Ohrid Literary School
Multi tool use
Codex Assemanius, an early example of Old Slavonic text written in Glagolitic script, may have been created in the Ohrid Literary School
The Ohrid Literary School was one of the two major cultural centres of the First Bulgarian Empire, along with the Preslav Literary School (Pliska Literary School).[1] The school was established in Ohrid (in what is now North Macedonia) in 886 by Saint Clement of Ohrid on the order of Boris I of Bulgaria simultaneously or shortly after the establishment of the Preslav Literary School. After Clement was ordained bishop of Drembica, (Velika (bishopric) in 893, the position of head of the school was assumed by Naum of Preslav. The Ohrid Literary School used the Glagolitic alphabet from its establishment until the 12th century and Cyrillic from the end of the 9th century onwards.
References
^ Steven Runciman, A history of the First Bulgarian Empire, Appendix IX - The Cyrillic and Glagolitic alphabets, (G. Bell & Sons, London 1930)
See also
- History of Bulgaria
- Preslav Literary School
- Kutmichevitsa
Topics on the Bulgarian Empire
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State
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Military
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Culture
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Origin
- Bulgars
- South Slavs
- Old Great Bulgaria
States
First Bulgarian Empire (681–1018)
Second Bulgarian Empire (1185–1396/1422)
De facto independent Bulgarian states from the Second Empire
Tsardom of Vidin (1371–1396/1422)
Despotate of Dobruja (Principality of Karvuna) (1337/1346–1413)
Administration
Aristocracy • Great Boyar Council • Council of Preslav
- Capitals: Pliska (681–893) • Preslav (893–972) • Skopje (972–992) • Ohrid (992–1018) • Tarnovo (1185–1393) • Nicopolis (1393–1396) • Vidin (1393–1396)
Important rulers
First Bulgarian Empire
Asparukh • Tervel • Krum • Omurtag • Boris I • Simeon I • Peter I • Samuel
Second Bulgarian Empire
Ivan Asen I • Kaloyan • Ivan Asen II • Konstantin Tih • Michael Shishman • Ivan Alexander
Economy
- Bulgarian coinage
- Bulgarian economy
  
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- Bulgarian army
- Bulgarian navy
Conflicts
- Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
- Croatian–Bulgarian wars
- Bulgarian–Hungarian wars
- Bulgarian–Latin wars
- Bulgarian–Ottoman wars
- Bulgarian–Serbian wars
Major battles
First Bulgarian Empire
Battle of Ongal • Siege of Constantinople • Battle of Marcellae • Battle of Pliska • Battle of Southern Buh • Battle of Achelous • Battle of the Gates of Trajan • Battle of Kleidion • Battle of Dyrrhachium
Second Bulgarian Empire
Battle of Tryavna • Battle of Adrianople • Battle of Klokotnitsa • Battle of Skafida • Battle of Velbazhd • Battle of Rusokastro • Battle of Chernomen • Siege of Tarnovo • Battle of Nicopolis
Major uprisings
- Uprising of Peter Delyan
- Uprising of Georgi Voiteh
- Uprising of Asen and Peter
- Uprising of Ivaylo
- Uprising of Konstantin and Fruzhin
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Literature
- Bulgarian literature
- Glagolitic script
- Early Cyrillic alphabet
- Cyrillic script
- Old Church Slavonic
- Preslav Literary School
- Ohrid Literary School
- Royal charters
Prominent writers and scholars:
Saint Naum • Clement of Ohrid • Chernorizets Hrabar • Constantine of Preslav • John the Exarch • Evtimiy of Tarnovo • Gregory Tsamblak
Art and architecture
- Architecture of the Tarnovo Artistic School
- Painting of the Tarnovo Artistic School
Famous examples:
Madara Rider • Great Basilica • Round Church • Holy Forty Martyrs Church • Boyana Church • Tsarevets • Baba Vida • Cherven
Religion
- Tengrism
- Slavic Paganism
- Christianisation
- Eastern Orthodox
- Bulgarian Orthodox
- Archbishopric of Ohrid
- Roman Catholic
- Bogomilism
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 Portal
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Coordinates: 41°06′45″N 20°47′27″E / 41.1125°N 20.7909°E / 41.1125; 20.7909
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