王燮元

Multi tool use
王燮元(1909年-1970年12月4日),京劇鼓師,從齊向陽、咎樹雲學習京劇司鼓(以鼓帶領樂隊)藝術,曾為梅蘭芳、黃桂秋、周信芳、馬連良、譚富英、蓋叫天、劉奎官、林樹森、徐碧雲、唐韻笙、言慧珠等京劇表演藝術家司鼓。
著有《京劇鑼鼓演奏法》(范石人、許錦文協助文字工作)等書,影響深遠。
簡歷
1939年,民辦上海戲曲學校成立後,他應聘到校任教,並擔任鼓師,戲校學生顧正秋、關正明、周正榮等灌錄的京劇唱片(《四郎探母》等)及拍攝的京劇電影《古中國之歌》(費穆執導)都是他做鼓師。
1945年中日戰爭結束後不久,梅蘭芳復出,在上海等地盛大公演,請王燮元司鼓,合作了《宇宙鋒》、《鳳還巢》、《霸王别姬》、《貴妃醉酒》等多出梅派名劇,梅蘭芳領銜主演的京劇電影《生死恨》(費穆執導)也請他做鼓師,琴師是王少卿,二胡(京二胡)是倪秋萍。
1947年,梅蘭芳、李少春、周信芳、馬連良、譚富英、芙蓉草(趙桐珊)、姜妙香等名角在上海聯演《四郎探母》,王燮元打全劇的鼓。
他曾任民營上海天蟾舞台(現已改公營,屬上海京劇院)音樂主任,負責樂隊事宜和音樂指導。
中華人民共和國成立後,他在1951年參加上海市人民京劇團(上海京劇院的前身)。
1954年,蓋叫天領銜主演的京劇電影《蓋叫天的舞台藝術》(涵蓋《白水灘》、《七雄聚義》、《茂州廟》、《劈山救母》、《英雄義》、《武松》等戲的精彩橋段,上海市人民京劇團合演)請他司鼓(職稱是「指揮」,鼓師是京劇樂隊的總指揮)。
1955年,周信芳做院長的上海京劇院成立後,他1直在劇院擔任鼓師職務,1956年加入中國共產黨。
1950年代末,他擔任上海京劇院現代京劇(京劇現代戲)《智取威虎山》初期版的鼓師,琴師是趙濟羹(後來電影版的鼓師是張鑫海,琴師是蔣阿炳)。
1963年拍攝的京劇電影《尤三姐》,他做鼓師,琴師是查長生。
1966年文化大革命爆發後,他受到迫害,1970年在上海去世。
他的兒子王永琦(中國國家1級演奏員,福建京劇院鼓師)也打鼓。
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