United States Amateur Championship (golf)

Multi tool use
Tournament information | |
---|---|
Location | Pebble Beach, California (2018) |
Established | 1895 |
Course(s) | Pebble Beach Golf Links (2018) |
Par | 72 (2018) |
Length | 6,816 yd (6,233 m) (2018) |
Organized by | USGA |
Format | Stroke play and match play |
Month played | August |
Current champion | |
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The United States Amateur Championship, commonly known as the U.S. Amateur, is the leading annual golf tournament in the United States for amateur golfers. It is organized by the United States Golf Association and is currently held each August over a 7-day period.
In 1894 there were two tournaments called the "National Amateur Championship". One of them was played at Newport Country Club and was won by William G. Lawrence, and the other took place at St Andrew's Golf Club and was won by Laurence B. Stottard. This state of affairs prompted Charles B. Macdonald of the Chicago Golf Club to call for the creation of a national governing body to authorize an official national championship, and the Amateur Golf Association of the United States, which was soon to be renamed the United States Golf Association, was formed on December 22 of that year. In 1895 it organized both the first U.S. Amateur Championship and the first U.S. Open, both of which were played at Newport Country Club.
There are no age or gender restrictions on entry, but players must have a handicap index of 2.4 or less. Originally, entry was restricted to members of USGA-affiliated private clubs (and, presumably, international players who were members of private clubs affiliated with their nations' golf governing bodies), a restriction that was not lifted until 1979.[1] The tournament consists of two days of stroke play, with the leading 64 competitors then playing a knockout competition held at match play to decide the champion. All knockout matches are over 18 holes except for the final, which consists of 36 holes, separated into morning and afternoon 18-hole rounds. Nowadays it is usually won by players in their late teens or early twenties who are working towards a career as a tournament professional. Before World War II more top-level golfers chose to remain amateur, and the average age of U.S. Amateur champions was higher.
Many of the leading figures in the history of golf have been U.S. Amateur Champion, including Bobby Jones five times, Jerome Travers four times, Jack Nicklaus twice and Tiger Woods three times (all consecutive; the only player to win three in a row). In 1993, Woods got knocked out to Kingshill Golf Club's Paul Page 2&1 in the last 16, but Woods' first win, as an 18-year-old in 1994, made him the youngest winner of the event, breaking the previous record of 19 years 5 months set by Robert A. Gardner in 1909. In 2008, New Zealander Danny Lee became the youngest ever winner, only to be eclipsed by 17-year-old An Byeong-hun the following year. Before the professional game became dominant, the event was regarded as one of the majors. This is no longer the case, but the champion still receives an automatic invitation to play in all of the majors except the PGA Championship. In addition, the runner-up also receives an invitation to play in the Masters and the U.S. Open. However, the golfers must maintain their amateur status at the time the events are held (unless they qualify for the tournaments by other means).
As the Amateur Championship is dominated by future professionals, in 1981 a separate championship called the U.S. Mid-Amateur was established for "career amateurs" at least 25 years old. This gives the best players who never turn pro a chance to play against each other for a national title.
Contents
1 Field
2 Winners
3 Multiple winners
4 Most times hosted
5 Future sites
6 Exemptions
7 References
8 External links
Field
While most players at the U.S. Amateur advance through sectional qualifying, a few players are exempt each year.
- Winners of the U.S. Amateur each of the last ten years.
- Runner-up of the U.S. Amateur each of the last three years.
- Semi-finalists of the U.S. Amateur each of the last two years.
- Quarter-finalists of the U.S. Amateur the previous year.
- Any player who qualified for the current year's U.S. Open.
- Those returning 72 hole scores from the previous year's U.S. Open.
- The amateur with the lowest score from the current year's U.S. Senior Open.
- From the U.S. Mid-Amateur: winner each of the last two years and runner-up from the previous year.
- From the U.S. Amateur Public Links: winner each of the last two years and runner-up from the previous year. Because the Amateur Public Links was discontinued after its 2014 edition, the runner-up exemption disappeared after the 2015 U.S. Amateur, and the winner's exemption disappeared after 2016.
- From the U.S. Junior Amateur: winner each of the last two years and runner-up from the previous year.
- From the U.S. Senior Amateur: winner each of the last two years and runner-up from the previous year.
- Playing members of the two most recent Walker Cup teams.
- Playing members of the two most recent U.S. Eisenhower Trophy teams.
- Playing members of the current year's U.S. Men's Copa de las Américas team.
- Winner of the current year's individual NCAA Division I Championship.
- Winner of the British Amateur Championship each of the last five years.
- Top fifty golfers in World Amateur Golf Ranking.
In all cases, the exemptions only apply if the player has not turned professional as of the tournament date.
Winners
Year | Venue | Winner | Country | Score | Runner-up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018 | Pebble Beach Golf Links | Viktor Hovland | ![]() |
6 & 5 | ![]() |
2017 | Riviera Country Club | Doc Redman | ![]() |
37th hole | ![]() |
2016 | Oakland Hills Country Club | Curtis Luck | ![]() |
6 & 4 | ![]() |
2015 | Olympia Fields Country Club | Bryson DeChambeau | ![]() |
7 & 6 | ![]() |
2014 | Atlanta Athletic Club | Gunn Yang | ![]() |
2 & 1 | ![]() |
2013 | The Country Club | Matthew Fitzpatrick | ![]() |
4 & 3 | ![]() |
2012 | Cherry Hills Country Club | Steven Fox | ![]() |
37th hole | ![]() |
2011 | Erin Hills | Kelly Kraft | ![]() |
2 up | ![]() |
2010 | Chambers Bay | Peter Uihlein | ![]() |
4 & 2 | ![]() |
2009 | Southern Hills Country Club | An Byeong-hun | ![]() |
7 & 5 | ![]() |
2008 | Pinehurst Resort | Danny Lee | ![]() |
5 & 4 | ![]() |
2007 | Olympic Club | Colt Knost | ![]() |
2 & 1 | ![]() |
2006 | Hazeltine National Golf Club | Richie Ramsay | ![]() |
4 & 2 | ![]() |
2005 | Merion Golf Club | Edoardo Molinari | ![]() |
4 & 3 | ![]() |
2004 | Winged Foot Golf Club | Ryan Moore | ![]() |
2 up | ![]() |
2003 | Oakmont Country Club | Nick Flanagan | ![]() |
37th hole | ![]() |
2002 | Oakland Hills Country Club | Ricky Barnes | ![]() |
2 & 1 | ![]() |
2001 | East Lake Golf Club | Bubba Dickerson | ![]() |
1 up | ![]() |
2000 | Baltusrol Golf Club | Jeff Quinney | ![]() |
39th hole | ![]() |
1999 | Pebble Beach Golf Links | David Gossett | ![]() |
9 & 8 | ![]() |
1998 | Oak Hill Country Club | Hank Kuehne | ![]() |
2 & 1 | ![]() |
1997 | Cog Hill Golf & Country Club | Matt Kuchar | ![]() |
2 & 1 | ![]() |
1996 | Pumpkin Ridge Golf Club | Tiger Woods (3) |
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38th hole | ![]() |
1995 | Newport Country Club | Tiger Woods (2) |
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2 up | ![]() |
1994 | TPC at Sawgrass | Tiger Woods | ![]() |
2 up | ![]() |
1993 | Champions Golf Club | John Harris | ![]() |
5 & 3 | ![]() |
1992 | Muirfield Village | Justin Leonard | ![]() |
8 & 7 | ![]() |
1991 | Honors Course | Mitch Voges | ![]() |
7 & 6 | ![]() |
1990 | Cherry Hills Country Club | Phil Mickelson | ![]() |
5 & 4 | ![]() |
1989 | Merion Golf Club | Chris Patton | ![]() |
3 & 1 | ![]() |
1988 | The Homestead | Eric Meeks | ![]() |
7 & 6 | ![]() |
1987 | Jupiter Hills Club | Billy Mayfair | ![]() |
4 & 3 | ![]() |
1986 | Shoal Creek Golf and Country Club | Buddy Alexander | ![]() |
5 & 3 | ![]() |
1985 | Montclair Golf Club | Sam Randolph | ![]() |
1 up | ![]() |
1984 | Oak Tree Golf Club | Scott Verplank | ![]() |
4 & 3 | ![]() |
1983 | North Shore Country Club | Jay Sigel (2) |
![]() |
8 & 7 | ![]() |
1982 | The Country Club | Jay Sigel | ![]() |
8 & 7 | ![]() |
1981 | Olympic Club | Nathaniel Crosby | ![]() |
1 up | ![]() |
1980 | The Country Club of North Carolina | Hal Sutton | ![]() |
9 & 8 | ![]() |
1979 | Canterbury Golf Club | Mark O'Meara | ![]() |
8 & 7 | ![]() |
1978 | Plainfield Country Club | John Cook | ![]() |
5 & 4 | ![]() |
1977 | Aronimink Golf Club | John Fought | ![]() |
9 & 8 | ![]() |
1976 | Bel-Air Country Club | Bill Sander | ![]() |
8 & 6 | ![]() |
1975 | Country Club of Virginia | Fred Ridley | ![]() |
2 up | ![]() |
1974 | Ridgewood Country Club | Jerry Pate | ![]() |
2 & 1 | ![]() |
1973 | Inverness Club | Craig Stadler | ![]() |
6 & 5 | ![]() |
1965–72: Stroke play | |||||
1972 | Charlotte Country Club | Vinny Giles | ![]() |
285 | ![]() ![]() |
1971 | Wilmington Country Club | Gary Cowan (2) |
![]() |
280 | ![]() |
1970 | Waverley Country Club | Lanny Wadkins | ![]() |
279 | ![]() |
1969 | Oakmont Country Club | Steve Melnyk | ![]() |
286 | ![]() |
1968 | Scioto Country Club | Bruce Fleisher | ![]() |
284 | ![]() |
1967 | Broadmoor Golf Club | Bob Dickson | ![]() |
285 | ![]() |
1966 | Merion Golf Club | Gary Cowan | ![]() |
285 | ![]() |
1965 | Southern Hills Country Club | Bob Murphy | ![]() |
291 | ![]() |
1895–1964: Match play | |||||
1964 | Canterbury Golf Club | William C. Campbell | ![]() |
1 up | ![]() |
1963 | Wakonda Club | Deane Beman (2) |
![]() |
2 & 1 | ![]() |
1962 | Pinehurst Resort | Labron Harris, Jr. | ![]() |
1 up | ![]() |
1961 | Pebble Beach Golf Links | Jack Nicklaus (2) |
![]() |
8 & 6 | ![]() |
1960 | St. Louis Country Club | Deane Beman | ![]() |
6 & 4 | ![]() |
1959 | Broadmoor Golf Club | Jack Nicklaus | ![]() |
1 up | ![]() |
1958 | Olympic Club | Charles Coe (2) |
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5 & 4 | ![]() |
1957 | The Country Club | Hillman Robbins | ![]() |
5 & 4 | ![]() |
1956 | Knollwood Club | Harvie Ward (2) |
![]() |
5 & 4 | ![]() |
1955 | Country Club of Virginia | Harvie Ward | ![]() |
9 & 8 | ![]() |
1954 | Country Club of Detroit | Arnold Palmer | ![]() |
1 up | ![]() |
1953 | Oklahoma City Golf & Country Club | Gene Littler | ![]() |
1 up | ![]() |
1952 | Seattle Golf Club | Jack Westland | ![]() |
3 & 2 | ![]() |
1951 | Saucon Valley Country Club | Billy Maxwell | ![]() |
4 & 3 | ![]() |
1950 | Minneapolis Golf Club | Sam Urzetta | ![]() |
39th hole | ![]() |
1949 | Oak Hill Country Club | Charles Coe | ![]() |
11 & 10 | ![]() |
1948 | Memphis Country Club | Willie Turnesa (2) |
![]() |
2 & 1 | ![]() |
1947 | Pebble Beach Golf Links | Skee Riegel | ![]() |
2 & 1 | ![]() |
1946 | Baltusrol Golf Club | Ted Bishop | ![]() |
37th hole | ![]() |
1942–45: No championships due to World War II | |||||
1941 | Omaha Field Club | Bud Ward (2) |
![]() |
4 & 3 | ![]() |
1940 | Winged Foot Golf Club | Dick Chapman | ![]() |
11 & 9 | ![]() |
1939 | North Shore Country Club | Bud Ward | ![]() |
7 & 5 | ![]() |
1938 | Oakmont Country Club | Willie Turnesa | ![]() |
8 & 7 | ![]() |
1937 | Alderwood Country Club | Johnny Goodman | ![]() |
2 up | ![]() |
1936 | Garden City Golf Club | John Fischer | ![]() |
37th hole | ![]() |
1935 | The Country Club | Lawson Little (2) |
![]() |
4 & 2 | ![]() |
1934 | The Country Club | Lawson Little | ![]() |
8 & 7 | ![]() |
1933 | Kenwood Country Club | George Dunlap | ![]() |
6 & 5 | ![]() |
1932 | Baltimore Country Club | Ross Somerville | ![]() |
2 & 1 | ![]() |
1931 | Beverly Country Club | Francis Ouimet (2) |
![]() |
6 & 5 | ![]() |
1930 | Merion Golf Club | Bobby Jones (5) |
![]() |
8 & 7 | ![]() |
1929 | Pebble Beach Golf Links | Harrison R. Johnston | ![]() |
4 & 3 | ![]() |
1928 | Brae Burn Country Club | Bobby Jones (4) |
![]() |
10 & 9 | ![]() |
1927 | Minikahda Club | Bobby Jones (3) |
![]() |
8 & 7 | ![]() |
1926 | Baltusrol Golf Club | George Von Elm | ![]() |
2 & 1 | ![]() |
1925 | Oakmont Country Club | Bobby Jones (2) |
![]() |
8 & 7 | ![]() |
1924 | Merion Golf Club | Bobby Jones | ![]() |
9 & 8 | ![]() |
1923 | Flossmoor Country Club | Max R. Marston | ![]() |
38th hole | ![]() |
1922 | The Country Club | Jess Sweetser | ![]() |
3 & 2 | ![]() |
1921 | St. Louis Country Club | Jesse P. Guilford | ![]() |
7 & 6 | ![]() |
1920 | Engineers Country Club | Chick Evans (2) |
![]() |
7 & 6 | ![]() |
1919 | Oakmont Country Club | S. Davidson Herron | ![]() |
5 & 4 | ![]() |
1917–18: No championships due to World War I | |||||
1916 | Merion Golf Club | Chick Evans | ![]() |
4 & 3 | ![]() |
1915 | Country Club of Detroit | Robert A. Gardner (2) |
![]() |
5 & 4 | ![]() |
1914 | Ekwanok Country Club | Francis Ouimet | ![]() |
6 & 5 | ![]() |
1913 | Garden City Golf Club | Jerome Travers (4) |
![]() |
5 & 4 | ![]() |
1912 | Chicago Golf Club | Jerome Travers (3) |
![]() |
7 & 6 | ![]() |
1911 | The Apawamis Club | Harold Hilton | ![]() |
37th hole | ![]() |
1910 | The Country Club | William C. Fownes Jr. | ![]() |
4 & 3 | ![]() |
1909 | Chicago Golf Club | Robert A. Gardner | ![]() |
4 & 3 | ![]() |
1908 | Garden City Golf Club | Jerome Travers (2) |
![]() |
8 & 7 | ![]() |
1907 | Euclid Club | Jerome Travers | ![]() |
6 & 5 | ![]() |
1906 | Englewood Golf Club | Eben Byers | ![]() |
2 up | ![]() |
1905 | Chicago Golf Club | Chandler Egan (2) |
![]() |
6 & 5 | ![]() |
1904 | Baltusrol Golf Club | Chandler Egan | ![]() |
8 & 6 | ![]() |
1903 | Nassau Country Club | Walter Travis (3) |
![]() |
5 & 4 | ![]() |
1902 | Glen View Club | Louis N. James | ![]() |
4 & 2 | ![]() |
1901 | Atlantic City Country Club | Walter Travis (2) |
![]() |
5 & 4 | ![]() |
1900 | Garden City Golf Club | Walter Travis | ![]() |
2 up | ![]() |
1899 | Onwentsia Club | Herbert M. Harriman | ![]() |
3 & 2 | ![]() |
1898 | Morris County Golf Club | Findlay S. Douglas | ![]() |
5 & 3 | ![]() |
1897 | Chicago Golf Club | H. J. Whigham (2) |
![]() |
8 & 6 | ![]() |
1896 | Shinnecock Hills Golf Club | H. J. Whigham | ![]() |
8 & 7 | ![]() |
1895 | Newport Country Club | Charles B. Macdonald | ![]() |
12 & 11 | ![]() |
Multiple winners
Eighteen players have won more than one U.S. Amateur, through 2017:
- 5 wins: Bobby Jones
- 4 wins: Jerome Travers
- 3 wins: Walter Travis, Tiger Woods
- 2 wins: H. J. Whigham, Chandler Egan, Robert A. Gardner, Chick Evans, Francis Ouimet, Lawson Little, Bud Ward, Willie Turnesa, Harvie Ward, Charles Coe, Jack Nicklaus, Deane Beman, Gary Cowan, Jay Sigel
Eleven players have won both the U.S. Amateur and U.S. Open Championships, through 2017:
Jerome Travers: 1907, 1908, 1912, 1913 Amateurs; 1915 Open
Francis Ouimet: 1914, 1931 Amateurs; 1913 Open
Chick Evans:^ 1916, 1920 Amateurs; 1916 Open
Bobby Jones:^ 1924, 1925, 1927, 1928, 1930 Amateurs; 1923, 1926, 1929, 1930 Opens
Lawson Little: 1934, 1935 Amateurs; 1940 Open
Johnny Goodman: 1937 Amateur; 1933 Open
Gene Littler: 1953 Amateur; 1961 Open
Arnold Palmer: 1954 Amateur; 1960 Open
Jack Nicklaus: 1959, 1961 Amateurs; 1962, 1967, 1972, 1980 Opens
Jerry Pate: 1974 Amateur; 1976 Open
Tiger Woods: 1994, 1995, 1996 Amateurs; 2000, 2002, 2008 Opens
Thirteen players have won both the U.S. Amateur and British Amateurs, through 2017:
Walter Travis: 1900, 1901, 1903 U.S.; 1904 British
Harold Hilton:^ 1911 U.S.; 1900, 1901, 1911, 1913 British
Jess Sweetser: 1922 U.S.; 1926 British
Bobby Jones:^ 1924, 1925, 1927, 1928, 1930 U.S.; 1930 British
Lawson Little:^ 1934, 1935 U.S.; 1934, 1935 British
Willie Turnesa: 1938, 1948 U.S.; 1947 British
Dick Chapman: 1940 U.S.; 1951 British
Harvie Ward: 1955, 1956 U.S.; 1952 British
Deane Beman: 1960, 1963 U.S.; 1959 British
Bob Dickson:^ 1967 U.S.; 1967 British
Steve Melnyk: 1969 U.S.; 1971 British
Vinny Giles: 1972 U.S.; 1975 British
Jay Sigel: 1982, 1983 U.S.; 1979 British
Two players have won both the U.S. Amateur and U.S. Amateur Public Links in the same year, through 2017:
Ryan Moore: 2004
Colt Knost: 2007
^ Won both in same year. Bobby Jones won the Grand Slam in 1930, winning the U.S. Amateur, U.S. Open, British Amateur, and British Open.
Most times hosted
- Six
Merion Golf Club (1916, 1924, 1930, 1966, 1989, 2005)
The Country Club (1910, 1922, 1934, 1957, 1982, 2013)
- Five
Oakmont Country Club (1919, 1925, 1938, 1969, 2003)
Pebble Beach Golf Links (1929, 1947, 1961, 1999, 2018)
- Four
Chicago Golf Club (1897, 1905, 1909, 1912)
Garden City Golf Club (1900, 1908, 1913, 1936)
Baltusrol Golf Club (1904, 1926, 1946, 2000)
Future sites
Year | Edition | Course | Location | Dates |
---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 119th | Pinehurst Resort & Country Club | Pinehurst, North Carolina | August 12–18 |
2020 | 120th | Bandon Dunes Golf Resort | Bandon, Oregon | August 10–16 |
Source[2]
Exemptions
The U.S. Amateur results lead to exemptions into other tournaments. In all cases, the exemption holds only if the golfer retains their amateur status. All the exemptions listed below pertain to only the winner of the U.S. Amateur, unless otherwise stated.
Here are the major exemptions:
- The next 10 years of the U.S. Amateur
- The next 3 years of the U.S. Amateur (runner-up)
- The next 2 years of the U.S. Amateur (semi-finalists)
- The following year's U.S. Amateur (quarter-finalists)
- The following year's U.S. Open (winner and runner-up)
- The following year's Masters Tournament (winner and runner-up)
- The following year's Open Championship[3]
- The next 10 years of the Amateur Championship[4]
Here are the other exemptions:
- The following year's Monroe Invitational (top 8 + top 20 stroke portion)[5]
- The following year's Northeast Amateur (top 8)[6]
References
^ "Changes Made to USGA Championship Roster" (Press release). United States Golf Association. February 11, 2013. Archived from the original on February 13, 2013. Retrieved February 11, 2013..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ USGA.com Archived July 20, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. – Future venues
^ "The Open - Exemptions". www.theopen.com. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
^ "The R&A - Conditions of Competition". www.randa.org. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
^ "Exemptions – Monroe Invitational". www.monroeinvitational.com. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
^ "Invitation Criteria". www.northeastamateur.com. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
External links
Official site - most of the information is in the archive sections
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