度的仙女皇后号机车

    • 美国独立宣言




  • 地理特征

    • 2001年的希腊宪法声明希腊海岸为国宝（参见帕特雷）

    • 組成美国国家公园系統的美國自然及文化資源被认为是国宝




  • 音樂

    • 1997年美國國會圖書館將搖滾樂隊Grateful Dead的歌曲Truckin'列為美國國寶[4]

    • 美國總統朗奴·列根宣布安迪·威廉斯的聲線為國寶




  • 動物

    • 中國的大熊貓




參考資料






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：國寶




  1. ^ Stephen Fry gives some Quite Interesting answers Telegraph.co.uk 29-02-2008


  2. ^ Stephen Fry biography 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-04-29. Dave.uktv.co.uk


  3. ^ Stephen Fry night BBC4 website


  4. ^ Grateful Dead: The Illustrated Trip . Jake Woodward, et al. Dorling Kindersley Limited, 2003, pg. 112.




参见



  • 世界文化遺產

  • 古蹟

  • 珍宝




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