Derby, Connecticut
Derby, Connecticut | |||
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City | |||
Annual fireworks display from the Derby-Shelton Bridge | |||
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Motto(s): "Connecticut's Smallest City"[1] | |||
Location in New Haven County, Connecticut | |||
Derby, Connecticut Location in Conecticut Show map of Connecticut Derby, Connecticut Location in the United States Show map of the US | |||
Coordinates: 41°19′36″N 73°04′56″W / 41.32667°N 73.08222°W / 41.32667; -73.08222Coordinates: 41°19′36″N 73°04′56″W / 41.32667°N 73.08222°W / 41.32667; -73.08222 | |||
Country | United States | ||
State | Connecticut | ||
Region | New England | ||
County | New Haven | ||
Metropolitan area | Greater New Haven | ||
Settled | 1642 | ||
Named | 1675 | ||
Incorporated-Town | 1775 | ||
Incorporated-City | 1893 | ||
Founded by | John Wakeman | ||
Named for | Derby, England | ||
Government | |||
• Type | Mayor-Board of Aldermen | ||
• Mayor | Richard Dziekan (R) | ||
• Chief administrator | Andrew Baklik | ||
Area | |||
• City | 5.4 sq mi (14.0 km2) | ||
• Land | 5.0 sq mi (12.9 km2) | ||
• Water | 0.4 sq mi (1.0 km2) | ||
Highest elevation | 466 ft (142 m) | ||
Lowest elevation | 3 ft (1 m) | ||
Population (2010) | |||
• City | 12,902 | ||
• Estimate (2016)[2] | 12,755 | ||
• Rank | 19th (CT) | ||
• Density | 2,400/sq mi (920/km2) | ||
• Metro | 861,113 (US: 60th) | ||
• CSA | 23,076,664 (US: 1st) | ||
Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern) | ||
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (Eastern) | ||
ZIP code | 06418 | ||
Area code(s) | 203/475 | ||
FIPS code | 09-19480 | ||
GNIS feature ID | 0206671 | ||
Major highways | |||
Transportation-Rail | |||
Transportation-Bus | |||
Website | www.derbyct.gov |
Derby ('dər-bē) is a city in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States, approximately 8 miles west-northwest of New Haven, Connecticut. Derby is located in southwest Connecticut at the confluence of the Housatonic and Naugatuck Rivers. It borders the cities of Ansonia to the north and Shelton to the southwest, and the towns of Orange to the south, Seymour to the northwest, and Woodbridge to the east. The population was 12,903 at the 2010 census. It is the smallest consolidated city in Connecticut by area and population.[3]
Derby was settled in 1642 as an Indian trading post under the name Paugasset. It was named after Derby, England, in 1675.[4][5] It included what is now Ansonia, Seymour, Oxford, and parts of Beacon Falls. Derby is home to the first trolley system in New England and the first electric locomotive in U.S. history to be built and successfully used commercially for hauling freight. The locomotive, built in 1888 is still kept in running condition by the Shore Line Trolley Museum.[6][7]
Contents
1 History
1.1 Colonial & Revolutionary Era
1.2 1800's
1.3 1900's
1.4 Towns created from Derby
1.5 Neighborhoods
2 Geography
3 Climate
4 Demographics
4.1 Polish immigration
5 Economics
6 Government
6.1 Local
6.2 State
6.3 Federal
7 Education
8 Crime
8.1 Notable Crimes
9 Public Safety
9.1 Healthcare
9.2 Law Enforcement
9.3 Fire Department & Emergency Medical Services
10 Parks & Recreation
10.1 Derby Greenway
10.2 Osbornedale State Park
10.3 PFC Frank P. Witek Memorial Park
11 Landmarks & Monuments
11.1 National Register of Historic Places
11.2 Landmarks
12 Notable Events
12.1 2001 Anthrax Attacks
12.2 River Restaurant Explosion
12.3 Caroline Street Fire
12.4 Flood of 1955
13 Infrastructure
13.1 Transportation
13.2 Rail
13.3 Bus
13.4 Airports
14 Places of Worship
15 Media
16 Notable People
17 Sister City
18 Plans for the future
19 See also
20 References
21 External links
History
Colonial & Revolutionary Era
Derby was settled in 1642 as an Indian trading post under the name Paugasset by John Wakeman of New Haven, though fur traders had been in the area before and Native Americans had lived there for centuries. In 1651, the first year-round houses were completed, at that time the New Haven Colony had recognized Paugasset as a town. The residents of the town of Milford protested Paugassets' recognition as an independent town and, as a result, the order was rescinded and Paugasset returned to the Milford jurisdiction. In 1675, the former plantation of Paugasset was admitted as the township of Derby by the state legislature, named after Derby, England.[8] Derby was incorporated on May 13, 1775.[9]
1800's
In 1836, The Colman Brothers began The Birmingham Iron Foundry on the corner of Main Street and Water Street. It employed between 100-125 and was one of the many manufacturing businesses thriving in the city in the 1800s. In 1927, the company merged with Farrel Corporation of nearby Ansonia and renamed Farrel-Birmingham Corporation. The Derby Facility closed and was razed in 2000 to make way for a Home Depot. The Ansonia division is still in business and opened their new plant in the Fountain Lake Commerce Park in 2017.[10][11]
In the 19th century, both corsets and hoop skirts were manufactured in the city. The Kraus Corset Factory is the oldest major factory building to survive from Derby's corset manufacturing period. It was built by Sidney A. Downs, opened in 1879, and expanded in 1910. In 1987 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places. In the 1990s it was converted to apartments and underwent a second addition, a first floor parking garage and three stories of apartments added on the north side along Roosevelt Drive (Connecticut Route 34).[12][13]
In 1872, the Derby Silver Company began production. In 1898, the company became a division of the International Silver Company headquartered in Meriden, CT, but continued making silver with its brand name until 1933.[14][15][16]
1900's
Charlton Comics, a comic book publishing company that existed from 1944 to 1986, was based in town.
Towns created from Derby
Oxford in 1798
Seymour in 1850
Beacon Falls in 1871 (also partly from neighboring towns)
Ansonia in 1889
Neighborhoods
- Downtown
- West Derby
- Derby Neck
- East Derby
- Hilltop
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 5.4 square miles (8.7 km2), of which, 5.0 square miles (13 km2) of it is land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km2) of it (7.41%) is water. The city is home to the 417 acres (0.652 sq mi) Osbornedale State Park. Derby is divided into two main sections by the Naugatuck River: East Derby and Derby Center (Birmingham). The center of Derby is approximately 66 miles (106 km) from New York City.
Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Derby has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. January is on average the coolest month and July is on average the warmest month.[17]
Climate data for Derby, Connecticut | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 65 (18) | 69 (21) | 84 (29) | 93 (34) | 95 (35) | 98 (37) | 104 (40) | 101 (38) | 98 (37) | 90 (32) | 79 (26) | 71 (22) | 104 (40) |
Average high °F (°C) | 35 (2) | 37 (3) | 46 (8) | 57 (14) | 68 (20) | 77 (25) | 83 (28) | 81 (27) | 73 (23) | 62 (17) | 50 (10) | 39 (4) | 59 (15) |
Average low °F (°C) | 17 (−8) | 19 (−7) | 28 (−2) | 37 (3) | 47 (8) | 56 (13) | 62 (17) | 60 (16) | 52 (11) | 41 (5) | 32 (0) | 23 (−5) | 40 (4) |
Record low °F (°C) | −17 (−27) | −24 (−31) | −11 (−24) | 11 (−12) | 26 (−3) | 32 (0) | 38 (3) | 36 (2) | 26 (−3) | 16 (−9) | 1 (−17) | −18 (−28) | −24 (−31) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.59 (117) | 3.37 (86) | 4.65 (118) | 4.63 (118) | 4.70 (119) | 4.44 (113) | 4.28 (109) | 4.50 (114) | 4.66 (118) | 4.54 (115) | 4.47 (114) | 4.03 (102) | 52.86 (1,343) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 7.9 (20) | 7.8 (20) | 5.0 (13) | 1.1 (3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0.7 (2) | 5.6 (14) |
Source #1: Weather Channel[18] | |||||||||||||
Source #2: Intellicast[19] |
Demographics
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1790 | 2,994 | — | |
1800 | 1,878 | −37.3% | |
1810 | 2,051 | 9.2% | |
1820 | 2,088 | 1.8% | |
1830 | 2,253 | 7.9% | |
1840 | 2,851 | 26.5% | |
1850 | 3,824 | 34.1% | |
1860 | 5,443 | 42.3% | |
1870 | 8,020 | 47.3% | |
1880 | 11,650 | 45.3% | |
1890 | 5,969 | −48.8% | |
1900 | 7,930 | 32.9% | |
1910 | 8,991 | 13.4% | |
1920 | 11,238 | 25.0% | |
1930 | 10,788 | −4.0% | |
1940 | 10,287 | −4.6% | |
1950 | 10,259 | −0.3% | |
1960 | 12,132 | 18.3% | |
1970 | 12,599 | 3.8% | |
1980 | 12,346 | −2.0% | |
1990 | 12,199 | −1.2% | |
2000 | 12,391 | 1.6% | |
2010 | 12,902 | 4.1% | |
Est. 2016 | 12,755 | [2] | −1.1% |
U.S. Decennial Census[20] |
As of the census[21] of 2010, there were 12,902 people, 5,388 households, and 3,241 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,563 people per square mile. There were 5,849 housing units at an average density of 1,169.8 per square mile. The racial makeup of the town was 82.08% White, 7.06% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 2.60% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 4.2% from other races, and 2.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.2% of the population.
There were 5,388 households out of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.6% were married couples living together, 15.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.8% were non-families. 32.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the town, the population was spread out with 23% under the age of 19, 6.2% from 20 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years.
The median income for a household in the town was $32,438, and the median income for a family was $57,790. The per capita income for the town was $32,438.[22] 12.7% of the population is below the poverty line.[23]
Voter registration and party enrollment as of November 1, 2016[24] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Active voters | Inactive voters | Total voters | Percentage | |
Democratic | 2,446 | 337 | 2,783 | 36.82% | |
Republican | 1,104 | 119 | 1,223 | 16.18% | |
Unaffiliated | 2,809 | 660 | 3,469 | 45.90% | |
Minor Parties | 80 | 2 | 82 | 1.08% | |
Total | 6,439 | 1,118 | 7,557 | 100% |
Polish immigration
Polish immigrants have left a large mark on the demographics of the town, with 18% of all residents claiming Polish as their ethnicity and 2% as having been born in Poland.[25] Due to this large population, the town features several Polish shops, restaurants, and clubs.[26]Saint Michael's the Archangel Parish, a Roman Catholic church serves mass in Polish as well as English.
Economics
Mill Rate
- Fiscal Year (FY) 2019 - 39.37[27]
- Fiscal Year (FY) 2015 - 35.74[27]
Notable Businesses
Derby Silver Company (1872-1933) - International silver company based in Derby.
Charlton Comics (1944-1986) - Comic book company based in Derby.
Griffin Hospital (1909–Present) - Community hospital in Derby.
BADSONS Beer Company (2017–Present) - Brewery in Derby.
Dew Drop Inn (2008–Present) Voted Connecticut Magazine's best wings in Connecticut 2017-18.[28]
THC - The Hops Company (2015–Present) Voted Connecticut Magazine's best Beer Garden in Connecticut 2017 & Best Beer Bar in Connecticut 2017-18.[28]
Curved Glass Distributors (1970–Present) - Glass manufacturer based in Derby.
Aqua Vim (Future) - Aquarium manufacturer undergoing move from Queens, New York to Derby.[29]
Government
Local
City Government
The city government consists of a nine-member Board of Aldermen & Alderwomen (BOA), a Board of Education, Board of Finance, Planning and Zoning Commission, and many other appointed boards and commissions. The current Mayor is Richard Dziekan (R) since 2017.
The Board of Aldermen & Alderwomen is separated into three districts within the city and headed by the Charles Sampson, President of the Board.[30]
1st Ward | 2nd Ward | 3rd Ward |
---|---|---|
Barbara L. DeGennaro (D) | Joseph L. DiMartino (D) | Jim DiMartino (R) |
Thomas Donofrio (D) | Evelyn Browning (R) | Louis Oliwa (R) |
Bev Moran (R) | Ronald M. Sill (D) | Charles Sampson (R) |
Regional Government
Derby is part of the Naugatuck Valley Council of Governments, a regional planning organization that assists member cities/towns with transportation, economic development, brownfield development, land use, environmental and emergency planning, grant writing, etc.[31]
State
In the Connecticut General Assembly, Derby is represented by State Senator George Logan (R), State Representatives, Themis Klarides (R-114), Linda Gentile (D-106), and Theresa Conroy (D-105). Since 2015, Themis Klarides has been the Minority Leader of the Connecticut House of Representatives.[32]
Derby also has a State of Connecticut Superior Courthouse on Elizabeth Street adjacent to the Derby Green.
Federal
As of 2015[update], Connecticut's United States Senators are Richard Blumenthal (D) and Chris Murphy (D).[33] Connecticut has five representatives in the U.S. House, all of whom are Democrats.[34]
Education
There are five public schools and one private school in Derby, Connecticut. As of the 2017-2018 school year there were 1,386 students enrolled in public schools[35] and 159 students enrolled in private school.[36] The total number of students enrolled in public & private schools is 1,545.
School Name | Grades | Address | Type | Neighborhood |
---|---|---|---|---|
St. Mary-St. Michael School | Pre-K - 8 | 14 Seymour Avenue | Private-Catholic | West Derby (Downtown) |
Little Raiders University | Pre-K | 75 Chatfield Street | Public | West Derby (Downtown) |
Bradley Elementary School | K-5 | 155 David Humphrey Road | Public | East Derby |
Irving School | K-5 | 9 Garden Place | Public | West Derby (Downtown) |
Derby Middle School | 6-8 | 73 Chatfield Street | Public | West Derby (Downtown) |
Derby High School | 9-12 | 75 Chatfield Street | Public | West Derby (Downtown) |
On January 12, 2018, a former Extended Care Health Facility was sold to Apex International Education Partners (AIEP) to be converted into dormitories for international high school students attending private schools in the area.[37] The dormitory was opened on September 19, 2018 and at full capacity it can accommodate 110 students and 10-12 employees.[38]
Crime
According to USA.com crime statistics, Derby has the 14th highest crime rate per capita in Connecticut of the 89 reporting cities.[39] In 2017, Derby had 1 homicide, 2 rapes, 16 robberies, 23 aggravated assaults, 35 burglaries, 238 larcenies, 33 motor vehicle thefts, and 2 arsons.[40]
Criminal cases are prosecuted by The State's Attorney's Office and Derby also has a State of Connecticut Superior Courthouse on Elizabeth Street adjacent to the Derby Green.
Notable Crimes
The Derby Poisoner
Lydia Sherman was a female serial killer active from 1864-1871 in New York and Derby, poisoning and killing three husbands and eight children. She is known to have killed one husband and two children in Derby in 1867. She was nicknamed "The Derby Poisoner" for using arsenic to kill her victims.[41] Sherman was convicted of second-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison in 1872, she died in 1878 in prison.[42]
Ferrera Family Triple Homicide
On August 12, 1989, three members of the Ferrera Family on Emmitt Ave were stabbed to death by Derek Roseboro. Their bodies were discovered by a family member late that same evening, the suspect, Roseboro was found a short time later in New Haven with a self-inflicted stab wound and confessed. Roseboro was sentenced to 130 years in prison in 1992 and spared the death penalty.[43]
Public Safety
Healthcare
Griffin Hospital, a 160-bed acute-care facility located at 130 Division Street in Derby. Nearby trauma centers include Yale–New Haven Hospital, Hospital of St. Raphael, Bridgeport Hospital, and Saint Vincent's Hospital.
The Center for Cancer Care is a state-of-the-art cancer center affiliated with the Yale-New Haven Health System. It is located at 350 Seymour Avenue in Derby.[44]
Yale-Griffin Prevention Research Center, one of the Centers for Disease Control(CDC)'s 26 Prevention Research Centers. It was established in 1998 with a grant from the CDC. It is part of the Yale School of Public Health, and is based at Griffin Hospital in Derby, Connecticut.[45]It also operates out of the Community Alliance for Research Engagement at Yale University. Its focuses are the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases such as obesityand heart disease. The Center's director is David L. Katz.[46]
Law Enforcement
Derby Police Department
The Derby Police Department provides police services to the residents of the city and is located at 125 Water Street. As of 2016 the department had 36 sworn police officers.[47] The current Chief of Police is Gerald D. Narowski.
State Police Agencies
Connecticut State Police Troop I - Patrols nearly 2 miles of Connecticut Route 8 which runs through the city.
Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection/EnCon Police - Primary police service for 417 acres of Osbornedale State Park & The Osbournedale Homestead
Lake Housatonic Authority
The Lake Housatonic Authority acts an agent for member towns along Lake Housatonic in regards to patrolling and ensuring safe operation of watercraft. Patrol Officers are trained by the Connecticut Police Academy in Meriden, Connecticut. Patrol Officers are also trained in first aid, CPR, boating law, and safety regulations.[48]
Fire Department & Emergency Medical Services
The City of Derby is served by volunteer firefighters in the Derby Fire Department (DFD). Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Rescue Services, and Hazardous Materials (HAZ-MAT) mitigation is provided by Storm Engine Co. Ambulance & Rescue Corps since 1948.[49]
Fire Company | Engine | Ladder | Ambulance | Special Unit | Address | Neighborhood |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hotchkiss Hose Co. 1 | Engine 13, Engine 14 | 200 David Humphrey Rd. | Hilltop | |||
Storm Engine Co. 2 Storm Engine Co. Ambulance Corps. | Engine 11, Engine 12 | FD-9, FD-10 | Rescue 18, HAZ-MAT 2, HAZ-MAT 19, Marine 1, Marine 2, Emergency 1 | 151 Olivia St. | Downtown | |
East End Hose Co. 3 | Engine 16 | Utility 17 | 10 Derby-Milford Rd. | East Derby | ||
Paugassett Hook & Ladder Co. 4 | Truck 15 | Brush 4, Tac-51(Gator) | 57 Derby Ave. | East Derby |
Parks & Recreation
Derby Greenway
The Derby Greenway is a 2.05 mile-long multipurpose trail located on the west side of Derby along the Naugatuck and Housatonic Rivers.[51] The Greenway is part of the Naugatuck River Greenway Trail System, a proposed 44 mile multipurpose trail that follows the Naugatuck River from Torrington to Derby.[52] The Derby section of the Naugatuck River Greenway System is the busiest multipurpose trail in Connecticut with 302,550 trips counted in 2017.[53]
Osbornedale State Park
Osbornedale State Park is a 417-acre (0.652 sq mi) state park located in Derby and partially in Ansonia, it was established in 1956 after being willed to the state by the Osborne Family. The park includes the Osbornedale Homestead, the Kellogg Environmental Center, Pickett's Pond, and an extensive system of hiking trails. The entrance to the park is located on Chatfield Street across from the entrance to Derby High School & Middle School. The park offers field sports, hiking, ice skating, museum tours, picnicking, pond fishing, and rental of pavilions for outings. There is no fee for parking and the park is open from sunrise to sunset.[54][55]
PFC Frank P. Witek Memorial Park
The Frank P. Witek Memorial Park is a 144-acre park on the east side of the city dedicated to Metal of Honor Recipient Frank P. Witek, who was born in Derby on December 10, 1921. The property, formerly a reservoir, dates back to 1859 when the burgeoning Borough of Birmingham (present day Downtown Derby)[56] needed a stable water supply. The newly established Birmingham Water Company bought the area which was mostly meadows and farmland to create two reservoirs by damming area brooks. The land was purchased by the city in 1997 and dedicated on May 29, 1999. In addition to the 2 ponds (former reservoirs), there are hiking/walking trails and 2 soccer fields the city built in 2006.[57]
Landmarks & Monuments
National Register of Historic Places
Birmingham Green Historic District - A total of 10 buildings, 3 of which are churches, and 4 monuments encompass the district. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000 as a good example of privately organized 19th century urban planning.[58]
John I. Howe House - Home of pin manufacturing pioneer. Built in 1845, It was built for John Ireland Howe of the Howe Pin Company. In 1838, Howe moved his business from New York to Derby. The Howe House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.[59]
Kraus Corset Factory - Historic corset manufacturer, now the Sterling Rowe Apartment House on the corner of Roosevelt Drive and Third Street.
Osbornedale Homestead - Historic nineteenth-century farmhouse. Today, the state operates it as the Osbornedale Homestead Museum. The land surrounding it is Osbornedale State Park.[60]
Sterling Opera House - Amelia Earhart, John L. Sullivan, Harry Houdini, George Burns, Lionel Barrymore, Ethel Barrymore, Red Skelton, and John Philip Sousa appeared on this stage. The Sterling Opera House became the first building in Connecticut to be added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1968.[61]
Harcourt Wood Memorial Library - Built in 1902 with Ansonia marble, the library was founded as a free reading room in 1868. The land was provided by the Sarah Riggs Humphreys Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution, on the condition that the building would always have a room the chapter could use.[62]
Landmarks
National Humane Alliance Fountain
The city has resurrected its National Humane Alliance fountain – a century-old granite structure with lion-head spigots—as part of a gateway entrance plaza at the Division Street entrance to the Derby Greenway. The fountain was given to the City in 1906 by the National Humane Alliance and erected at the intersection of Seymour and Atwater Avenues. The water was first turned on on June 1, 1906. Years later it was moved to Founders Commons when traffic patterns made its original location a problem. It fell into disrepair and was not used as a fountain while on Founders Commons. When the Derby Greenway was built, the fountain was moved to its new location on June 22, 2006, fully restored with new plumbing and new lions heads and formally dedicated with the surrounding Derby Hall of Fame Plaza on September 1, 2007.[63] The fountain has three levels, the top level contains spigots in the shape of lion's heads for humans, below is a large circular bowl for horses, and at the base are smaller bowls for dogs and cats.
Civil War Monument
In 1875, the Elisha S. Kellogg Post, of the Grand Party of the Republic raised $1,475 to erect a statue to honor the soldiers of Derby and Huntington (now Shelton) who served in the Union forces. In 1878, an unknown person made a donation of $1,500 for the statue base which made it possible to proceed with erecting the statue. The base of the monument was dedicated July 4, 1877. Several years later, $3,200 was pledged for a remodel of the existing base and the addition of an upper base and a 7 ft bronze statue, bringing the total height of the monument to 21 ft 4in. The remodel and addition was constructed by Maurice J. Power of New York City, the sculptor of the bronze statue is unknown. The dedication of the remodel/addition was held on July 4, 1883 and was attended by approximately 8,000 people.[64] The monument was restored in 2018 for a cost of $75,000.[65]
Old Derby Uptown Burial Ground (Colonial Cemetery)
The city was one of, if not the first to create a public burial ground in the country, not affiliated with a church. The first known burial is that of Reverend John Bowers, in 1687, the first minister of Derby. There is a period of 241 years between the first and last stones placed in the cemetery.[66][67] The cemetery is open to the public and is located at the intersection of Derby Avenue and Academy Hill Road. In 2009, the Derby Historical Society created a virtual tour of the cemetery visiting every headstone.
Notable Events
2001 Anthrax Attacks
On November 16, 2001, 94 year-old Ottilie Lundgren, of Oxford, was brought to Griffin Hospital in Derby experiencing difficulty breathing and cold-like symptoms. Based on Lundgren's symptoms and her rapidly deteriorating condition, doctors suspected and began testing for anthrax. A response was made to the hospital from the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Connecticut State Police, Connecticut State Health Department, and Derby Fire Department HAZ-MAT team. The test was confirmed and treatment began, however it was unsuccessful and Lundgren died on November 22, 2001, making her the fifth and final victim of the 2001 anthrax attacks. Derby and Griffin Hospital made worldwide news for days following the incident and most major news outlets provided 24-hour news coverage for updates on Lundgren's condition. Investigators thought that the anthrax was delivered in a letter via the United States Postal Service to her home in Oxford, however no suspicious letters were found, and the exact route of exposure was never determined. Post Offices in Seymour and Wallingford were investigated, as they were the only two post offices that sent mail to Lundgren's home, however both facilities were determined to be clean. Lundgren's home in Oxford was also quarantined and searched by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and Connecticut State Police, however nothing was found that indicated how Lundgren had been exposed.[68][69][70] In 2008, following a lengthy investigation that repeatedly came up empty, the FBI's primary suspect was Bruce Edwards Ivins, an American microbiologist, vaccinologist, and senior biodefense researcher at the United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID) at Fort Detrick, Maryland. However, Irvins took his own life shortly after the FBI named him as the primary suspect, no formal charges or direct evidence has been found to substantiate these accusations. In 2010, the FBI closed the investigation into the attacks.[71][72]
River Restaurant Explosion
On December 6, 1985 at approximately 3:45pm EST, a three-story brick building, located at 268 Main St, Derby, collapsed following a natural gas explosion killing 6 people and injuring dozens. Natural gas had seeped into the sewer line following construction in the area, the River Restaurant, located on the main level of the building had 18 customers and employees inside when the explosion occurred. Residents and businesses within a 10 block radius were evacuated as a precaution while firefighters worked to find those trapped in the debris. The Connecticut Fire Marshals Office, Connecticut State Police, and The National Transportation Safety Board investigated and found a crack in a four-inch cast iron pipe near the explosion site. Connecticut's "Call Before You Dig" program is a direct response to this incident.[73][74]
Caroline Street Fire
On August 12, 1991 at approximately 6:56pm EST, a fire broke out in the basement of a three-story, six-family home located at 269 Caroline Street. First arriving units found heavy fire in the nearly 100-year-old building along with reports of multiple trapped residents. The fire department rapidly struck a second and third alarm for additional resources from the surrounding area, including Ansonia, Shelton, Seymour, and Orange. In total, 18 people escaped or were rescued from the building, however a mother and her two children were killed in the fire. The Fire Marshal's Office investigated and determined the cause of the fire was accidental.[75][76]
Flood of 1955
August 10–12 of 1955 brought heavy rain to the east coast from Hurricane Connie saturating the ground. A week later when Hurricane Diane passed through, the rain water had nowhere to go. As a result, the Housatonic and Naugatuck Rivers over flowed their banks and devastated the Housatonic and Naugatuck River Valley areas.[77] The crest of the Naugatuck River reached 25.70 ft above flood stage, the highest in recorded history, which it still maintains to this day.[78] Low-lying cities in the area, such as Derby, Shelton, Ansonia, Seymour, Beacon Falls and Oxford all suffered impacts from the flood. In total, 87 people were killed and an estimated $200 million(1955) or $1.8 billion(2018) in damage was reported.[79]
Infrastructure
Transportation
Rail
The city has a Metro-North railroad station called Derby – Shelton. The station is located at 1 Main Street and serves the residents of Derby & Shelton, Connecticut. Derby-Shelton is the last regular stop on the Waterbury Branch before it joins the Northeast Corridor. The station is 69.5 miles to Grand Central Terminal, with travel time there being an average of one hour, 54 minutes depending on transfer time at Bridgeport. Travel time to New Haven is an average of one hour, two minutes depending on transfer time.[80]
Bus
All bus routes meet at the Derby–Shelton (Metro-North station), the Valley Transit facility is next to the train station on adjoining property.
Connecticut Transit - Route F6
Greater Bridgeport Transit Authority - Routes 15 & 23
Valley Transit - Dial-A-Ride
Airports
Local
Waterbury–Oxford Airport (13 mi)
Sikorsky Memorial Airport (14 mi)
Regional
Tweed New Haven Airport (15 mi)
Westchester County Airport (41 mi)
International
Bradley International Airport (58 mi
LaGuardia Airport (66 mi)
John F. Kennedy International Airport (73 mi)
Places of Worship
- St. Jude's Church
- St. Mary's Church
- St. Michael's Church
- New Life Community Church
- First Congressional Church
- Second Congressional Church
- Immanuel St. James Episcopal Church
- Walnut Hill Community Church
- Derby United Methodist Church
Media
Current
The Valley Independent Sentinel, an online-only, non-profit news site, launched in June 2009. It has an office in Ansonia. Its editor lives in Derby.
- The Valley Gazette
- The Connecticut Post
- The New Haven Register
Historical
Derby was the location of Charlton Press, Inc. The company remains unique in the publishing industry in that every phase of production (editorial, printing, distribution) took place under one roof. The Charlton Building housed three sister companies: Charlton Press, Charlton Publications, and Capitol Distribution. The company is best known for its extensive Charlton Comics division which produced dozens of comic book titles from 1946 to 1985.
Derby was also the home of Bruce-Royal Publishing Corporation located on Division Street. The company published men's magazines such as Escapade (1955-1968), Gentleman (c. 1964-1966), and Play-Things (1964).
Notable People
Samuel George Andrews, (1796–1863), born in Derby, United States congressman from New York[81]
Ebenezer Don Carlos Bassett (1833–1908), the first black American diplomat (appointed in 1869 to Haiti)
Charles T. Beardsley, Jr. (1861-1937), born in Derby, became noted Bridgeport architect
David Raymond Curtiss (1878-1953) American mathematician, President of the Mathematical Association of America, born in Derby
Brian Dennehy, film actor, lived in Derby during his early life and was a Boy Scout in Troop 3, based in Derby
Steve Ditko, co-creator of Spider-Man comics hero
William Frederick Durand (1859–1958), the first civilian chair of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
Danielle Ferland (1971-), Broadway and film actor, born in Derby
Philip M. Halpern (1956-), nominee to become United States Federal Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, born in Derby
Josiah Holbrook (1788-1854), founder of the Lyceum movement, born in Derby
Isaac Hull (1773–1843), commodore in the U.S. Navy; commanded USS Constitution among other ships, and nephew of William Hull
William Hull (1753–1825), general in the American Revolutionary War, governor of Michigan Territory, and uncle of Isaac Hull
David Humphreys, American Revolutionary War soldier, public official and entrepreneur
Orson Hyde (1805–1878), a leader in the Latter Day Saint (Mormon) movement
Themis Klarides (1965-), Connecticut General Assembly Minority Leader, elected in 1998
Ben Kopec (1981-), musician, song writer, and composer, born in Derby
Andy Natowich (1918-2014), NFL running back for the Washington Redskins
Patrick B. O'Sullivan (1887-1978), CT state senator, US congressman, Superior Court judge, and Chief Justice of the CT Supreme Court
Nick Pietrosante, NFL fullback for the Detroit Lions, Cleveland Browns and Notre Dame Fighting Irish; born in Derby
Michele Ragussis (1969-), American chef, TV appearances on Food Network Star, Chopped (TV series), and 24 Hour Restaurant Battle
- J.R. Romano, Connecticut Republican Party Chairman
Alan Schlesinger, former Derby mayor and unsuccessful candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2006
Lydia Sherman (1824-1878), female serial killer, murdered 12 people total, 3 in Derby.
Bob Skoronski, NFL player for the Green Bay Packers, member of 1961, 1962, and 1965 NFL champion teams, as well as Super Bowl I and Super Bowl II championship teams[82]
Sheldon Thompson, former Mayor of Buffalo, New York
Elizabeth Ann Whitney (1800–1882), early Latter Day Saint (Mormon) leader; born in town
Stephen Whitney (1776-1860), merchant and one of New York's first multi-millionaires
Kathleen M. Williams (1956-) United States Federal Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, born in Derby
Frank P. Witek (1921-1944), recipient of the Medal of Honor; born in Derby
Edward Wooster (1622–1689), "the first permanent settler in Derby"
Sister City
Puglianello, Italy
Plans for the future
The Howe House "will become home of the Lower Naugatuck Valley Industrial Heritage Center; where the Derby Historical Society's extensive collection of Industrial Era artifacts will be properly displayed. Future educational programs will include student hands-on programs that will introduce the Industrial Revolution and the Valley's active role in this period."[83]
See also
- List of cities in Connecticut
- 1955 Connecticut floods
- Derby High School (Connecticut)
- List of high school football rivalries more than 100 years old
References
^ "City of Derby Connecticut". City of Derby Connecticut. Retrieved September 22, 2012..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ ab "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
^ "Derby | ConnecticutHistory.org". connecticuthistory.org. Retrieved 2017-04-24.
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"Derby Silver Co." (page 211). In Town and city atlas of the State of Connecticut. Boston, MA. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
^ "Ansonia Koppen Climate Classification". Weatherbase. 2018-01-08.
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^ "Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of November 01, 2016" (PDF). Connecticut Secretary of State. Retrieved 2017-04-20.
^ Mozdzer, Jodie. (2009-10-08) 'Warsaw' Coming To Ansonia | Valley Independent Sentinel. Valley.newhavenindependent.org. Retrieved on 2013-07-15.
^ [1] Archived November 30, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
^ ab "Mill Rates by Town". Retrieved September 22, 2018.
^ ab "2 Derby businesses voted best in the state". New Haven Register. January 5, 2018. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
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^ "District Detail for Derby Public Schools". www.nces.ed.gov. Retrieved September 17, 2018.
^ "St. Mary-St. Michael School Profile". www.privateschoolreview.com. Retrieved September 17, 2018.
^ "Sale of Marshall Lane Property Finalized". January 12, 2018. Retrieved September 17, 2018.
^ "Marshall Lane Dormitory Opens in Derby". September 19, 2018. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
^ "Connecticut Crime Index City Rank". USA.com. 2018-01-07.
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^ "Lydia Sherman the Derby Poisoner". Retrieved September 22, 2018.
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^ "Derby recalls 1989 triple murder" (PDF). New Haven Register. Aug 12, 2014. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
^ "Smilow Cancer Center Derby". Yale New Haven Health. 2018-01-07.
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^ "Crime in Connecticut" (PDF). 2018-01-06.
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^ https://valley.newhavenindependent.org/archives/entry/derby_storm_engine_co._ambulance_has_two_ambos_again/
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^ "Documentary History of American Water Works". Retrieved September 22, 2018.
^ "Witek Memorial Park". Retrieved September 22, 2018.
^ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_Green_Historic_District
^ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_I._Howe_House
^ https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Osbornedale&oldid=751892346
^ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterling_Opera_House
^ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harcourt_Wood_Memorial_Library
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^ Orcutt, Sammuel (1880). The History of the Old Town of Derby. Press of Springfield Printing Co.
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^ "Title Page - "Woman, children are killed in fire"". Hartford Courant. August 14, 1991. Retrieved December 15, 2018.
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^ Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1963.
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^ [2] "Howe House" Web page of the Electronic Valley Web site, accessed on July 22, 2006
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Derby, Connecticut. |
- City of Derby official website
- Derby Historical Society
Derby, Connecticut, at City-data.com
"Derby, a city of New Haven county, Connecticut, U.S.A.". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911.