圭峰宗密




圭峰宗密禪師（784年－841年），俗姓何，名炯，號宗密，，唐代果州西充（今四川西充縣）人，華嚴宗第五祖。因常住圭峰草堂寺（位於今中國陝西戶縣），世稱圭峰禪師。唐宣宗時，追謚定慧禪師




目录






  • 1 生平


  • 2 著作


  • 3 參見


  • 4 註釋


  • 5 參考書目


  • 6 研究書目





生平


家富足，少年讀儒書，20歲接触佛學。807年（元和2年）28歲进京赴考，途次遂州（今四川遂寧市）大雲寺，在道圓門下出家，808年（元和3年）受具足戒。從道圆學習《华严法界观门》，成為華嚴宗第五代傳人。於府吏任灌家，獲《圆觉经》，研讀後，豁然大悟。經道圓指示，開始游腳四方，尋求善知識。


810年（元和5年），至恢覺寺，參禮靈峰禪師。靈峰禪師為清涼澄觀弟子，當時正在病中，將其師《華嚴經疏》及《隨疏演義鈔》，授與宗密。宗密後拜訪清涼澄觀，具以弟子之禮，在其門下修學兩年。


828年（太和2年），唐文宗诏入内殿，赐紫方袍。裴休成為他的弟子。835年（大和9年）因甘露之变得罪仇士良，幾死，後為鱼弘志所救。841年（會昌元年）卒。[1]。



著作


他是最早收集禪宗語錄跟整理禪宗文獻的先驅，提倡「教禪一致」。《圓覺經》最早的提倡者。


著有



  1. 《原人論》1 卷、

  2. 《禪源諸詮集》100 卷（現僅存序）、

  3. 《圓覺經大疏釋義抄》13卷、

  4. 《起信論注》4 卷、

  5. 《华严经行愿品疏钞》 6卷、

  6. 《注华严法界观门》1卷、

  7. 《华严经法界观科文注》1卷、

  8. 《华严心要法门注》1卷、

  9. 《圆觉经大疏》12卷、

  10. 《圆觉经略疏》 4卷、

  11. 《金刚经疏论纂要》2卷、

  12. 《佛说盂兰盆经疏》2卷、

  13. 《中华传心地禅门师资承袭图》1卷等。



參見



  • 草堂寺

  • 鸠摩罗什



註釋





  1. ^ 2008年4月14日陕西省户县意外发现了唐代草堂寺高僧舍利塔，根据舍利塔的风格和体量形制分析，这极有可能就是唐高僧宗密，华严宗祖师之一的定慧禅师（780－841）的舍利塔。




參考書目


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  • 康熙《西充縣志》



研究書目





  • 冉雲華：《宗密》（臺北：東大圖書公司，1988）。

  • 釋聖嚴：《華嚴心詮》(台北：法鼓文化，2006﹞。












规范控制


  • WorldCat Identities

  • BNF: cb12370067p (data)

  • FAST: 145446

  • GND: 119037165

  • ISNI: 0000 0000 8178 1718

  • LCCN: n84194596

  • NDL: 00366293

  • SUDOC: 122228243

  • VIAF: 111567918



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