旦角

Multi tool use

「
旦」重定向至此。關於纖度單位Denier,詳見「
紡織材料測量單位#旦」。
旦是中国戏剧的一种程式化的角色行当,一般扮演女性角色,各个剧种有所不同,但比较一致的大概分为如下几种:
老旦,扮演年老的女性,重在唱腔,为表示老年女性苍老的嗓音,唱腔为女中音,化妆淡。
小旦,指年輕女性,可分為正旦、花旦、花衫旦、武旦等
正旦,又稱青衣,年轻文雅的女性,重在唱腔,時常运用假声。其中也有苦旦,指命运悲惨的女性角色。或閨門旦,指公主、千金小姐一類角色。
花旦,扮演身份比较低下的年轻女子,重在念白和做功,一般扮演丫鬟或小家碧玉的角色。
花衫旦,介於正旦、花旦的旦角類型,性格比正旦活潑,比花旦莊重。
武旦,重武術,一般扮演武藝高强的女性角色。其中也有專門負責表演戲劇中的「女軍官」之類人物,為刀馬旦。
《红鬃烈马·大登殿》中的王宝钏是典型的青衣(正旦)
在中國戲劇中,每種角色都有特定的造手和台步。旦角必須行撇步,指掌用單指或雙指(生角用單/雙劍指),雲手、亮相和跑圓臺都有規定。由於古代女性盛行「扎腳」(纏足),所以粵劇中有「扎腳戲」(模仿纏足的戲)的部份。
著名旦角
行當
|
|
生 |
武生(短打
長靠)
- 文武生
小生(紗帽
- 扇子
窮 )
老生 (唱功
- 衰派
- 靠把
- 文武
二路)
- 紅生
- 娃娃生
|
|
旦 |
- 正旦
- 花衫旦
- 花旦
武旦(短打
刀馬旦)
- 小旦
- 闺门旦
- 老旦
- 悲旦
- 彩旦
- 男旦
- 坤旦
|
|
淨 |
|
|
丑 |
文丑(方巾
- 袍帶
- 榮衣
- 茶衣丑
- 老丑
婆子)
- 武丑
- 大丑
- 小丑
|
|
其他 |
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