Johann Lukas Schönlein













































Johann Lukas Schönlein

Schoenlein.jpg
Johann Lukas Schönlein

Born
(1793-11-30)30 November 1793
Bamberg
Died
23 January 1864(1864-01-23) (aged 70)
Bamberg
Nationality
German
Known for
Education of medicine
Henoch-Schönlein purpura
Trichophyton schoenleinii

Scientific career
Fields
Medicine
Doctoral advisor
Ignaz Döllinger[1]
Other academic advisors
Friedrich Tiedemann
Doctoral students
Rudolph Wagner
Author abbrev. (botany)
Schönl.


Johann Lukas Schönlein (30 November 1793 – 23 January 1864) was a German naturalist, and professor of medicine, born in Bamberg. He studied medicine at Landshut, Jena, Göttingen, and Würzburg. After teaching at Würzburg and Zurich, he was called to Berlin in 1839, where he taught therapeutics and pathology.[2]
He served as physician to Frederick William IV.




Contents






  • 1 Work


  • 2 See also


  • 3 Notes


  • 4 Further reading


  • 5 External links





Work


He was one of the first German medical professors to lecture in the native tongue instead of Latin. Schönlein described purpura rheumatica (Schönlein's disease) an allergic non-thrombopenic purpura rash that became known as Henoch–Schönlein purpura, though now known as IgA vasculitis.[3][4]
He also discovered the parasitic cause of ringworm or favus (Trichophyton schönleinii).[5]


J. L. Schönlein is also attributed with naming the disease, Tuberculosis, in 1839.[6] Prior to Schönlein's designation, Tuberculosis had been called "consumption".


The standard author abbreviation Schönl. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[7]


See also


  • German inventors and discoverers


Notes





  1. ^ Neurotree profile Johann Lukas Schönlein


  2. ^ Johann Lukas Schönlein at Who Named It?


  3. ^ J. C. Jennette; R. J. Falk; P. A. Bacon; et al. (January 2013). "2012 Revised International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference Nomenclature of Vasculitides". Arthritis & Rheumatism. 65 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1002/art.37715. PMID 23045170..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  4. ^ Schönlein-Henoch purpura at Who Named It?


  5. ^ Schönlein's tricophyton at Who Named It?


  6. ^ Zur Pathogenie der Impetigines. Auszug aus einer brieflichen Mitteilung an den Herausgeber. [Müller’s] Archiv für Anatomie, Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medicin. 1839, page 82.


  7. ^ IPNI.  Schönl.



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  • Nogaller, A M (2005). "[Iogan Sheinlein (1793–1864)--outstanding physician, clinician and pathologist, teacher and philosopher]". Ter. Arkh. Russia (Federation). 77 (7): 93–5. ISSN 0040-3660. PMID 16116921.


  • Matteson, E L (Aug 2000). "Notes on the history of eponymic idiopathic vasculitis: the diseases of Henoch and Schönlein, Wegener, Churg and Strauss, Horton, Takayasu, Behçet, and Kawasaki". Arthritis Care & Research. United States. 13 (4): 237–45. doi:10.1002/1529-0131(200008)13:4<237::aid-anr8>3.0.co;2-j. ISSN 0893-7524. PMID 14635278.


  • Hierholzer, J; Hierholzer C; Hierholzer K (1994). "Johann Lukas Schönlein and his contribution to nephrology and medicine". Am. J. Nephrol. SWITZERLAND. 14 (4–6): 467–72. doi:10.1159/000168767. ISSN 0250-8095. PMID 7847488.


  • Losse, H (Aug 1990). "[Typhoid fever]". Schweiz. Rundsch. Med. Prax. SWITZERLAND. 79 (34): 976–82. ISSN 1013-2058. PMID 2204983.


  • Koelbing, H M (Mar 1990). "[Johann Lucas Schönlein (1793–1864), a researcher and clinician]". Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift für Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete. West Germany. 41 (3): 174–7. ISSN 0017-8470. PMID 2188938.


  • Ziegler-Böhme, H; Gemeinhardt H (1990). "[150 years medical mycology since Johann Lucas Schönlein]". Dermatologische Monatsschrift. 176 (10): 623–31. ISSN 0011-9083. PMID 2079125.


  • Wagner, D (1989). "Not Available". NTM. Germany. 26 (2): 67–71. ISSN 0036-6978. PMID 11634437.


  • Bleker, J (1989). "[Johann Lukas Schönlein, the natural history school and the method of clinical medicine. On the 125th anniversary of his death]". Zeitschrift für ärztliche Fortbildung. 83 (2): 102–6. ISSN 0044-2178. PMID 2655300.


  • Berndt, H (1985). "[Johann Lucas Schönlein and the beginnings of the Berlin clinical school]". Zeitschrift für ärztliche Fortbildung. 79 (20): 861–2. ISSN 0044-2178. PMID 3909662.


  • Bleker, J (1982). "[A heretofore unnoticed declaration by Schönlein]". Sudhoffs Archiv. West Germany. 66 (2): 186–7. ISSN 0039-4564. PMID 6214055.


  • Jones, J V (Dec 1973). "Letter: Schönlein versus Henoch". Br Med J. ENGLAND. 4 (5893): 677–8. doi:10.1136/bmj.4.5893.677-e. ISSN 0007-1447. PMC 1587638. PMID 4586067.




Further reading




Johann Lukas Schönlein



  • Joh. Lucas Schoenlein von der Hirnmetamorphose, Inauguralabhandlung, Würzburg, Gedruckt bey F. E. Nitribitt, Universitätsbuchdrucker, 1816


  • Theses ex universa Medicina. Quas Gratiosi in Inclyta Universitate Herbipolitana Medicorum Ordinis consensu pro Gradu Doctoris in Medicina, Chirurgia et Arte Obstetricia Rite Obtinendo Pubice, Defendet Die XXIV. Februarii MDCCCXVI. Horis Matutinis Consuetis Joannes Lucas Schoenlein, Bambergensis, Wirceburgi 1816 (Thesenverteidigung Schönleins im Jahre 1816)


  • Allgemeine und spezielle Pathologie und Therapie, Nach J. L. Schönlein's Vorlesungen, Niedergeschrieben und herausgegeben von einem seiner Zuhörer, In vier Bänden, Würzburg 1832 (unrechtmäßiger Vordruck), mit späterer Auflage Herisau 1834


  • Dr. J. L. Schönlein's, Professors in Berlin, Krankheitsfamilie der Typhen., Nach dessen neuesten Vorlesungen niedergeschrieben und herausgegeben von einem seiner Zuhörer, Zürich 1840


  • Schoenlein's klinische Vorträge in dem Charité-Krankenhause zu Berlin. Redigirt und herausgegeben von Dr. L. Güterbock, Berlin 1842 (Zweite unveränderte Auflage)

  • Günter Klemmt: Johann Lukas Schönleins unveröffentlichtes Vorlesungsmanuskript über den "Keichhusten". Matthiesen Verlag, Husum 1986 (Abhandlungen zur Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften 53),
    ISBN 978-3-7868-4053-4

  • K.-P. Kelber, M. Okrusch: (2006): Die geologische Erforschung und Kartierung des Würzburger Stadtgebietes von den Anfängen bis 1925 in Mainfränkische Hefte Würzburg Nr. 105, Seite 71–115

  • R. Virchow: Gedächtnisrede auf Joh. Lucas Schönlein, gehalten am 23. Januar 1865, dem ersten Jahrestage seines Todes in der Aula der Berliner Universität.- Berlin 1865


  • "... und ewig erklingen wird sein Ruhm ..." – Johann Lukas Schönlein (1793–1864), Katalog einer Ausstellung der Staatsbibliothek Bamberg, Bamberg 1993

  • Arnholdt, Robert, Johann Lukas Schönlein als Tuberkulosearzt, In: Bayerisches Ärzteblatt 1978, S. 702–707

  • Fuhrmann, H. R.: Dr. Johann Lukas Schönlein, der Begründer einer neuen Zeit un der Medizin, In: Berichte der Phys.-med. Gesellschaft zu Würzburg, 1938, S. 130–179

  • Herd, Rudolf: Dr. Johann Lukas Schönleins (1793–1864) fränkische Vorfahren und Verwandte, In: Bericht des Historischen Vereins Bamberg 100 (1964), S. 551–557

  • Katalog der Sammlung Schoenlein. Catalog of the Schonleiniana Collection Universitätsbibliothek Würzburg, Boston/Mass. 1972

  • Virchow, Gedächtnisrede auf Schönlein, (1865)



External links



  • Neurotree: Johann Lukas Schönlein Details


  • Digital collection about Johann Lukas Schönlein at the Bamberg State Library









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