晉武公
Multi tool use
晋武公
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| 政权 |
晋国
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| 君主 |
稱
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| 历时 |
37年曲沃君，2年晋侯
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稱即位曲沃君前晋国分裂时代、稱在曲沃君位年及其在晋侯位年在春秋时代的位置
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晉武公，姬姓，名稱，谥为“武”，曲沃桓叔成師之孫、曲沃莊伯鱓之子。前716年繼承父位，成為曲沃的君主，在吞併晉國前稱曲沃君、曲沃伯。
晉哀侯八年（前710年），曲沃與陘廷聯兵攻晉，與晉國對抗。更在哀侯九年（前709年）春，曲沃攻伐晉京師翼城，久留在陘廷，以公子萬駕戎車、梁弘為車右，追逐哀侯到汾河，大敗晉軍。是夜俘虜了晉哀侯，[1]後來又指使公子萬殺了哀侯。
晉小子四年，曲沃誘殺了晉小子侯，由於周桓王使虢仲出兵討伐曲沃。武公回曲沃，周天子遂立晉哀侯之弟晉侯緡為晉的國君，曲沃未能吞併晉國。
晉侯緡二十八年（前679年），曲沃出兵終於滅了晉，是為曲沃克晉。魯莊公十六年（前678年），武公把掠奪來的晉國寶器，賄賂周僖王，天子喜，封曲沃公為晉君，列為諸侯。[2]武公統治晉國後，封公子萬為韓大夫，是為韓武子，為戰國時代韓國之祖。
受周僖王敕封為晉侯後不久，晉武公便出兵攻打東周朝廷，殺害周夷邑大夫詭諸，周朝執政大臣周公忌父逃奔虢國。
子女
- 晉獻公
- 公子伯侨，中国春秋时期晋国的公子，他是晋武公的儿子。姬姓，羊舌氏。
参见
參考資料
- 《史記》晉世家第九
- 《左傳·桓公二年》
- 《左傳·桓公三年》
腳注
^ 《春秋左传注·桓公三年》
^ 《左傳·莊公十六年》：「王使虢公命曲沃伯，以一軍為晉侯。」
前任：
父曲沃莊伯
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曲沃君主
前716年－前679年
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繼任：
曲沃克晉
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前任：
堂侄孙晉侯緡
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晉國君主
前679年－前677年
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繼任：
子晉獻公
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晋国君主
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世系 |
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| 统一时期 |
唐叔虞 → 晉侯燮 → 晉武侯 → 晉成侯 → 晋厉侯 → 晋靖侯 → 晋釐侯 → 晉獻侯 → 晉穆侯 → 殤叔 → 晉文侯
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| 分裂时期 |
晋侯（翼侯） |
晉昭侯 → 晉孝侯 → 晉鄂侯 → 晉哀侯 → 晉小子侯 → 晉侯緡
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曲沃伯 |
曲沃桓叔 → 曲沃莊伯 → 曲沃武公
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| 再统一时期 |
晉武公 → 晋献公 → 奚齊 → 卓子 → 晋惠公 → 晋怀公 → 晋文公 → 晋襄公 → 晉靈公 → 晋成公 → 晋景公 → 晉厲公 → 晋悼公 → 晉平公 → 晉昭公 → 晋顷公 → 晉定公 → 晉出公 → 晋哀公 → 晋幽公
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三家分晋后 |
晋烈公 → 晋孝公 → 晋静公
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周 → 秦 | 吴 | 姜齐 → 田齐 | 鲁 | 燕 | 蔡 | 曹 | 陈 | 杞 | 卫 | 宋 | 晋 → 赵 / 魏 / 韩 | 楚 | 越 | 郑 | 滕 | 許 | 薛 | 邾 | 莒
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