Hibernian F.C.




This article is about the Scottish football club. For other clubs, see Hibernian (disambiguation).

























































Hibernian
Team badge
Full name Hibernian Football Club
Nickname(s) Hibs[1]
Hibees[1]
The Cabbage[2]
Founded 6 August 1875; 143 years ago (1875-08-06)
Ground
Easter Road,
Leith, Edinburgh
Capacity 20,421[3]
Owner Sir Tom Farmer
Chairman Rod Petrie
Head Coach Neil Lennon
League Scottish Premiership
2017–18
Scottish Premiership, 4th of 12
Website Club website

















Home colours













Away colours



Current season

Hibernian Football Club (/hɪˈbɜːrniən/), commonly known as Hibs, is a professional football club based in the Leith area of Edinburgh, Scotland. The club plays in the Scottish Premiership, the top tier of the Scottish Professional Football League (SPFL), finishing 4th in the 2017–18 season.


The club was founded in 1875 by members of Edinburgh's Irish community, and named after the Roman word for Ireland.[4] Nowadays, whilst the Irish heritage of Hibernian is still reflected in the name, colours and badge,[4] support for the club is now based more on geography than ethnicity or religion.[5][6][7][8] Home matches are played at Easter Road Stadium, which has been in use since 1893[9] when the club joined the Scottish Football League.[10] Their local rivals are Heart of Midlothian, with whom they contest the Edinburgh derby.


The name of the club is regularly shortened to Hibs,[1] with the team also being known as The Hibees[1] (pronounced /ˈhaɪbiːz/) and supporters known as Hibbies. A less frequently used nickname is The Cabbage,[2] derived from the shortened rhyming slang for Hibs, which is "Cabbage and Ribs".


Hibernian have won the Scottish league championship four times, most recently in 1952. Three of those four championships were won between 1948 and 1952, when the club had the services of The Famous Five, a notable forward line.[11] The club have won the Scottish Cup three times, in 1887, 1902 and 2016, with the latter victory ending a notorious drought. Hibs have also won the Scottish League Cup three times, in 1972, 1991 and 2007. Hibernian reached the semi-final of the first ever European Cup in 1955–56, becoming the first British side to participate in European competition; they reached the same stage of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1960-61.[12]




Contents






  • 1 History


    • 1.1 Foundation and early history (1875–1939)


    • 1.2 The Famous Five (1939–1959)


    • 1.3 Turnbull's Tornadoes (1960–1989)


    • 1.4 1990s: Attempted takeover by Hearts


    • 1.5 Recent history (2000–present)




  • 2 Colours and badge


  • 3 Stadium


  • 4 Rivalry


  • 5 Supporters and culture


    • 5.1 Literature


    • 5.2 Music




  • 6 Ownership and finances


  • 7 Current squad and staff


    • 7.1 First-team squad


    • 7.2 Out on loan


    • 7.3 Coaching staff


    • 7.4 Board of directors




  • 8 Noted players


  • 9 Noted managers


  • 10 Achievements


    • 10.1 Major honours


    • 10.2 Minor honours


    • 10.3 UEFA ranking




  • 11 Records


  • 12 See also


  • 13 Notes


  • 14 References


  • 15 External links





History


Main article: History of Hibernian F.C.

See also: List of Hibernian F.C. seasons


Foundation and early history (1875–1939)




The Cowgate, where Hibs were formed in 1875.


The club was founded in 1875 by Irishmen living in the Cowgate area of Edinburgh.[13] Its name is derived from Hibernia, an ancient name for Ireland.[4]James Connolly, the famous Irish Republican leader, was a Hibs fan,[14][15] while the club were "closely identified" with the Irish Home Rule Movement during the 1880s.[10] There was some sectarian resistance initially to an Irish club participating in Scottish football,[13] but Hibs established themselves as a force in Scottish football in the 1880s.[4][10][14] Hibs were the first club from the east coast of Scotland to win a major trophy, the 1887 Scottish Cup. They went on to defeat Preston North End, who had reached the semi-finals of the 1887 FA Cup, in a friendly match described as the Association Football Championship of the World Decider.[16][17][18]


Mismanagement over the next few years led to Hibs becoming homeless and the club temporarily ceased operating in 1891.[10] A lease on the Easter Road site was acquired in late 1892 and Hibs played its first match at Easter Road on 4 February 1893.[19] Despite this interruption, the club today views the period since 1875 as one continued history and therefore counts the honours won between 1875 and 1891, including the 1887 Scottish Cup.[20][21] The club were admitted to the Scottish Football League in 1893, although they had to win the Second Division twice before being elected into the First Division in 1895.[10]


A significant change at this time was that players were no longer required to be members of the Catholic Young Men's Society.[14][22] Hibs are not seen today as being an Irish or Roman Catholic institution, as it was in the early years of its history.[5][6] For instance, the Irish harp was only re-introduced to the club badge when it was last re-designed in 2000. This design reflects the three pillars of the club's identity: Ireland, Edinburgh (the castle) and Leith (the ship). Geography rather than religion is now seen as the primary reason for supporting Hibs,[7][8] who draw most of their support from the north and east of Edinburgh.[7][8][23]


Hibs had some success after being reformed, winning the 1902 Scottish Cup and their first league championship a year later. After this, however, the club endured a long barren spell. The club lost its placing in the league, and were relegated for the first time in 1931, although they were promoted back to the top division two years later. The notorious Scottish Cup drought[24] began as they reached three cup finals, two in consecutive years, but lost each of them.



The Famous Five (1939–1959)




Picture depicting the Famous Five at Easter Road stadium.


Hibs' most successful era was in the decade following the end of the Second World War, when it was "among the foremost clubs in Britain".[11] The forward line of Gordon Smith, Bobby Johnstone, Lawrie Reilly, Eddie Turnbull and Willie Ormond, collectively known as the Famous Five, was "regarded as the finest ever seen in Scottish football".[11] Each of the Famous Five scored more than 100 goals for Hibs.[11] The north stand at Easter Road is now named in their honour. Smith was signed by Hibs in 1941, while Ormond, Turnbull, Reilly and Johnstone were all signed during 1946. Of the five, only Ormond cost Hibs a transfer fee, £1200 from Stenhousemuir.[25] Reilly, Johnstone, Smith and Turnbull were all signed from youth or junior leagues.[11][26]


In the first season of competitive football after the Second World War, Hibs reached the 1947 Scottish Cup Final. They took an early lead in the match, but went on to lose 2–1 to Aberdeen. With Reilly added to the first team in 1947–48, Hibs won the Scottish league championship for the first time since 1903. This was achieved despite the death of team manager Willie McCartney in January 1948.[26] McCartney was succeeded by Hugh Shaw,[26] who added Johnstone to the first team during 1948. Hibs finished third in the league in 1948–49. In a friendly match against Nithsdale Wanderers on 21 April 1949, Hibs included all of the famous five players in the same team for the first time.[26] They then made their collective competitive debut on 15 October 1949, in a 2–0 win against Queen of the South.[27] They improved on their season from the year before, by finishing second in the league to Rangers by one point.


1950–51 was the high point of the Famous Five era. With other internationalists such as Tommy Younger and Bobby Combe, Hibs won the league by 10 points (when two points were awarded for each win). They reached the 1950 Scottish League Cup Final. Turnbull had scored a hattrick in the semi-final but was unavailable for the final. Jimmy Bradley started at left wing with Ormond moved to inside left. Motherwell beat them 3–0. Hibs retained the league championship in 1951–52, this time winning by four points. Hibs were narrowly denied a third consecutive title in 1952–53 on the last day of the season. A late Rangers equaliser against Queen of the South took the title to Ibrox on goal average. The Famous Five forward line remained in place until March 1955, when Johnstone was sold to Manchester City.[11]


See also: Hibernian F.C. in European football and 1955–56 European Cup

Despite only finishing fifth in the Scottish League in 1955, Hibs were invited to participate in the first season of the European Cup, which was not strictly based on league positions at that time.[12] Eighteen clubs who were thought would generate interest across Europe and who also had the floodlights necessary to play games at night, were invited to participate.[12] Floodlights had been used at Easter Road for the first time in a friendly match against Hearts on 18 October 1954.[28] Hibs became the first British club in Europe because the Football League secretary Alan Hardaker persuaded Chelsea, the English champions, not to enter.[29]


Hibs played their first tie against Rot-Weiss Essen, winning 4–0 in the Georg-Melches-Stadion[12] and drawing 1–1 at Easter Road. They defeated Djurgårdens IF to reach the semi-final,[12] but in that tie they were defeated 3–0 on aggregate by Stade Reims,[12] who had the famous France international player Raymond Kopa in their side.[12] Reims lost 4–3 to Real Madrid in the final.[12]



Turnbull's Tornadoes (1960–1989)


Hibs frequently participated in the Fairs Cup during the 1960s, winning ties against Barcelona[30] and Napoli.[31] However, the club achieved little domestically until former player Eddie Turnbull was persuaded to return to Easter Road as manager in 1971. The team, popularly known as Turnbull's Tornadoes, finished second in the league in 1974 and 1975, and won the League Cup in 1972. The club also won the Drybrough Cup in 1972 and 1973,[32] and recorded a 7–0 win over Edinburgh derby rivals Hearts at Tynecastle on 1 January 1973.


Performances went into decline after the mid-1970s, as Hibs were replaced by the New Firm of Aberdeen and Dundee United as the main challengers to the Old Firm. Turnbull resigned as manager and Hibs were relegated, for the second time in their history, in 1980. They were immediately promoted back to the Scottish Premier Division in 1981, but the club struggled during the 1980s, failing to qualify for European competition until 1989.[32]



1990s: Attempted takeover by Hearts


After mismanagement during the late 1980s, Hibs were on the brink of financial ruin in 1990.[33]Wallace Mercer, the chairman of Hearts, proposed a merger of the two clubs,[33] but the Hibs fans believed that the proposal was more like a hostile takeover.[34] They formed the Hands off Hibs group to campaign for the continued existence of the club.[34] This succeeded when a prominent local businessman, Kwik-Fit owner Sir Tom Farmer, acquired a controlling interest in Hibs.[35] The fans were able to persuade Farmer to take control despite the fact that he had no great interest in football.[35] Farmer was persuaded in part by the fact that a relative of his had been involved in the rescue of Hibs from financial ruin in the early 1890s.[19] After the attempted takeover by Mercer, Hibs had a few good years in the early 1990s, winning the 1991 Scottish League Cup Final and finishing in the top five in the league in 1993, 1994 and 1995. Soon after Alex McLeish was appointed as manager in 1998, Hibs were relegated to the First Division,[36] but immediately won promotion back to the SPL in 1999.[37]



Recent history (2000–present)


Hibs enjoyed a good season in 2000–01 as they finished third in the league and reached the 2001 Scottish Cup Final, which was lost 3–0 to Celtic.[38] Manager Alex McLeish departed for Rangers in December 2001;[39] team captain Franck Sauzée was appointed as the new manager, despite the fact that he had no previous coaching experience.[40] A terrible run of form followed and Sauzée was fired after being in charge for 69 days.[41][42]


Kilmarnock manager Bobby Williamson was then hired, but he proved to be unpopular with Hibs supporters.[43] However, a string of exciting young players emerged, including Garry O'Connor, Derek Riordan, Kevin Thomson and Scott Brown. These players featured heavily as Hibs eliminated both halves of the Old Firm[44] to reach the 2004 Scottish League Cup Final, only to lose 2–0 to Livingston.[43] Williamson departed near the end of that season to manage Plymouth Argyle and was replaced by Tony Mowbray.[43][45] Mowbray promised fast-flowing, passing football,[45] with which Hibs finished third in his first season as manager, while Mowbray won the SFWA Manager of the Year award.[46]




The Scottish League Cup is paraded in March 2007.


Mowbray left Hibs in October 2006 to manage West Bromwich Albion,[47] and was replaced by former player John Collins.[48] The team won the 2007 Scottish League Cup Final under his management,[49] but the club sold Kevin Thomson, Scott Brown and Steven Whittaker for fees totalling more than £8 million.[50] Collins resigned later that year, frustrated by the lack of funds provided to sign new players.[50] Former Hibs player Mixu Paatelainen was hired to replace Collins, but he left after the end of his first full season.[51]


Another former Hibernian player, John Hughes, was soon appointed in place of Paatelainen.[52] Hughes, who made high-profile signings such as Anthony Stokes[53] and Liam Miller,[54] led Hibs to a good start to the 2009–10 season.[55] Hibs finished fourth and qualified for the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League.[56] A poor start to the following season, including first round exits in Europe and the League Cup, led to Hughes leaving the club by mutual consent.[57] Hughes was replaced by Colin Calderwood, who was himself sacked on 6 November 2011.[58]


Pat Fenlon was appointed to replace Calderwood.[59] The club avoided relegation in 2011–12 and reached the 2012 Scottish Cup Final, but this was lost 5–1 to Hearts.[60] Fenlon largely rebuilt the team after this defeat.[59] This resulted in an improved league position in 2012–13 and the team reaching the 2013 Scottish Cup Final, which was lost 3–0 to league champions Celtic.[61] Hibs qualified for the 2013–14 UEFA Europa League, but they suffered a Scottish record defeat in European competition (9–0 on aggregate against Malmö).[62] Fenlon resigned on 1 November and was replaced by Terry Butcher.[63] A run of 13 games without a win to finish the 2013–14 Scottish Premiership season meant that Hibs fell into a relegation play-off,[64] which was lost after a penalty shootout against Hamilton Academical.[65]


Butcher was sacked in June[66] and was replaced by Alan Stubbs. He was unable to lead the team to promotion, but the 2015–16 season saw considerable cup success. The team reached the League Cup final, which was lost to Ross County. This was followed by victory in the Scottish Cup for the first time since 1902, culminating in a cup final win against Rangers.[67] Soon after the cup win Stubbs left Hibs to manage Rotherham United. He was replaced by Neil Lennon, who led the team to promotion by winning the 2016–17 Scottish Championship.[68] In their first season back in the top flight, Hibs finished fourth in the Premiership and qualified for the Europa League.[69]



Colours and badge


The predominant club colours are green and white, which have been used since the formation of the club in 1875.[70] The strip typically has a green body, white sleeves and a white collar.[70] The shorts are normally white, although green has been used in recent seasons.[70] The socks are green, usually with some white detail.[70] Hibs have used yellow, purple, black, white and a dark green in recent seasons for their alternate kits.[71] In 1977, Hibs became the first club in Scotland to bear sponsorship on their shirts.[72] This arrangement prompted television companies to threaten a boycott of Hibs games if they used the sponsored kit, which resulted in the club using an alternate kit for the first time.[70][73]


Hibs wore green and white hooped shirts during the 1870s,[70] which was the inspiration for the style later adopted by Celtic.[74] Hibs then wore all-green shirts from 1879 until 1938, when white sleeves were added to the shirts.[70] This was similar in style to Arsenal, who had added white sleeves to their red shirts earlier in the 1930s.[75] The colour of the shorts was changed to a green which matched the shirts in 2004, to celebrate the fortieth anniversary of a friendly win in October 1964 against Real Madrid.[76] Green shorts were used in that match to avoid a colour clash with the all-white colours of Real Madrid. Hibs also used green shorts in the 2006–07, 2007–08 and 2008–09 seasons.[70] For the 2012–13 season, Hibs changed the primary colour of the shirts to a darker "bottle" green, instead of the normal emerald green.[77] A darker green had been used until the 1930s.[77] For the 2014–15 season, Hibs removed the traditional white sleeves from their home kit, as they changed to a darker green shirt in commemoration of the Famous Five forward line.[78]


The badge used to identify the club has changed frequently over the years, which has reflected an ongoing debate about its identity. This debate has centred on whether its Irish heritage should be proudly displayed, or ignored for fear of being accused of sectarianism.[14] The Irish harp was first removed in the 1950s, then re-introduced to the club badge when it was last re-designed in 2000.[14]Scottish Football Museum director Ged O'Brien said in 2001, that the current design shows that Hibs "are comfortable with all the strands of their tradition – it has Leith, Edinburgh and Ireland in it."[14]



Stadium


Main articles: Easter Road and Hibernian Park



Easter Road in 2010.


Hibs played on The Meadows for the first two years of their history,[79] before moving to grounds in Newington (Mayfield Park)[79] and Bonnington Road, Leith (Powderhall),[80] in different spells between 1877 and 1879. After the lease on Mayfield Park expired, Hibs moved to a ground known as Hibernian Park,[81] on what is now Bothwell Street in Leith. Hibs failed to secure the ground lease and a builder started constructing houses on the site in 1890.[82] Hibs obtained a lease on a site that is now known as Easter Road in 1892 and have played their home matches there since February 1893.[83]


Before the Taylor Report demanded that the stadium be all-seated, Easter Road had vast banks of terracing on three sides, which meant that it could hold crowds in excess of 60,000.[84] The record attendance of 65,860, which is also a record for a football match played in Edinburgh,[85] was set by an Edinburgh derby played on 2 January 1950.[84][86] Such vast crowds were drawn by the success of the Famous Five.[86]


The pitch was noted for its pronounced slope, but this was removed in 2000.[86][87] The ground is currently all-seated and has a capacity of 20,421.[3][88] Easter Road is a modern stadium, with all four of its stands having been built since 1995.[86] The most recent redevelopment was the construction of a new East Stand in 2010.[86]


Scotland have played seven of their home matches at Easter Road, all of them since 1998. The most recent international match played at the ground was a friendly between Scotland and Canada in March 2017.[89] The ground has hosted one international not involving Scotland, a friendly played between Ghana and South Korea preceding the 2006 FIFA World Cup.[90] Easter Road has also sometimes been used as a neutral venue for Scottish League Cup semi-final matches[91][92][93][94] and once hosted a Scottish Challenge Cup final.[95]



Rivalry





Rob Jones scores a goal for Hibs against Hearts in 2006.


Main article: Edinburgh derby

See also: East of Scotland Shield, Festival Cup, Rosebery Charity Cup, and Wilson Cup (football)

Hibs have a traditional local rivalry in Edinburgh with Hearts; the derby match between the two clubs is one of the oldest rivalries in world football.[96]Graham Spiers has described it as "one of the jewels of the Scottish game".[8] The clubs first met on Christmas Day 1875, when Hearts won 1–0 in the first match ever contested by Hibs. The two clubs became distinguished in Edinburgh after a five-game struggle for the Edinburgh Football Association Cup in 1878, which Hearts finally won with a 3–2 victory after four successive draws.[97] The clubs have met each other in two Scottish Cup Finals, in 1896 and 2012, both of which were won by Hearts.[98] The 1896 match is also notable for being the only Scottish Cup Final to be played outside Glasgow.[98]


Both clubs have been champions of Scotland four times, although Hearts have the better record in derbies, with 281 wins to 204 in 642 matches.[99] Hibs recorded the biggest derby win in a competitive match when they won 7–0 at Tynecastle on New Year's Day 1973.[100] While it has been noted that religious background lies behind the rivalry, that aspect is "muted" and is a "pale reflection" of the sectarianism in Glasgow.[101][102][103] Although the clubs are inescapable rivals, the rivalry is mainly "good-natured" and has had beneficial effects.[104]



Supporters and culture




View of Easter Road with Leith in the distance


Hibernian are one of only two full-time professional football clubs in Edinburgh, which is the capital of and second largest city in Scotland.[105] The club had the fourth largest average attendance in the Scottish leagues during the 2017–18 season, with 18,124.[106][107] There has been a significant increase in recent seasons, inspired by the Scottish Cup victory in 2016 and promotion in 2017.[108] In the period after the Second World War, Hibs attracted average attendances in excess of 20,000, peaking at 31,567 in the 1951–52 season.[107] Since Easter Road was redeveloped into an all-seater stadium in the mid-1990s, average attendance has varied between a high of 18,124 in 2017–18 and a low of 9,150 in 2003–04.[108][107] In the 1980s and 1990s, a minority of the club's supporters had a reputation as one of Britain's most prominent casuals groups, known as the Capital City Service.[109]



Literature


The works of author Irvine Welsh, particularly Trainspotting, contain several references to Hibernian.[110] The team is often mentioned in casual conversation and is the team many of his characters support.[111] Visual references to Hibs are noticeable in Danny Boyle's film adaptation of Trainspotting;[112] Francis Begbie wears a Hibs shirt while he plays five-a-side football, while many Hibs posters and pictures can be seen on the walls of Mark Renton's bedroom.


In the final short story of Welsh's The Acid House, Coco Bryce, a boy from the "Hibs firm" Capital City Service, is struck by lightning while under the influence of LSD in a Pilton park. His soul is then transferred to the body of an unborn child from one of the more affluent areas of Edinburgh.[113] Furthermore, the appearances by Hibs in the 2012 and 2016 Scottish Cup finals are described in Welsh's novels A Decent Ride and Dead Men's Trousers respectively.[114][115]


Hibernian are also frequently referred to in the Inspector Rebus series of detective novels by Ian Rankin. Rebus himself is a Raith Rovers fan in the books, but he is a Hibs fan in the 2000s television adaptation of the series.[116][117] Ironically, that version of Rebus is played by a Hearts supporter, Ken Stott.[117] DS Siobhan Clarke, his colleague in the later books, is a "loyal supporter" of Hibs.[118]



Music


The Hibs anthem Glory, Glory to the Hibees was written and performed by Scottish comedian Hector Nicol.[119] Former Marillion singer Fish is a Hibs fan;[120]Easter Road is mentioned in the song 'Lucky', from the album Internal Exile. The Proclaimers are lifelong Hibs fans, and were heavily involved with the "Hands off Hibs" campaign to save the club in 1990.[34] The title track from their Sunshine on Leith album has become a Hibs anthem,[121] which is traditionally played before big matches at Easter Road and after cup final victories.[122] In their song "Cap in Hand", also from the Sunshine on Leith album, The Proclaimers sing:







The song Joyful Kilmarnock Blues, from the first album released by The Proclaimers, is about a Hibs victory away from home.[34] The song includes the following lyrics:








Ownership and finances


Although the football club was formed in 1875, it was not incorporated until 1903.[note 1] The club remained a private company until 1988, when it was publicly listed on the London Stock Exchange.[123][124] This public listing, combined with poor financial performance, made Hibs vulnerable to an attempted takeover in 1990 by Hearts chairman Wallace Mercer.[124][125][126] This attempt was averted when Mercer was unable to acquire the 75% shareholding needed to liquidate the company.[124][126]


The club's parent company, Forth Investments plc, entered receivership in 1991.[32][127] Sir Tom Farmer acquired control of the club from the receiver for £3 million.[35][127] Farmer has continued to fund developments of Easter Road and financial losses made by Hibs, although he has delegated control to other figures, such as Rod Petrie.[35][127][128][129] By 2014, the club was 98% owned by its holding company, H.F.C. Holdings Limited.[130][note 2] This holding company is beneficially owned by Farmer (90%) and Petrie (10%).[127][130] In December 2014, the club publicised plans to sell up to 51% ownership of the club to its supporters.[131] By November 2017, supporters had increased their shareholding in the club to 34%.[132]



Current squad and staff



First-team squad



As of 15:48, 17 October 2018 (UTC)[133][134]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.


































































































No.
Position
 Player
1
Israel
GK
Ofir Marciano
2
Scotland
DF
David Gray (captain)
3
Scotland
DF
Steven Whittaker
4
Scotland
DF
Paul Hanlon (vice-captain)
5
Australia
MF
Mark Milligan
6
England
MF
Marvin Bartley
7
Republic of Ireland
MF
Daryl Horgan
8
Lithuania
MF
Vykintas Slivka
9
Australia
FW
Jamie Maclaren (on loan from Darmstadt 98)
10
Australia
FW
Martin Boyle
14
Scotland
MF
Stevie Mallan
16
Scotland
DF
Lewis Stevenson
17
Ghana
FW
Thomas Agyepong (on loan from Manchester City)
18
Netherlands
DF
Miquel Nelom
























































































No.
Position
 Player
20
United States
MF
Emerson Hyndman (on loan from Bournemouth)
21
Scotland
GK
Ross Laidlaw
22
Switzerland
FW
Florian Kamberi
23
Greece
DF
Charalampos Mavrias
24
Scotland
DF
Darren McGregor
25
Nigeria
DF
Efe Ambrose
31
Hungary
GK
Ádám Bogdán (on loan from Liverpool)
32
Scotland
FW
Oli Shaw
33
Scotland
MF
Fraser Murray
36
Scotland
DF
Ryan Porteous
43
Scotland
DF
Sean Mackie
47
Scotland
MF
Jamie Gullan
49
Scotland
FW
Lewis Allan



Out on loan


Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
















No.
Position
 Player


Scotland
DF
Kevin Waugh (on loan at Civil Service Strollers)



Coaching staff























































Position
 Staff

Head Coach
Neil Lennon
Assistant Coach
Garry Parker
Assistant Coach
Grant Murray
Goalkeeper Coach
Alan Combe
Head of Football Operations
 George Craig
Head of Academy
Gareth Evans
Head of Academy Coaching
Eddie May
Senior Development Coach
Lee Makel
Senior Development Coach
Colin Nish
Head of Sports Medicine and Science
 Nathan Ring
Strength & Conditioning Coach
 Paul Green
Head of Player Identification
 Graeme Mathie

.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}

Source: [133][135]




Board of directors







































Chief Executive
Leeann Dempster
Chairman
Rod Petrie
Finance Director
 Jamie Marwick
Director
 Frank Dougan
Director
 Stephen Dunn
Director
 Brian G. Houston
Director
 Amanda Jones
Director
 Bruce Langham
Director
 Tracey Smith


Source:[135]



Noted players


Main article: List of Hibernian F.C. players

For a list of all Hibernian players with a Wikipedia article, see Category:Hibernian F.C. players.

Arthur Duncan holds the record for most league appearances for Hibs, with 446.[20] All of the Famous Five – Gordon Smith, Eddie Turnbull, Lawrie Reilly, Bobby Johnstone and Willie Ormond – scored more than 100 league goals for Hibs.[11]


Hibernian players have been capped at full international level for 22 different national teams, with 61 Hibernian players appearing for Scotland.[136] Hibernian rank fifth amongst all clubs in providing players for Scotland, behind the Old Firm, Queen's Park and Hearts.[137]James Lundie and James McGhee were the first Hibs players to play for Scotland, in an 1886 British Home Championship match against Wales.[138]Lawrie Reilly holds the record for most international caps earned while a Hibs player, making 38 appearances for Scotland between 1949 and 1957.[138] In 1959, Hibs forward Joe Baker became the first player to play for England without having previously played for an English club.[138]


To mark the club's 135th birthday, the club created a Hall of Fame in 2010.[139] The first group of nominees, including 13 former players, were inducted at a dinner later that year.[139][140]



Noted managers


Main article: List of Hibernian F.C. managers

From 1875 until 1903, Hibs were managed by a committee,[141] although Dan McMichael, who also acted as treasurer, secretary and a physiotherapist, was effectively the manager when the club won the 1902 Scottish Cup and the 1903 league championship.[142]Willie McCartney took charge of part of the league-winning 1947–48 season, but he collapsed and died after a Scottish Cup match in January 1948.[26][143]Hugh Shaw inherited that team, and went on to win three league championships in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Alan Stubbs won the Scottish Cup in 2015–16, ending a 114-year drought in that competition.[67][144]Eddie Turnbull, Alex Miller and John Collins all won one Scottish League Cup each. Bobby Templeton, Bertie Auld, Alex McLeish and Neil Lennon all won second tier championships.



Achievements


Further information: Hibernian F.C. seasons


Major honours




Hibs held both the Scottish Cup and the Scottish league championship trophy in early 1903. This team photo was taken at that time.




  • Scottish league, first tier[20][21][note 3]


    • Winners (4): 1902–03, 1947–48, 1950–51, 1951–52


    • Runners-up (6): 1896–97, 1946–47, 1949–50, 1952–53, 1973–74, 1974–75




  • Scottish Cup[20][21]


    • Winners (3): 1886–87, 1901–02, 2015–16


    • Runners-up (11): 1895–96, 1913–14, 1922–23, 1923–24, 1946–47, 1957–58, 1971–72, 1978–79, 2000–01, 2011–12, 2012–13




  • Scottish League Cup[20][21]


    • Winners (3): 1972–73, 1991–92, 2006–07


    • Runners-up (7): 1950–51, 1968–69, 1974–75, 1985–86, 1993–94, 2003–04, 2015–16





Minor honours




  • Scottish league, second tier[21][note 4]

    • Winners (6): 1893–94, 1894–95, 1932–33, 1980–81, 1998–99, 2016–17



  • Drybrough Cup[21]

    • Winners (2): 1972, 1973



  • Summer Cup[21]

    • Winners (2): 1942, 1964



  • Southern League Cup[21][note 5]

    • Winners (1): 1943–44




UEFA ranking


See also: UEFA coefficient


As of 28 May 2018[145]












































Rank Country Team Points
 Association

coefficient
265
Scotland
Rangers
 0.250
 3.725
266
Belarus
Torpedo Zhodino
 1.250
 3.725

267
Scotland
Hibernian
 1.000
 3.725
268
Scotland
Hearts
 0.500
 3.725
269
Scotland
Inverness CT
 0.500
 3.725


Records




Historic table positions of Hibernian in the League.


Attendance


  • Highest single game attendance: 65,860 vs Hearts, 2 January 1950[84]

  • Highest average home attendance: 30,700 in the 1951–52 season[146]

  • Highest attendance for any match involving Hibs: 143,570 vs Rangers at Hampden Park, 27 March 1948[20]


Single game


  • Biggest victory: 22–1 vs Black Watch Highlanders, 3 September 1881[20]

  • Biggest competitive victory: 15–1 vs Peebles Rovers, 11 February 1961[20]

  • Biggest league victory: 11–1 vs Airdrie, 24 October 1959 and vs Hamilton, 6 November 1965[20]

  • Biggest defeat: 0–10 vs Rangers, 24 December 1898[20]


Caps and appearances


  • Most capped player: Lawrie Reilly, 38 for Scotland[138]

  • Most league appearances: Arthur Duncan, 446[20]


Goals


  • Most competitive goals: Lawrie Reilly, 234[147]

  • Most league goals: Lawrie Reilly, 187[147][148]

  • Most competitive goals in a season: Joe Baker, 46 in 1959–60[149]

  • Most league goals in a season: Joe Baker, 42 in 1959–60[149]


Transfers


  • Record fee paid: £700,000 for Ulises de la Cruz to LDU Quito in 2001[150]

  • Record fee received: £4,400,000 for Scott Brown from Celtic in 2007[151]



See also




  • Hibernian F.C. in European football

  • Hibernian L.F.C.

  • Hibernian F.C. Under-20s and Academy

  • Hibernian Training Centre



Notes




  1. ^ Hibernian FC was registered on 11 April 1903 with Companies House as The Hibernian Football Club Limited, company number SC005323.


  2. ^ H.F.C. Holdings Ltd was registered on 26 June 1991 with Companies House, company number SC132607.


  3. ^ From 1890 to 1975, the top division of the Scottish football league system was known as Division One, or briefly as Division A. From 1975 to 1998, the top division was the Premier Division and from 1998 to 2013, it was known as the Premier League. Since 2013, the top tier has been known as the Premiership.


  4. ^ From 1893 to 1975, Division Two was the second tier of league football. With the introduction of the Premier Division in 1975, the second tier became known as the First Division. Since 2013, the second tier has been named the Championship.


  5. ^ The Southern League Cup was a regional competition held during the Second World War.



References





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  5. ^ ab Kelly, John (May 2007). "Hibernian Football Club: The Forgotten Irish?". Sport in Society. Retrieved 22 February 2010.


  6. ^ ab Hans Kristian Hognestad (1997). The Jambo Experience: An Anthropological Study of Hearts Fans. Berg. ISBN 1-85973-193-7. Retrieved 17 August 2010. Even though Hibs were founded by Irish–Catholic immigrants, this connection to their sectarian origins has faded significantly in the Protestant dominated Edinburgh of the twentieth century.


  7. ^ abc Donald Campbell (2003). Edinburgh: a Cultural and Literary History. Signal Books. ISBN 1-902669-73-8. Retrieved 16 August 2010. Sectarian bigotry may not be completely absent from this relationship, but it has always been less important than identification with territory. Hibs supporters tend to belong to the north and east of Edinburgh, while Hearts supporters (who outnumber their city rivals by a ratio of approximately two to one) are more usually found in the south and west.


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  79. ^ ab Lugton 1999, p. 227


  80. ^ Lugton 1999, p. 229


  81. ^ Lugton 1999, p. 232


  82. ^ Lugton 1999, p. 275


  83. ^ Lugton 1999, p. 278


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  101. ^ Thomas Martin Devine and Richard J. Finlay (1996). Scotland in the 20th Century. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0751-X. Retrieved 16 August 2010. Sectarian loyalties became articulated in club support for, respectively, Glasgow's Celtic and Rangers, Edinburgh's Hibs and Hearts and, early on, for Dundee's Hibs (from 1923 United) and Dundee F.C.


  102. ^ Richard Holt and Tony Mason (2000). Sport in Britain 1945–2000. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-17153-3. Retrieved 16 August 2010. Other rivalries such as between Heart of Midlothian and Hibernian in Edinburgh or the Dundee and Dundee United divide were but pale reflections of this fiercer and peculiarly Scottish rivalry.


  103. ^ Richard Holt (1989). Sport and the British: a Modern History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-285229-9. Retrieved 16 August 2010. Sectarianism of a more muted kind also lay beneath the Hearts and Hibs split in Edinburgh


  104. ^ Donald Campbell (2003). Edinburgh: a Cultural and Literary History. Signal Books. ISBN 1-902669-73-8. Retrieved 16 August 2010. Since both Hearts and Hibs originated in the Old Town, rivalry between the clubs was always inescapable. But in the main it is a fairly good-natured rivalry and, in fact, has not been without its productive aspects.


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  110. ^ James P. Byrne, Padraig Kirwan and Michael O'Sullivan (2009). Affecting Irishness: Negotiating Cultural Identity Within and Beyond the Nation. Peter Lang AG. ISBN 978-3-03911-830-4. Retrieved 16 August 2010. Welsh, a lifelong Hibernian fan, is notoriously partisan in this regard, and in the novels before Glue, few of his positive characters follow Heart of Midlothian. Welsh uses the traditions of Edinburgh's football clubs to discuss the difficult subjects of community identity and contemporary conflict


  111. ^ Gerard Carruthers (2009). Scottish Literature. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-3308-1. Retrieved 16 August 2010. Like his main group of friends, a fan of Hibernian Football Club


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  143. ^ Mackay 1986, p. 156


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  145. ^ "UEFA coefficients". UEFA.com. UEFA. Retrieved 13 October 2011.


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  147. ^ ab Mackay 1986, p. 266


  148. ^ Jeffrey 2005, p. 179


  149. ^ ab Mackay 1986, p. 261


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  151. ^ "Brown completes switch to Celtic". BBC Sport. 16 May 2007. Retrieved 23 February 2010.



Sources



  • Crampsey, Bob (1990). The First 100 Years. Scottish Football League. ISBN 0-9516433-0-4.


  • Jeffrey, Jim (2005). The Men Who Made Hibernian F.C. since 1946. Tempus Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0-7524-3091-2.


  • Lugton, Alan (1999). The Making of Hibernian 1. John Donald Publishers Ltd. ISBN 0-85976-509-1.


  • Mackay, John (1986). The Hibees. John Donald Publishers Ltd. ISBN 0-85976-144-4.



External links



  • Official website



  • Hibernian on BBC Sport: Club news – Recent results and fixtures


  • Hibernian news from The Scotsman

  • Club information at Fitbastats.com














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維納斯堡 (華盛頓州)

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body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.infobox caption{text-align:center} 維納斯堡 Venersborg （英文） CDP Venersborg, Washington 維納斯堡位置圖 坐标： 45°46′58″N 122°27′43″W  /  45.7828°N 122.462°W  / 45.7828; -122.462 國家   美國 州 華盛頓州 郡 克拉克县 面积  •  总计 27.8 平方公里（10.7 平方英里）  • 陸地 27.8 平方公里（10.7 平方英里）  • 水域 0.0 平方公里（0.0 平方英里） 海拔 155 米（509 英尺） 人口 （2000年）  • 總計 3,274  • 密度 118.0/平方公里（305.6/平方英里） 时区 PST （UTC-8）  • 夏时制 PDT（UTC-7） FIPS碼 53-74585 [1] GNIS編號 1527695 [2] 維納斯堡 （ 英语： Venersborg ）是美国华盛顿州克拉克县的一個普查规定居民点（CDP），2000年美國人口普查時人口為2,085人。 最初為瑞典人聚居地。 參見 維納什堡 参考資料 ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. [ 2008-01-31 ] .   ^ US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25 [ 2008-01-31 ] .   查 论 编 克拉克县 行政區劃 郡治 ： 溫哥華 市 巴特爾格朗德 | 卡默斯 | 拉申特 | 里奇菲尔德 | 溫哥華 | 瓦休戈 | 林地市‡ 鎮 亞科爾特 CDP 安波伊 | 巴伯頓 | 布拉什普雷里 | 櫻桃樹叢區 |
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Mononymous person

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Plato, the Greek philosopher, is universally known by a single name. A mononymous person is an individual who is known and addressed by a single name, or mononym. [a] [b] In some cases, that name has been selected by the individual, who may have originally been given a polynym ("multiple name"). In other cases, it has been determined by the custom of the country [c] or by some interested segment. In the case of historical figures, it may be the only one of the individual's names that has survived and is still known today. Contents 1 Antiquity 2 Medieval uses 2.1 Europe 2.2 The Americas 3 Post-medieval uses 3.1 France 3.2 Other Europe 3.3 North America 4 Royalty 5 Modern times 5.1 Mononym-normal 5.2 Asia 5.3 The West 6 Gallery 7 See also 8 Notes 9 References 10 Bibliography 11 External links Antiquity Narmer The structure of persons' names has varied across ti
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